Psychosocial work environment and cardiovascular risk factors in an occupational cohort in France.
Identifieur interne : 004046 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004045; suivant : 004047Psychosocial work environment and cardiovascular risk factors in an occupational cohort in France.
Auteurs : I. Niedhammer [France] ; M. Goldberg [France] ; A. Leclerc [France] ; S. David [France] ; I. Bugel [France] ; M F Landre [France]Source :
- Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health [ 0143-005X ] ; 1998-02.
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Concordant results have been reported in several studies for the effects of job stress on cardiovascular disease, but the potential mechanisms of these effects have seldom been explored. The aim of this study was therefore to examine, in women and men, the cross sectional relations between psychosocial work variables (psychological demands, decision latitude, and social support) and cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, diabetes, overweight, smoking, and alcohol consumption). PARTICIPANTS: The original cohort comprised 20,625 volunteers (men aged from 40 to 50 and women from 35 to 50) employed by the French Company Electricité De France-Gaz De France and followed up yearly since 1989. The study was restricted to the 13,226 volunteers in the cohort who were still working and answered a self administered questionnaire on psychosocial work factors in 1995. DESIGN: Data were based on replies to this questionnaire. Three psychosocial work environment exposure scores were used to assess psychological demands, decision latitude, and social support at work respectively. The main outcome measures were the prevalence of hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, and diabetes within the previous 12 months, overweight, smoking, and alcohol consumption. MAIN RESULTS: Psychosocial work factors were significantly associated with hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, overweight, smoking, and alcohol consumption, but not with diabetes. In men, low decision latitude was associated with hypertension, high decision latitude and high social support with overweight, low decision latitude with alcohol consumption. Moreover, the risk of hyperlipidaemia increased in men exposed to both high psychological demands and low social support. In women, low decision latitude was related to hyperlipidaemia, high psychological demands with overweight, high psychological demands and high decision latitude with smoking, and low social support with alcohol consumption. CONCLUSIONS: These cross sectional results underline the potential effects of psychosocial work characteristics on cardiovascular risk factors and the differences between the effects of job stress in men and women, and confirm the direct mechanisms (through physiological variables) and indirect mechanisms (through behavioural risk factors) potentially involved in the relation between psychosocial work characteristics and cardiovascular disease.
Url:
DOI: 10.1136/jech.52.2.93
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Istex, to step Corpus: 002478
- to stream Istex, to step Curation: 002476
- to stream Istex, to step Checkpoint: 001468
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 004826
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 004046
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Psychosocial work environment and cardiovascular risk factors in an occupational cohort in France.</title><author><name sortKey="Niedhammer, I" sort="Niedhammer, I" uniqKey="Niedhammer I" first="I" last="Niedhammer">I. Niedhammer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goldberg, M" sort="Goldberg, M" uniqKey="Goldberg M" first="M" last="Goldberg">M. Goldberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leclerc, A" sort="Leclerc, A" uniqKey="Leclerc A" first="A" last="Leclerc">A. Leclerc</name></author><author><name sortKey="David, S" sort="David, S" uniqKey="David S" first="S" last="David">S. David</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bugel, I" sort="Bugel, I" uniqKey="Bugel I" first="I" last="Bugel">I. Bugel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Landre, M F" sort="Landre, M F" uniqKey="Landre M" first="M F" last="Landre">M F Landre</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:0BE47849AD7FC6BF994760754B4AE4573D51789C</idno><date when="1998" year="1998">1998</date><idno type="doi">10.1136/jech.52.2.93</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/0BE47849AD7FC6BF994760754B4AE4573D51789C/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">002478</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">002478</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">002476</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">001468</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001468</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0143-005X:1998:Niedhammer I:psychosocial:work:environment</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">004826</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">004046</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">004046</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Psychosocial work environment and cardiovascular risk factors in an occupational cohort in France.