Evidence for the Re-Enactment of a Recently Learned Behavior during Sleepwalking
Identifieur interne : 001587 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001586; suivant : 001588Evidence for the Re-Enactment of a Recently Learned Behavior during Sleepwalking
Auteurs : Delphine Oudiette [France] ; Irina Constantinescu [Suisse] ; Laurène Leclair-Visonneau [France] ; Marie Vidailhet [France] ; Sophie Schwartz [Suisse] ; Isabelle Arnulf [France]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
Animal studies have shown that sequenced patterns of neuronal activity may be replayed during sleep. However, the existence of such replay in humans has not yet been directly demonstrated. Here we studied patients who exhibit overt behaviors during sleep to test whether sequences of movements trained during the day may be spontaneously reenacted by the patients during sleep.
We recruited 19 sleepwalkers (who displayed complex and purposeful behaviors emerging from non REM sleep), 20 patients with REM sleep behavior disorder (who enacted their dreams in REM sleep) and 18 healthy controls. Continuous video sleep recordings were performed during sleep following intensive training on a sequence of large movements (learned during a variant of the serial reaction time task).
Both patient groups showed learning of the intensively trained motor sequence after sleep. We report the re-enactment of a fragment of the recently trained motor behavior during one sleepwalking episode.
This study provides, to our knowledge, the first evidence of a temporally-structured replay of a learned behavior during sleep in humans. Our observation also suggests that the study of such sleep disorders may provide unique and critical information about cognitive functions operating during sleep.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0018056
PubMed: 21445313
PubMed Central: 3061883
Affiliations:
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uniqKey="Schwartz S" first="Sophie" last="Schwartz">Sophie Schwartz</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Department of Neuroscience, and Geneva Neuroscience Center, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neuroscience, and Geneva Neuroscience Center, University of Geneva, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Genève</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Genève</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Genève</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><addr-line>Swiss Center for Affective Sciences (NCCR), University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Swiss Center for Affective Sciences (NCCR), University of Geneva, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Genève</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Genève</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Genève</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arnulf, Isabelle" sort="Arnulf, Isabelle" uniqKey="Arnulf I" first="Isabelle" last="Arnulf">Isabelle Arnulf</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Sleep Disorders Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Sleep Disorders Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, APHP, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Inserm, U975, Paris, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Inserm, U975, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris6, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle epiniere, UMR-S975, Paris, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris6, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle epiniere, UMR-S975, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Animal studies have shown that sequenced patterns of neuronal activity may be replayed during sleep. However, the existence of such replay in humans has not yet been directly demonstrated. Here we studied patients who exhibit overt behaviors during sleep to test whether sequences of movements trained during the day may be spontaneously reenacted by the patients during sleep.</p><p>We recruited 19 sleepwalkers (who displayed complex and purposeful behaviors emerging from non REM sleep), 20 patients with REM sleep behavior disorder (who enacted their dreams in REM sleep) and 18 healthy controls. Continuous video sleep recordings were performed during sleep following intensive training on a sequence of large movements (learned during a variant of the serial reaction time task).</p><p>Both patient groups showed learning of the intensively trained motor sequence after sleep. We report the re-enactment of a fragment of the recently trained motor behavior during one sleepwalking episode.</p><p>This study provides, to our knowledge, the first evidence of a temporally-structured replay of a learned behavior during sleep in humans. Our observation also suggests that the study of such sleep disorders may provide unique and critical information about cognitive functions operating during sleep.