A randomized, double-blind study of a skin patch of a dopaminergic agonist, piribedil, in Parkinson's disease.
Identifieur interne : 000011 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000010; suivant : 000012A randomized, double-blind study of a skin patch of a dopaminergic agonist, piribedil, in Parkinson's disease.
Auteurs : J L Montastruc [France] ; M. Ziegler ; O. Rascol ; M. MalbezinSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 1999.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Administration, Cutaneous, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Antiparkinson Agents (administration & dosage), Antiparkinson Agents (pharmacology), Dopamine Agonists (administration & dosage), Dopamine Agonists (pharmacology), Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Parkinson Disease (drug therapy), Piribedil (administration & dosage), Piribedil (pharmacology), Treatment Outcome.
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Antiparkinson Agents, Dopamine Agonists, Piribedil.
- chemical , pharmacology : Antiparkinson Agents, Dopamine Agonists, Piribedil.
- drug therapy : Parkinson Disease.
- Administration, Cutaneous, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
This randomized, double-blind trial was designed to evaluate the efficacy of a transdermal system of piribedil on the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease during 3 weeks of treatment administered to three different groups: placebo, one piribedil patch (1 PP), and two (2 PP) piribedil patches. Twenty-seven patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease, treated with L-dopa but not sufficiently controlled, were included in this trial. The test treatment did not demonstrate any clinical efficacy on either the main end point (Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale motor score) or the secondary end points (rigidity, bradykinesia, postural, and resting tremor scores). The main adverse events were nausea (11%), vomiting (7.4%), and malaise (7.4%) mainly observed in the placebo group (four of seven patients). The local acceptability of the transdermal system was good. Plasma piribedil concentrations at the end of treatment were 6.74+/-1.10 and 9.31+/-3.33 ng/mL in the 1 PP and 2 PP groups, respectively. These plasma levels could account for the lack of clinical efficacy, because a previous pharmacokinetics-PD study conducted in parkinsonian patients and treated with the intravenous route demonstrated that the critical limits of activity on tremor were between 10 and 30 ng/mL.
PubMed: 10091630
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pubmed:10091630Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Ziegler, M" sort="Ziegler, M" uniqKey="Ziegler M" first="M" last="Ziegler">M. Ziegler</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Rascol, O" sort="Rascol, O" uniqKey="Rascol O" first="O" last="Rascol">O. Rascol</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">A randomized, double-blind study of a skin patch of a dopaminergic agonist, piribedil, in Parkinson's disease.</title>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Antiparkinson Agents (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Antiparkinson Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Dopamine Agonists (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Dopamine Agonists (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Double-Blind Method</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<term>Piribedil (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Piribedil (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Double-Blind Method</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This randomized, double-blind trial was designed to evaluate the efficacy of a transdermal system of piribedil on the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease during 3 weeks of treatment administered to three different groups: placebo, one piribedil patch (1 PP), and two (2 PP) piribedil patches. Twenty-seven patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease, treated with L-dopa but not sufficiently controlled, were included in this trial. The test treatment did not demonstrate any clinical efficacy on either the main end point (Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale motor score) or the secondary end points (rigidity, bradykinesia, postural, and resting tremor scores). The main adverse events were nausea (11%), vomiting (7.4%), and malaise (7.4%) mainly observed in the placebo group (four of seven patients). The local acceptability of the transdermal system was good. Plasma piribedil concentrations at the end of treatment were 6.74+/-1.10 and 9.31+/-3.33 ng/mL in the 1 PP and 2 PP groups, respectively. These plasma levels could account for the lack of clinical efficacy, because a previous pharmacokinetics-PD study conducted in parkinsonian patients and treated with the intravenous route demonstrated that the critical limits of activity on tremor were between 10 and 30 ng/mL.</div>
</front>
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