La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Manganese-Induced Atypical Parkinsonism Is Associated with Altered Basal Ganglia Activity and Changes in Tissue Levels of Monoamines in the Rat

Identifieur interne : 001420 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001419; suivant : 001421

Manganese-Induced Atypical Parkinsonism Is Associated with Altered Basal Ganglia Activity and Changes in Tissue Levels of Monoamines in the Rat

Auteurs : Safa Bouabid [France, Maroc] ; Claire Delaville [France] ; Philippe De Deurwaerdère [France] ; Nouria Lakhdar-Ghazal [Maroc] ; Abdelhamid Benazzouz [France]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4045849

English descriptors

Abstract

Manganese neurotoxicity is associated with motor and cognitive disturbances known as Manganism. However, the mechanisms underlying these deficits remain unknown. Here we investigated the effects of manganese intoxication on motor and non-motor parkinsonian-like deficits such as locomotor activity, motor coordination, anxiety and “depressive-like” behaviors. Then, we studied the impact of this intoxication on the neuronal activity, the globus pallidus (GP) and subthalamic nucleus (STN). At the end of experiments, post-mortem tissue level of the three monoamines (dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin) has been determined. The experiments were carried out in adult Sprague-Dawley rats, daily treated with MnCl2 (10 mg/kg/, i.p.) for 5 weeks. We show that manganese progressively reduced locomotor activity as well as motor coordination in parallel with the manifestation of anxiety and “depressive-like” behaviors. Electrophysiological results show that, while majority of GP and STN neurons discharged regularly in controls, manganese increased the number of GP and STN neurons discharging irregularly and/or with bursts. Biochemical results show that manganese significantly decreased tissue levels of norepinephrine and serotonin with increased metabolism of dopamine in the striatum. Our data provide evidence that manganese intoxication is associated with impaired neurotransmission of monoaminergic systems, which is at the origin of changes in basal ganglia neuronal activity and the manifestation of motor and non-motor deficits similar to those observed in atypical Parkinsonism.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098952
PubMed: 24896650
PubMed Central: 4045849


Affiliations:


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PMC:4045849

Le document en format XML

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<term>Basal Ganglia (pathology)</term>
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<p>Manganese neurotoxicity is associated with motor and cognitive disturbances known as Manganism. However, the mechanisms underlying these deficits remain unknown. Here we investigated the effects of manganese intoxication on motor and non-motor parkinsonian-like deficits such as locomotor activity, motor coordination, anxiety and “depressive-like” behaviors. Then, we studied the impact of this intoxication on the neuronal activity, the globus pallidus (GP) and subthalamic nucleus (STN). At the end of experiments, post-mortem tissue level of the three monoamines (dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin) has been determined. The experiments were carried out in adult Sprague-Dawley rats, daily treated with MnCl
<sub>2</sub>
(10 mg/kg/, i.p.) for 5 weeks. We show that manganese progressively reduced locomotor activity as well as motor coordination in parallel with the manifestation of anxiety and “depressive-like” behaviors. Electrophysiological results show that, while majority of GP and STN neurons discharged regularly in controls, manganese increased the number of GP and STN neurons discharging irregularly and/or with bursts. Biochemical results show that manganese significantly decreased tissue levels of norepinephrine and serotonin with increased metabolism of dopamine in the striatum. Our data provide evidence that manganese intoxication is associated with impaired neurotransmission of monoaminergic systems, which is at the origin of changes in basal ganglia neuronal activity and the manifestation of motor and non-motor deficits similar to those observed in atypical Parkinsonism.</p>
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<li>France</li>
<li>Maroc</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Aquitaine</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Aquitaine</li>
<li>Rabat-Salé-Kénitra</li>
</region>
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<li>Bordeaux</li>
<li>Rabat</li>
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<region name="Nouvelle-Aquitaine">
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<name sortKey="Delaville, Claire" sort="Delaville, Claire" uniqKey="Delaville C" first="Claire" last="Delaville">Claire Delaville</name>
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<country name="Maroc">
<region name="Rabat-Salé-Kénitra">
<name sortKey="Bouabid, Safa" sort="Bouabid, Safa" uniqKey="Bouabid S" first="Safa" last="Bouabid">Safa Bouabid</name>
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<name sortKey="Lakhdar Ghazal, Nouria" sort="Lakhdar Ghazal, Nouria" uniqKey="Lakhdar Ghazal N" first="Nouria" last="Lakhdar-Ghazal">Nouria Lakhdar-Ghazal</name>
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</record>

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