La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Induction by Dopamine D1 receptor agonist ABT-431 of dyskinesia similar to levodopa in patients with parkinson Disease

Identifieur interne : 003824 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003823; suivant : 003825

Induction by Dopamine D1 receptor agonist ABT-431 of dyskinesia similar to levodopa in patients with parkinson Disease

Auteurs : O. Rascol [France] ; J. G. Nutt [États-Unis] ; O. Blin [France] ; C. G. Goetz [États-Unis] ; J. M. Trugman [États-Unis] ; C. Soubrouillard [France] ; J. H. Carter [États-Unis] ; L. J. Currie [États-Unis] ; N. Fabre [France] ; C. Thalamas [France] ; W. J. Giardina [États-Unis] ; S. Wright [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:01-0148533

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background: Dyskinesias are a frequent adverse effect of long-term levodopa therapy. The relative contribution of dopamine D1 and D2 receptor function to the pathophysiology of levodopa-induced dyskinesias remains a matter of controversy. Objective: To establish whether a selective D1 dopamine agonist induces more or less dyskinesia than levodopa in primed dyskinetic patients with Parkinson disease. Methods: We studied ABT-431, the prodrug of a fully selective D1 agonist, in 20 subjects with advanced Parkinson disease and a fluctuating response to levodopa complicated by dyskinesias. Eight patients were studied in a double-blind, randomized design (French centers); 12, in an open, randomized design (US centers). We assessed and compared the antiparkinsonian (Unified Parkinsons Disease Rating Scale) and dyskinetic (response induced by an acute challenge of a suprathreshold dose of levodopa and by 4 different ascending doses (5, 10, 20, and 40 mg) of ABT-431 during the 6 hours after the challenge. Results: The separate analysis of the double-blind and open data led to the same findings, ie, the antiparkinsonian and dyskinetic responses induced by ABT-431 were dose related. At the most effective doses (20 and 40 mg), ABT-431 exhibited similar antiparkinsonian benefit and produced similar dyskinesias as levodopa. Conclusion: Dopamine D1 agonists can induce a full antiparkinsonian response but do not support previous hypotheses suggesting that D1 agonists are more or less likely to produce dyskinesias than levodopa.


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Le document en format XML

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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Antiparkinson Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Antiparkinson agent</term>
<term>Chemotherapy</term>
<term>D1 Dopamine receptor</term>
<term>Dopamine Agonists (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Dopamine agonist</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term>
<term>Double-Blind Method</term>
<term>Dyskinesia</term>
<term>Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Levodopa (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Pathophysiology</term>
<term>Prodrugs (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Prodrugs (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Pyridines (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Pyridines (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Receptors, Dopamine D1 (drug effects)</term>
<term>Tetrahydronaphthalenes (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Tetrahydronaphthalenes (adverse effects)</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Dopamine Agonists</term>
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</keywords>
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<term>Levodopa</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term>
<term>Double-Blind Method</term>
<term>Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Parkinson maladie</term>
<term>Dyskinésie</term>
<term>Stimulant dopaminergique</term>
<term>Récepteur dopaminergique D1</term>
<term>Chimiothérapie</term>
<term>Physiopathologie</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Antiparkinsonien</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Homme</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: Dyskinesias are a frequent adverse effect of long-term levodopa therapy. The relative contribution of dopamine D
<sub>1</sub>
and D
<sub>2</sub>
receptor function to the pathophysiology of levodopa-induced dyskinesias remains a matter of controversy. Objective: To establish whether a selective D
<sub>1</sub>
dopamine agonist induces more or less dyskinesia than levodopa in primed dyskinetic patients with Parkinson disease. Methods: We studied ABT-431, the prodrug of a fully selective D
<sub>1</sub>
agonist, in 20 subjects with advanced Parkinson disease and a fluctuating response to levodopa complicated by dyskinesias. Eight patients were studied in a double-blind, randomized design (French centers); 12, in an open, randomized design (US centers). We assessed and compared the antiparkinsonian (Unified Parkinsons Disease Rating Scale) and dyskinetic (response induced by an acute challenge of a suprathreshold dose of levodopa and by 4 different ascending doses (5, 10, 20, and 40 mg) of ABT-431 during the 6 hours after the challenge. Results: The separate analysis of the double-blind and open data led to the same findings, ie, the antiparkinsonian and dyskinetic responses induced by ABT-431 were dose related. At the most effective doses (20 and 40 mg), ABT-431 exhibited similar antiparkinsonian benefit and produced similar dyskinesias as levodopa. Conclusion: Dopamine D
<sub>1</sub>
agonists can induce a full antiparkinsonian response but do not support previous hypotheses suggesting that D
<sub>1</sub>
agonists are more or less likely to produce dyskinesias than levodopa.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>France</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Midi-Pyrénées</li>
<li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li>
<li>Oregon</li>
<li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Marseille</li>
<li>Portland</li>
<li>Toulouse</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="France">
<region name="Occitanie (région administrative)">
<name sortKey="Rascol, O" sort="Rascol, O" uniqKey="Rascol O" first="O." last="Rascol">O. Rascol</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Blin, O" sort="Blin, O" uniqKey="Blin O" first="O." last="Blin">O. Blin</name>
<name sortKey="Fabre, N" sort="Fabre, N" uniqKey="Fabre N" first="N." last="Fabre">N. Fabre</name>
<name sortKey="Soubrouillard, C" sort="Soubrouillard, C" uniqKey="Soubrouillard C" first="C." last="Soubrouillard">C. Soubrouillard</name>
<name sortKey="Thalamas, C" sort="Thalamas, C" uniqKey="Thalamas C" first="C." last="Thalamas">C. Thalamas</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Oregon">
<name sortKey="Nutt, J G" sort="Nutt, J G" uniqKey="Nutt J" first="J. G." last="Nutt">J. G. Nutt</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Carter, J H" sort="Carter, J H" uniqKey="Carter J" first="J. H." last="Carter">J. H. Carter</name>
<name sortKey="Currie, L J" sort="Currie, L J" uniqKey="Currie L" first="L. J." last="Currie">L. J. Currie</name>
<name sortKey="Giardina, W J" sort="Giardina, W J" uniqKey="Giardina W" first="W. J." last="Giardina">W. J. Giardina</name>
<name sortKey="Goetz, C G" sort="Goetz, C G" uniqKey="Goetz C" first="C. G." last="Goetz">C. G. Goetz</name>
<name sortKey="Trugman, J M" sort="Trugman, J M" uniqKey="Trugman J" first="J. M." last="Trugman">J. M. Trugman</name>
<name sortKey="Wright, S" sort="Wright, S" uniqKey="Wright S" first="S." last="Wright">S. Wright</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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