La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Investigation of non-linear properties of multichannel EEG in the early stages of Parkinson's disease.

Identifieur interne : 000160 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000159; suivant : 000161

Investigation of non-linear properties of multichannel EEG in the early stages of Parkinson's disease.

Auteurs : L. Pezard [France] ; R. Jech ; E. Růzicka

Source :

RBID : pubmed:11137659

English descriptors

Abstract

Modifications of brain activity in the early stages of Parkinson's disease (PD) are difficult to detect using electroencephalography (EEG) signals and are often biased by L-DOPA treatment. We compare here the performances of both linear and non-linear methods in differentiating EEG of L-DOPA naive PD patients from that of control subjects.

PubMed: 11137659

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pubmed:11137659

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Pezard, L" sort="Pezard, L" uniqKey="Pezard L" first="L" last="Pezard">L. Pezard</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire de Neurosciences Comportementales, Université René Descartes, 45 rue des Saints-Pères, F-75270 Cedex 06, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire de Neurosciences Comportementales, Université René Descartes, 45 rue des Saints-Pères, F-75270 Cedex 06, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
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<name sortKey="Jech, R" sort="Jech, R" uniqKey="Jech R" first="R" last="Jech">R. Jech</name>
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<name sortKey="Ruzicka, E" sort="Ruzicka, E" uniqKey="Ruzicka E" first="E" last="Růzicka">E. Růzicka</name>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Modifications of brain activity in the early stages of Parkinson's disease (PD) are difficult to detect using electroencephalography (EEG) signals and are often biased by L-DOPA treatment. We compare here the performances of both linear and non-linear methods in differentiating EEG of L-DOPA naive PD patients from that of control subjects.</div>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Modifications of brain activity in the early stages of Parkinson's disease (PD) are difficult to detect using electroencephalography (EEG) signals and are often biased by L-DOPA treatment. We compare here the performances of both linear and non-linear methods in differentiating EEG of L-DOPA naive PD patients from that of control subjects.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Resting multichannel EEG (20 electrodes, 30 s epochs) of 9 patients with PD in Hoehn and Yahr stages 1-2 (4 women, 5 men, mean age 54.3 years, range 48-63 years) were compared with those of 9 control subjects (7 women, two men, mean age 51.3 years, range 43-61 years). The following measurements were computed: theta-, alpha- and beta-band relative powers constituted the linear indices; localized entropy, slope asymmetry and number of non-linear EEG segments constituted the non-linear indices.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">In the case of linear quantification, only a decrease in the beta-band was observed for patients. Significant non-linear structures were observed in our EEG data. Non-linear quantifiers demonstrate an increase in entropy and in the number of non-linear EEG segments for the patients.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Changes in EEG dynamics observed here in L-DOPA naive PD patients may represent early signs of cortical dysfunction produced by subcortical dopamine depletion.</AbstractText>
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