A change in the optical polarization associated with a γ-ray flare in the blazar 3C 279
Identifieur interne : 001928 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001927; suivant : 001929A change in the optical polarization associated with a γ-ray flare in the blazar 3C 279
Auteurs : A. A. Abdo ; Markus Ackermann ; Marco Ajello ; M. Axelsson ; Luca Baldini ; J. Ballet [France] ; Guido Barbiellini ; D. Bastieri ; B. M. Baughman ; K. Bechtol ; R. Bellazzini ; B. Berenji ; R. D. Blandford ; E. D. Bloom ; D. C.-J. Bock ; J. R. Bogart ; E. Bonamente ; A. W. Borgland ; A. Bouvier ; J. Bregeon ; A. Brez ; M. Brigida ; P. Bruel [France] ; T. H. Burnett ; S. Buson ; G. A. Caliandro ; R. A. Cameron ; P. A. Caraveo ; J. M. Casandjian [France] ; E. Cavazzuti ; C. Cecchi ; Ö. Çelik ; A. Chekhtman ; C. C. Cheung ; J. Chiang ; S. Ciprini ; R. Claus ; J. Cohen-Tanugi [France] ; W. Collmar ; L. R. Cominsky ; J. Conrad ; S. Corbel ; R. Corbet ; L. Costamante ; S. Cutini ; C. D. Dermer ; A. De Angelis ; F. De Palma ; S. W. Digel ; E. Do Couto E Silva ; P. S. Drell ; R. Dubois ; D. Dumora [France] ; C. Farnier [France] ; C. Favuzzi ; S. J. Fegan [France] ; E. C. Ferrara ; W. B. Focke ; P. Fortin [France] ; M. Frailis ; L. Fuhrmann ; Y. Fukazawa ; S. Funk ; P. Fusco ; F. Gargano ; D. Gasparrini ; N. Gehrels ; S. Germani ; B. Giebels [France] ; N. Giglietto ; P. Giommi ; F. Giordano ; M. Giroletti ; T. Glanzman ; G. Godfrey ; I. A. Grenier [France] ; J. E. Grove ; L. Guillemot [France] ; S. Guiriec ; Y. Hanabata ; A. K. Harding ; M. Hayashida ; E. Hays ; D. Horan [France] ; R. E. Hughes ; G. Iafrate ; R. Itoh ; M. S. Jackson ; G. J Hannesson ; A. S. Johnson ; W. N. Johnson ; M. Kadler ; T. Kamae ; H. Katagiri ; J. Kataoka ; N. Kawai ; M. Kerr ; J. Knödlseder [France] ; M. L. Kocian ; M. Kuss ; J. Lande ; S. Larsson ; L. Latronico ; M. Lemoine-Goumard [France] ; F. Longo ; F. Loparco ; B. Lott [France] ; M. N. Lovellette ; P. Lubrano ; J. Macquart ; G. M. Madejski ; A. Makeev ; W. Max-Moerbeck ; M. N. Mazziotta ; W. Mcconville ; J. E. Mcenery ; S. Mcglynn ; C. Meurer ; P. F. Michelson ; W. Mitthumsiri ; T. Mizuno ; A. A. Moiseev ; C. Monte ; M. E. Monzani ; A. Morselli ; I. V. Moskalenko ; S. Murgia ; I. Nestoras ; P. L. Nolan ; J. P. Norris ; E. Nuss [France] ; T. Ohsugi ; A. Okumura ; N. Omodei ; E. Orlando ; J. F. Ormes ; D. Paneque ; J. H. Panetta ; D. Parent [France] ; V. Pavlidou ; T. J. Pearson ; V. Pelassa [France] ; M. Pepe ; M. Pesce-Rollins ; F. Piron [France] ; T. A. Porter ; S. Rain ; R. Rando ; M. Razzano ; A. Readhead ; A. Reimer ; O. Reimer ; T. Reposeur [France] ; L. C. Reyes ; J. L. Richards ; L. S. Rochester ; A. Y. Rodriguez ; M. Roth ; F. Ryde ; H. F.-W. Sadrozinski ; D. Sanchez [France] ; A. Sander ; P. M. Saz Parkinson ; J. D. Scargle ; C. Sgr ; M. S. Shaw ; C. Shrader ; E. J. Siskind ; David Stanley Smith [France] ; P. D. Smith ; G. Spandre ; P. Spinelli ; L. Stawarz ; M. Stevenson ; M. S. Strickman ; D. J. Suson ; H. Tajima ; H. Takahashi ; T. Takahashi ; T. Tanaka ; G. B. Taylor ; J. B. Thayer ; J. G. Thayer ; D. J. Thompson ; L. Tibaldo [France] ; D. F. Torres ; G. Tosti ; A. Tramacere ; Y. Uchiyama ; T. L. Usher ; V. Vasileiou ; N. Vilchez [France] ; V. Vitale ; A. P. Waite ; P. Wang ; A. E. Wehrle ; B. L. Winer ; K. S. Wood ; T. Ylinen ; J. A. Zensus M. ZieglerSource :
- Nature [ 0028-0836 ] ; 2010-02-18.
