Nonhuman primates: translational models for predicting antipsychotic-induced movement disorders.
Identifieur interne : 000C92 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000C91; suivant : 000C93Nonhuman primates: translational models for predicting antipsychotic-induced movement disorders.
Auteurs : Roger D. Porsolt [France] ; Vincent Castagné ; Eric Hayes ; David VirleySource :
- The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics [ 1521-0103 ] ; 2013.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Antipsychotic Agents (adverse effects), Catalepsy (chemically induced), Catalepsy (physiopathology), Disease Models, Animal, Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced (physiopathology), Dystonia (chemically induced), Dystonia (physiopathology), Parkinson Disease, Secondary (chemically induced), Parkinson Disease, Secondary (physiopathology), Primates (physiology), Psychomotor Agitation (physiopathology), Rats.
- MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Antipsychotic Agents.
- chemically induced : Catalepsy, Dystonia, Parkinson Disease, Secondary.
- physiology : Primates.
- physiopathology : Catalepsy, Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced, Dystonia, Parkinson Disease, Secondary, Psychomotor Agitation.
- Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Rats.
Abstract
Repeated haloperidol treatment administered to nonhuman primates (NHPs) over several months or even years leads to the gradual appearance of drug-induced dystonic reactions in the orofacial region (mouth opening, tongue protrusion or retraction, bar biting) and in the whole body (writhing of the limbs and trunk, bar grasping). The propensity of antipsychotics to induce dystonia in NHPs is not correlated with their propensity to induce catalepsy in rodents, suggesting that the two types of effects are dissociated and may represent distinct aspects of the extrapyramidal symptoms induced by antipsychotics. In view of the clear homology to clinically observed phenomena, antipsychotic-induced dystonias in antipsychotic-primed NHPs would appear to possess a high degree of translational validity. These NHP phenomena could therefore serve as a useful model for predicting the occurrence of similar abnormal movements with novel substances developed for the treatment of schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders. Moreover, the NHP dystonia model could possibly serve as a biomarker for substances that will eventually cause tardive dyskinesia in patients.
DOI: 10.1124/jpet.113.207209
PubMed: 24030013
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pubmed:24030013Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Repeated haloperidol treatment administered to nonhuman primates (NHPs) over several months or even years leads to the gradual appearance of drug-induced dystonic reactions in the orofacial region (mouth opening, tongue protrusion or retraction, bar biting) and in the whole body (writhing of the limbs and trunk, bar grasping). The propensity of antipsychotics to induce dystonia in NHPs is not correlated with their propensity to induce catalepsy in rodents, suggesting that the two types of effects are dissociated and may represent distinct aspects of the extrapyramidal symptoms induced by antipsychotics. In view of the clear homology to clinically observed phenomena, antipsychotic-induced dystonias in antipsychotic-primed NHPs would appear to possess a high degree of translational validity. These NHP phenomena could therefore serve as a useful model for predicting the occurrence of similar abnormal movements with novel substances developed for the treatment of schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders. Moreover, the NHP dystonia model could possibly serve as a biomarker for substances that will eventually cause tardive dyskinesia in patients.</div>
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