Effect of subthalamic deep brain stimulation on pain in Parkinson's disease.
Identifieur interne : 000F81 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000F80; suivant : 000F82Effect of subthalamic deep brain stimulation on pain in Parkinson's disease.
Auteurs : Estelle Dellapina [France] ; Fabienne Ory-Magne ; Wafa Regragui ; Claire Thalamas ; Yves Lazorthes ; Olivier Rascol ; Pierre Payoux ; Christine Brefel-CourbonSource :
- Pain [ 1872-6623 ] ; 2012.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Cohort Studies, Cross-Over Studies, Deep Brain Stimulation (methods), Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neuralgia (diagnostic imaging), Neuralgia (etiology), Neuralgia (therapy), Pain Measurement (methods), Parkinson Disease (complications), Parkinson Disease (diagnostic imaging), Parkinson Disease (therapy), Radionuclide Imaging, Subthalamic Nucleus (diagnostic imaging), Subthalamic Nucleus (physiology).
- MESH :
- complications : Parkinson Disease.
- diagnostic imaging : Neuralgia, Parkinson Disease, Subthalamic Nucleus.
- etiology : Neuralgia.
- methods : Deep Brain Stimulation, Pain Measurement.
- physiology : Subthalamic Nucleus.
- therapy : Neuralgia, Parkinson Disease.
- Aged, Cohort Studies, Cross-Over Studies, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Radionuclide Imaging.
Abstract
Painful sensations are common in Parkinson's disease. In many patients, such sensations correspond to neuropathic pain and could be related to central alterations of pain processing. Subthalamic nuclei deep brain stimulation improves motor function in Parkinson's disease. Several structures of the basal ganglia are involved in nociceptive function, and deep brain stimulation could thus also modify pain perception in Parkinson's disease. To test this hypothesis, we compared subjective heat pain thresholds, in deep brain stimulation OFF and ON conditions in 2 groups of Parkinson's disease patients with or without neuropathic pain. We also compared pain-induced cerebral activations during experimental nociceptive stimulations using H(2)(15)O positron emission tomography in both deep brain stimulation OFF and ON conditions. Correlation analyses were performed between clinical and neuroimaging results. Deep brain stimulation significantly increased subjective heat pain threshold (from 40.3 ± 4.2 to 41.6 ± 4.3, P=.03) and reduced pain-induced cerebral activity in the somatosensory cortex (BA 40) in patients with pain, whereas it had no effect in pain-free patients. There was a significant negative correlation in the deep brain stimulation OFF condition between pain threshold and pain-induced activity in the insula of patients who were pain free but not in those who had pain. There was a significant positive correlation between deep brain stimulation-induced changes in pain threshold and in pain-induced cerebral activations in the primary somatosensory cortex and insula of painful patients only. These results suggest that subthalamic nuclei deep brain stimulation raised pain thresholds in Parkinson's disease patients with pain and restored better functioning of the lateral discriminative pain system.
DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2012.07.026
PubMed: 22964434
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pubmed:22964434Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Painful sensations are common in Parkinson's disease. In many patients, such sensations correspond to neuropathic pain and could be related to central alterations of pain processing. Subthalamic nuclei deep brain stimulation improves motor function in Parkinson's disease. Several structures of the basal ganglia are involved in nociceptive function, and deep brain stimulation could thus also modify pain perception in Parkinson's disease. To test this hypothesis, we compared subjective heat pain thresholds, in deep brain stimulation OFF and ON conditions in 2 groups of Parkinson's disease patients with or without neuropathic pain. We also compared pain-induced cerebral activations during experimental nociceptive stimulations using H(2)(15)O positron emission tomography in both deep brain stimulation OFF and ON conditions. Correlation analyses were performed between clinical and neuroimaging results. Deep brain stimulation significantly increased subjective heat pain threshold (from 40.3 ± 4.2 to 41.6 ± 4.3, P=.03) and reduced pain-induced cerebral activity in the somatosensory cortex (BA 40) in patients with pain, whereas it had no effect in pain-free patients. There was a significant negative correlation in the deep brain stimulation OFF condition between pain threshold and pain-induced activity in the insula of patients who were pain free but not in those who had pain. There was a significant positive correlation between deep brain stimulation-induced changes in pain threshold and in pain-induced cerebral activations in the primary somatosensory cortex and insula of painful patients only. These results suggest that subthalamic nuclei deep brain stimulation raised pain thresholds in Parkinson's disease patients with pain and restored better functioning of the lateral discriminative pain system.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Painful sensations are common in Parkinson's disease. In many patients, such sensations correspond to neuropathic pain and could be related to central alterations of pain processing. Subthalamic nuclei deep brain stimulation improves motor function in Parkinson's disease. Several structures of the basal ganglia are involved in nociceptive function, and deep brain stimulation could thus also modify pain perception in Parkinson's disease. To test this hypothesis, we compared subjective heat pain thresholds, in deep brain stimulation OFF and ON conditions in 2 groups of Parkinson's disease patients with or without neuropathic pain. We also compared pain-induced cerebral activations during experimental nociceptive stimulations using H(2)(15)O positron emission tomography in both deep brain stimulation OFF and ON conditions. Correlation analyses were performed between clinical and neuroimaging results. Deep brain stimulation significantly increased subjective heat pain threshold (from 40.3 ± 4.2 to 41.6 ± 4.3, P=.03) and reduced pain-induced cerebral activity in the somatosensory cortex (BA 40) in patients with pain, whereas it had no effect in pain-free patients. There was a significant negative correlation in the deep brain stimulation OFF condition between pain threshold and pain-induced activity in the insula of patients who were pain free but not in those who had pain. There was a significant positive correlation between deep brain stimulation-induced changes in pain threshold and in pain-induced cerebral activations in the primary somatosensory cortex and insula of painful patients only. These results suggest that subthalamic nuclei deep brain stimulation raised pain thresholds in Parkinson's disease patients with pain and restored better functioning of the lateral discriminative pain system.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2012 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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