Abstract
It is widely accepted that strong and variable radiation detected over all accessible energy bands in a number of active galaxies arises from a relativistic, Doppler-boosted jet pointing close to our line of sight1. The size of the emitting zone and the location of this region relative to the central supermassive black hole are, however, poorly known, with estimates ranging from light-hours to a light-year or more. Here we report the coincidence of a gamma (γ)-ray flare with a dramatic change of optical polarization angle. This provides evidence for co-spatiality of optical and γ-ray emission regions and indicates a highly ordered jet magnetic field. The results also require a non-axisymmetric structure of the emission zone, implying a curved trajectory for the emitting material within the jet, with the dissipation region located at a considerable distance from the black hole, at about 105 gravitational radii.
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DOI: 10.1038/nature08841
Affiliations:
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Favuzzi</name></author><author><name sortKey="J Fegan, S" sort="J Fegan, S" uniqKey="J Fegan S" first="S." last="J. Fegan">S. J. 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Siskind</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, David Stanley" sort="Smith, David Stanley" uniqKey="Smith D" first="David Stanley" last="Smith">David Stanley Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-121" status="VALID"> <orgName>Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">CENBG</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>Chemin du Solarium - BP 120 - 33175 Gradignan Cedex</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.cenbg.in2p3.fr/</ref> </desc> <listRelation> <relation active="#struct-92972" type="direct"></relation> <relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation> <relation name="UMR5797" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation> </listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-92972" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92972" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>351 cours de la Libération - 33405 Talence cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.u-bordeaux1.fr</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">IN2P3</orgName> <desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country> </address> </desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR5797" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno> <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno> <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName> <date type="start">1939-10-19</date> <desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref> </desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="D Smith, P" sort="D Smith, P" uniqKey="D Smith P" first="P." last="D. Smith">P. D. Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spandre, G" sort="Spandre, G" uniqKey="Spandre G" first="G." last="Spandre">G. Spandre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spinelli, P" sort="Spinelli, P" uniqKey="Spinelli P" first="P." last="Spinelli">P. Spinelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stawarz, L" sort="Stawarz, L" uniqKey="Stawarz L" first="L." last="Stawarz">L. Stawarz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stevenson, M" sort="Stevenson, M" uniqKey="Stevenson M" first="M." last="Stevenson">M. Stevenson</name></author><author><name sortKey="S Strickman, M" sort="S Strickman, M" uniqKey="S Strickman M" first="M." last="S. Strickman">M. S. Strickman</name></author><author><name sortKey="J Suson, D" sort="J Suson, D" uniqKey="J Suson D" first="D." last="J. Suson">D. J. Suson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tajima, H" sort="Tajima, H" uniqKey="Tajima H" first="H." last="Tajima">H. Tajima</name></author><author><name sortKey="Takahashi, H" sort="Takahashi, H" uniqKey="Takahashi H" first="H." last="Takahashi">H. Takahashi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Takahashi, T" sort="Takahashi, T" uniqKey="Takahashi T" first="T." last="Takahashi">T. Takahashi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tanaka, T" sort="Tanaka, T" uniqKey="Tanaka T" first="T." last="Tanaka">T. Tanaka</name></author><author><name sortKey="B Taylor, G" sort="B Taylor, G" uniqKey="B Taylor G" first="G." last="B. Taylor">G. B. Taylor</name></author><author><name sortKey="B Thayer, J" sort="B Thayer, J" uniqKey="B Thayer J" first="J." last="B. Thayer">J. B. Thayer</name></author><author><name sortKey="G Thayer, J" sort="G Thayer, J" uniqKey="G Thayer J" first="J." last="G. Thayer">J. G. Thayer</name></author><author><name sortKey="J Thompson, D" sort="J Thompson, D" uniqKey="J Thompson