La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Riluzole reduces hyperactivity of subthalamic neurons induced by unilateral 6‐OHDA lesion in the rat brain

Identifieur interne : 003665 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003664; suivant : 003666

Riluzole reduces hyperactivity of subthalamic neurons induced by unilateral 6‐OHDA lesion in the rat brain

Auteurs : Oum-Kaltoum Hassani [France] ; Mireille Mouroux [France] ; Georg Andrees Bohme [France] ; Jean-Marie Stutzmann [France] ; Jean Féger [France]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:316494D7CE943C7950A59D8A9E335C733DD1C046

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

An abnormal increase in the activity of neurons of the subthalamic nucleus is a key pathophysiological feature of Parkinson's disease. We sought to determine whether riluzole, a sodium channel inhibitor that interferes with glutamatergic neurotransmission, affects neuronal activity in this brain region. Intravenous administration of riluzole reduced the discharge rate of subthalamic neurons in rats with 6‐OHDA‐induced lesions of the midbrain. By contrast, no effect was observed in nonlesioned control animals. This property may contribute to the neuroprotective effects of riluzole in animal models of PD through the modulation of the glutamatergic inputs these neurons feedback to nigral dopaminergic neurons. © 2001 Movement Disorder Society.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.1219


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">An abnormal increase in the activity of neurons of the subthalamic nucleus is a key pathophysiological feature of Parkinson's disease. We sought to determine whether riluzole, a sodium channel inhibitor that interferes with glutamatergic neurotransmission, affects neuronal activity in this brain region. Intravenous administration of riluzole reduced the discharge rate of subthalamic neurons in rats with 6‐OHDA‐induced lesions of the midbrain. By contrast, no effect was observed in nonlesioned control animals. This property may contribute to the neuroprotective effects of riluzole in animal models of PD through the modulation of the glutamatergic inputs these neurons feedback to nigral dopaminergic neurons. © 2001 Movement Disorder Society.</div>
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