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Diekelmann, S" uniqKey="Diekelmann S">S Diekelmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Born, J" uniqKey="Born J">J Born</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maquet, P" uniqKey="Maquet P">P Maquet</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stickgold, R" uniqKey="Stickgold R">R Stickgold</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Huber, R" uniqKey="Huber R">R Huber</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ghilardi, Mf" uniqKey="Ghilardi M">MF Ghilardi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Massimini, M" uniqKey="Massimini M">M Massimini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tononi, G" uniqKey="Tononi 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Saper</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ferman, Tj" uniqKey="Ferman T">TJ Ferman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dickson, Dw" uniqKey="Dickson D">DW Dickson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oudiette, D" uniqKey="Oudiette D">D Oudiette</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leu, S" uniqKey="Leu S">S Leu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pottier, M" uniqKey="Pottier M">M Pottier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Buzare, Ma" uniqKey="Buzare M">MA Buzare</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brion, A" uniqKey="Brion A">A Brion</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Walker, Mp" uniqKey="Walker M">MP Walker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brakefield, T" uniqKey="Brakefield T">T Brakefield</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morgan, A" uniqKey="Morgan A">A Morgan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hobson, Ja" uniqKey="Hobson J">JA Hobson</name></author><author><name 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Oudiette</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gaymard, B" uniqKey="Gaymard B">B Gaymard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leu Semenescu, S" uniqKey="Leu Semenescu S">S Leu-Semenescu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arnulf, I" uniqKey="Arnulf I">I Arnulf</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Epstein, Aw" uniqKey="Epstein A">AW Epstein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wamsley, Ej" uniqKey="Wamsley E">EJ Wamsley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tucker, M" uniqKey="Tucker M">M Tucker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Payne, Jd" uniqKey="Payne J">JD Payne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Benavides, Ja" uniqKey="Benavides J">JA Benavides</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stickgold, R" uniqKey="Stickgold R">R Stickgold</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oudiette, D" uniqKey="Oudiette D">D Oudiette</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leclair Visonneau, L" uniqKey="Leclair Visonneau L">L Leclair-Visonneau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arnulf, I" uniqKey="Arnulf I">I Arnulf</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bassetti, C" uniqKey="Bassetti C">C Bassetti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vella, S" uniqKey="Vella S">S Vella</name></author><author><name sortKey="Donati, F" uniqKey="Donati F">F Donati</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wielepp, P" uniqKey="Wielepp P">P Wielepp</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weder, B" uniqKey="Weder B">B Weder</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Terzaghi, M" uniqKey="Terzaghi M">M Terzaghi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sartori, I" uniqKey="Sartori I">I Sartori</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tassi, L" uniqKey="Tassi L">L Tassi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Didato, G" uniqKey="Didato G">G Didato</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rustioni, V" uniqKey="Rustioni V">V Rustioni</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li><li>Suisse</li></country><region><li>Canton de Genève</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Genève</li><li>Paris</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Genève</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Oudiette, Delphine" sort="Oudiette, Delphine" uniqKey="Oudiette D" first="Delphine" last="Oudiette">Delphine Oudiette</name></region><name sortKey="Arnulf, Isabelle" sort="Arnulf, Isabelle" uniqKey="Arnulf I" first="Isabelle" last="Arnulf">Isabelle Arnulf</name><name sortKey="Arnulf, Isabelle" sort="Arnulf, Isabelle" uniqKey="Arnulf I" first="Isabelle" last="Arnulf">Isabelle Arnulf</name><name sortKey="Arnulf, Isabelle" sort="Arnulf, Isabelle" uniqKey="Arnulf I" first="Isabelle" last="Arnulf">Isabelle Arnulf</name><name sortKey="Leclair Visonneau, Laurene" sort="Leclair Visonneau, Laurene" uniqKey="Leclair Visonneau L" first="Laurène" last="Leclair-Visonneau">Laurène Leclair-Visonneau</name><name sortKey="Leclair Visonneau, Laurene" sort="Leclair Visonneau, Laurene" uniqKey="Leclair Visonneau L" first="Laurène" last="Leclair-Visonneau">Laurène Leclair-Visonneau</name><name sortKey="Oudiette, Delphine" sort="Oudiette, Delphine" uniqKey="Oudiette D" first="Delphine" last="Oudiette">Delphine Oudiette</name><name sortKey="Vidailhet, Marie" sort="Vidailhet, Marie" uniqKey="Vidailhet M" first="Marie" last="Vidailhet">Marie Vidailhet</name><name sortKey="Vidailhet, Marie" sort="Vidailhet, Marie" uniqKey="Vidailhet M" first="Marie" last="Vidailhet">Marie Vidailhet</name></country><country name="Suisse"><region name="Canton de Genève"><name sortKey="Constantinescu, Irina" sort="Constantinescu, Irina" uniqKey="Constantinescu I" first="Irina" last="Constantinescu">Irina Constantinescu</name></region><name sortKey="Constantinescu, Irina" sort="Constantinescu, Irina" uniqKey="Constantinescu I" first="Irina" last="Constantinescu">Irina Constantinescu</name><name sortKey="Schwartz, Sophie" sort="Schwartz, Sophie" uniqKey="Schwartz S" first="Sophie" last="Schwartz">Sophie Schwartz</name><name sortKey="Schwartz, Sophie" sort="Schwartz, Sophie" uniqKey="Schwartz S" first="Sophie" last="Schwartz">Sophie Schwartz</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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