Effect of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus on parkinsonian dysarthria.
Identifieur interne : 000329 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000328; suivant : 000330Effect of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus on parkinsonian dysarthria.
Auteurs : Michèle Gentil [France] ; Serge Pinto ; Pierre Pollak ; Alim-Louis BenabidSource :
- Brain and language [ 0093-934X ] ; 2003.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Dysarthria (diagnosis), Dysarthria (etiology), Dysarthria (therapy), Electric Stimulation (instrumentation), Electrodes, Implanted, Female, Functional Laterality (physiology), Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Parkinson Disease (complications), Severity of Illness Index, Sound Spectrography, Speech Acoustics, Speech Production Measurement, Subthalamic Nucleus (anatomy & histology), Subthalamic Nucleus (physiology), Voice Quality.
- MESH :
- anatomy & histology : Subthalamic Nucleus.
- complications : Parkinson Disease.
- diagnosis : Dysarthria.
- etiology : Dysarthria.
- instrumentation : Electric Stimulation.
- physiology : Functional Laterality, Subthalamic Nucleus.
- therapy : Dysarthria.
- Adolescent, Electrodes, Implanted, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Severity of Illness Index, Sound Spectrography, Speech Acoustics, Speech Production Measurement, Voice Quality.
Abstract
Never was the effect of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) evaluated quantitatively on all the components of speech production, that is articulation, respiration and phonation, at the same time. It is the purpose of this study which uses force measurements of the articulatory organs and acoustic analysis in 16 parkinsonian patients. With STN stimulation, reaction and movement time of the articulatory organs decreased and their maximal strength, as well as their precision increased. We also noted a large beneficial effect on voice with a significant improvement in respiratory and phonatory functions.
PubMed: 12735936
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pubmed:12735936Le document en format XML
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Pierre" uniqKey="Pollak P" first="Pierre" last="Pollak">Pierre Pollak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Benabid, Alim Louis" sort="Benabid, Alim Louis" uniqKey="Benabid A" first="Alim-Louis" last="Benabid">Alim-Louis Benabid</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2003">2003</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:12735936</idno><idno type="pmid">12735936</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001104</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001104</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001063</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">001063</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">001063</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">001063</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000329</idno><idno 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Pinto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pollak, Pierre" sort="Pollak, Pierre" uniqKey="Pollak P" first="Pierre" last="Pollak">Pierre Pollak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Benabid, Alim Louis" sort="Benabid, Alim Louis" uniqKey="Benabid A" first="Alim-Louis" last="Benabid">Alim-Louis Benabid</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Brain and language</title><idno type="ISSN">0093-934X</idno><imprint><date when="2003" type="published">2003</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Dysarthria (diagnosis)</term><term>Dysarthria (etiology)</term><term>Dysarthria (therapy)</term><term>Electric Stimulation (instrumentation)</term><term>Electrodes, Implanted</term><term>Female</term><term>Functional Laterality (physiology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Parkinson Disease (complications)</term><term>Severity of Illness Index</term><term>Sound Spectrography</term><term>Speech Acoustics</term><term>Speech Production Measurement</term><term>Subthalamic Nucleus (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Subthalamic Nucleus (physiology)</term><term>Voice Quality</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Subthalamic Nucleus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinson Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Dysarthria</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dysarthria</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="en"><term>Electric Stimulation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Functional Laterality</term><term>Subthalamic Nucleus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Dysarthria</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Electrodes, Implanted</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Severity of Illness Index</term><term>Sound Spectrography</term><term>Speech Acoustics</term><term>Speech Production Measurement</term><term>Voice Quality</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Never was the effect of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) evaluated quantitatively on all the components of speech production, that is articulation, respiration and phonation, at the same time. It is the purpose of this study which uses force measurements of the articulatory organs and acoustic analysis in 16 parkinsonian patients. With STN stimulation, reaction and movement time of the articulatory organs decreased and their maximal strength, as well as their precision increased. We also noted a large beneficial effect on voice with a significant improvement in respiratory and phonatory functions.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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