</title><author><name sortKey="Niedhammer, I" sort="Niedhammer, I" uniqKey="Niedhammer I" first="I" last="Niedhammer">I. Niedhammer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INSERM Unit 88, Hôpital National de Saint-Maurice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hôpital National de Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Hôpital National de Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goldberg, M" sort="Goldberg, M" uniqKey="Goldberg M" first="M" last="Goldberg">M. Goldberg</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INSERM Unit 88, Hôpital National de Saint-Maurice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hôpital National de Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Hôpital National de Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leclerc, A" sort="Leclerc, A" uniqKey="Leclerc A" first="A" last="Leclerc">A. Leclerc</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INSERM Unit 88, Hôpital National de Saint-Maurice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hôpital National de Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Hôpital National de Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="David, S" sort="David, S" uniqKey="David S" first="S" last="David">S. David</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INSERM Unit 88, Hôpital National de Saint-Maurice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hôpital National de Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Hôpital National de Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bugel, I" sort="Bugel, I" uniqKey="Bugel I" first="I" last="Bugel">I. Bugel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INSERM Unit 88, Hôpital National de Saint-Maurice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hôpital National de Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Hôpital National de Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Landre, M F" sort="Landre, M F" uniqKey="Landre M" first="M F" last="Landre">M F Landre</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INSERM Unit 88, Hôpital National de Saint-Maurice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hôpital National de Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Hôpital National de Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">J Epidemiol Community Health</title><idno type="ISSN">0143-005X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1470-2738</idno><imprint><publisher>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher><date type="published" when="1998-02">1998-02</date><biblScope unit="volume">52</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="93">93</biblScope><biblScope unit="page">93-100</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0143-005X</idno></series><idno type="istex">0BE47849AD7FC6BF994760754B4AE4573D51789C</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1136/jech.52.2.93</idno><idno type="href">jech-52-93.pdf</idno><idno type="PMID">9578855</idno><idno type="local">jech;52/2/93</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0143-005X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">STUDY OBJECTIVE: Concordant results have been reported in several studies for the effects of job stress on cardiovascular disease, but the potential mechanisms of these effects have seldom been explored. The aim of this study was therefore to examine, in women and men, the cross sectional relations between psychosocial work variables (psychological demands, decision latitude, and social support) and cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, diabetes, overweight, smoking, and alcohol consumption). PARTICIPANTS: The original cohort comprised 20,625 volunteers (men aged from 40 to 50 and women from 35 to 50) employed by the French Company Electricité De France-Gaz De France and followed up yearly since 1989. The study was restricted to the 13,226 volunteers in the cohort who were still working and answered a self administered questionnaire on psychosocial work factors in 1995. DESIGN: Data were based on replies to this questionnaire. Three psychosocial work environment exposure scores were used to assess psychological demands, decision latitude, and social support at work respectively. The main outcome measures were the prevalence of hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, and diabetes within the previous 12 months, overweight, smoking, and alcohol consumption. MAIN RESULTS: Psychosocial work factors were significantly associated with hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, overweight, smoking, and alcohol consumption, but not with diabetes. In men, low decision latitude was associated with hypertension, high decision latitude and high social support with overweight, low decision latitude with alcohol consumption. Moreover, the risk of hyperlipidaemia increased in men exposed to both high psychological demands and low social support. In women, low decision latitude was related to hyperlipidaemia, high psychological demands with overweight, high psychological demands and high decision latitude with smoking, and low social support with alcohol consumption. CONCLUSIONS: These cross sectional results underline the potential effects of psychosocial work characteristics on cardiovascular risk factors and the differences between the effects of job stress in men and women, and confirm the direct mechanisms (through physiological variables) and indirect mechanisms (through behavioural risk factors) potentially involved in the relation between psychosocial work characteristics and cardiovascular disease.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country></list><tree><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Niedhammer, I" sort="Niedhammer, I" uniqKey="Niedhammer I" first="I" last="Niedhammer">I. Niedhammer</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bugel, I" sort="Bugel, I" uniqKey="Bugel I" first="I" last="Bugel">I. Bugel</name><name sortKey="David, S" sort="David, S" uniqKey="David S" first="S" last="David">S. David</name><name sortKey="Goldberg, M" sort="Goldberg, M" uniqKey="Goldberg M" first="M" last="Goldberg">M. Goldberg</name><name sortKey="Landre, M F" sort="Landre, M F" uniqKey="Landre M" first="M F" last="Landre">M F Landre</name><name sortKey="Leclerc, A" sort="Leclerc, A" uniqKey="Leclerc A" first="A" last="Leclerc">A. Leclerc</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/ParkinsonFranceV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 004046 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 004046 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= ParkinsonFranceV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= ISTEX:0BE47849AD7FC6BF994760754B4AE4573D51789C
|texte= Psychosocial work environment and cardiovascular risk factors in an occupational cohort in France.
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.29. |  |