D" first="D." last="J. Thompson">D. J. Thompson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tibaldo, L" sort="Tibaldo, L" uniqKey="Tibaldo L" first="L." last="Tibaldo">L. Tibaldo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2068" status="VALID"> <orgName>Astrophysique Interactions Multi-échelles</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">AIM - UMR 7158 - UMR E 9005</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>AIM - UMR 7158 - UMR E 9005, Service d'astrophysique, CEA/Saclay, Orme des Merisiers F-91191 GIF SUR YVETTE CEDEX</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://irfu.cea.fr/Sap/</ref> </desc> <listRelation> <relation name="DSM/IRFU" active="#struct-300016" type="direct"></relation> <relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"></relation> <relation active="#struct-300301" type="direct"></relation> <relation name="UMR7158" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation> </listRelation><tutelles><tutelle name="DSM/IRFU" active="#struct-300016" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300016" status="VALID"> <orgName>Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">CEA</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>Centre de SaclayCentre de GrenobleCentre de Cadaracheetc</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.cea.fr/</ref> </desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300045" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID"><orgName>INSU</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300301" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300301" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">UPD7</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>5 rue Thomas-Mann - 75205 Paris cedex 13</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.univ-paris-diderot.fr</ref> </desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7158" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno> <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno> <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName> <date type="start">1939-10-19</date> <desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref> </desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="F Torres, D" sort="F Torres, D" uniqKey="F Torres D" first="D." last="F. Torres">D. F. Torres</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tosti, G" sort="Tosti, G" uniqKey="Tosti G" first="G." last="Tosti">G. Tosti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tramacere, A" sort="Tramacere, A" uniqKey="Tramacere A" first="A." last="Tramacere">A. Tramacere</name></author><author><name sortKey="Uchiyama, Y" sort="Uchiyama, Y" uniqKey="Uchiyama Y" first="Y." last="Uchiyama">Y. Uchiyama</name></author><author><name sortKey="L Usher, T" sort="L Usher, T" uniqKey="L Usher T" first="T." last="L. Usher">T. L. Usher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vasileiou, V" sort="Vasileiou, V" uniqKey="Vasileiou V" first="V." last="Vasileiou">V. Vasileiou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vilchez, N" sort="Vilchez, N" uniqKey="Vilchez N" first="N." last="Vilchez">N. Vilchez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-668" status="VALID"> <orgName>Centre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">CESR</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>9 Av du colonel Roche - BP 4346 31028 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.cesr.fr</ref> </desc> <listRelation> <relation active="#struct-217752" type="direct"></relation> <relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"></relation> <relation active="#struct-300174" type="direct"></relation> <relation name="UMR5187" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation> </listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-217752" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-217752" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse 3</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">UPS</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>118 route de Narbonne - 31062 Toulouse</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse3.fr/</ref> </desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300045" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID"><orgName>INSU</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300174" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300174" status="VALID"> <orgName>Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées</orgName> <desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country> </address> </desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR5187" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno> <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno> <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName> <date type="start">1939-10-19</date> <desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref> </desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vitale, V" sort="Vitale, V" uniqKey="Vitale V" first="V." last="Vitale">V. Vitale</name></author><author><name sortKey="P Waite, A" sort="P Waite, A" uniqKey="P Waite A" first="A." last="P. Waite">A. P. Waite</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, P" sort="Wang, P" uniqKey="Wang P" first="P." last="Wang">P. Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="E Wehrle, A" sort="E Wehrle, A" uniqKey="E Wehrle A" first="A." last="E. Wehrle">A. E. Wehrle</name></author><author><name sortKey="L Winer, B" sort="L Winer, B" uniqKey="L Winer B" first="B." last="L. Winer">B. L. Winer</name></author><author><name sortKey="S Wood, K" sort="S Wood, K" uniqKey="S Wood K" first="K." last="S. Wood">K. S. Wood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ylinen, T" sort="Ylinen, T" uniqKey="Ylinen T" first="T." last="Ylinen">T. Ylinen</name></author><author><name sortKey="A Zensus M Ziegler, J" sort="A Zensus M Ziegler, J" uniqKey="A Zensus M Ziegler J" first="J." last="A. Zensus M. Ziegler">J. A. Zensus M. Ziegler</name></author></analytic><idno type="DOI">10.1038/nature08841</idno><series><title level="j">Nature</title><idno type="ISSN">0028-0836</idno><imprint><date type="datePub">2010-02-18</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">It is widely accepted that strong and variable radiation detected over all accessible energy bands in a number of active galaxies arises from a relativistic, Doppler-boosted jet pointing close to our line of sight1. The size of the emitting zone and the location of this region relative to the central supermassive black hole are, however, poorly known, with estimates ranging from light-hours to a light-year or more. Here we report the coincidence of a gamma (γ)-ray flare with a dramatic change of optical polarization angle. This provides evidence for co-spatiality of optical and γ-ray emission regions and indicates a highly ordered jet magnetic field. The results also require a non-axisymmetric structure of the emission zone, implying a curved trajectory for the emitting material within the jet, with the dissipation region located at a considerable distance from the black hole, at about 105 gravitational radii.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="A Abdo, A" sort="A Abdo, A" uniqKey="A Abdo A" first="A." last="A. Abdo">A. A. Abdo</name><name sortKey="A Caliandro, G" sort="A Caliandro, G" uniqKey="A Caliandro G" first="G." last="A. Caliandro">G. A. Caliandro</name><name sortKey="A Cameron, R" sort="A Cameron, R" uniqKey="A Cameron R" first="R." last="A. Cameron">R. A. Cameron</name><name sortKey="A Caraveo, P" sort="A Caraveo, P" uniqKey="A Caraveo P" first="P." last="A. Caraveo">P. A. Caraveo</name><name sortKey="A Moiseev, A" sort="A Moiseev, A" uniqKey="A Moiseev A" first="A." last="A. Moiseev">A. A. Moiseev</name><name sortKey="A Zensus M Ziegler, J" sort="A Zensus M Ziegler, J" uniqKey="A Zensus M Ziegler J" first="J." last="A. Zensus M. Ziegler">J. A. Zensus M. Ziegler</name><name sortKey="Ackermann, Markus" sort="Ackermann, Markus" uniqKey="Ackermann M" first="Markus" last="Ackermann">Markus Ackermann</name><name sortKey="Ajello, Marco" sort="Ajello, Marco" uniqKey="Ajello M" first="Marco" last="Ajello">Marco Ajello</name><name sortKey="Axelsson, M" sort="Axelsson, M" uniqKey="Axelsson M" first="M." last="Axelsson">M. Axelsson</name><name sortKey="B Focke, W" sort="B Focke, W" uniqKey="B Focke W" first="W." last="B. Focke">W. B. Focke</name><name sortKey="B Taylor, G" sort="B Taylor, G" uniqKey="B Taylor G" first="G." last="B. Taylor">G. B. Taylor</name><name sortKey="B Thayer, J" sort="B Thayer, J" uniqKey="B Thayer J" first="J." last="B. Thayer">J. B. Thayer</name><name sortKey="Baldini, Luca" sort="Baldini, Luca" uniqKey="Baldini L" first="Luca" last="Baldini">Luca Baldini</name><name sortKey="Barbiellini, Guido" sort="Barbiellini, Guido" uniqKey="Barbiellini G" first="Guido" last="Barbiellini">Guido Barbiellini</name><name sortKey="Bastieri, D" sort="Bastieri, D" uniqKey="Bastieri D" first="D." last="Bastieri">D. Bastieri</name><name sortKey="Bechtol, K" sort="Bechtol, K" uniqKey="Bechtol K" first="K." last="Bechtol">K. Bechtol</name><name sortKey="Bellazzini, R" sort="Bellazzini, R" uniqKey="Bellazzini R" first="R." last="Bellazzini">R. Bellazzini</name><name sortKey="Berenji, B" sort="Berenji, B" uniqKey="Berenji B" first="B." last="Berenji">B. Berenji</name><name sortKey="Bonamente, E" sort="Bonamente, E" uniqKey="Bonamente E" first="E." last="Bonamente">E. Bonamente</name><name sortKey="Bouvier, A" sort="Bouvier, A" uniqKey="Bouvier A" first="A." last="Bouvier">A. Bouvier</name><name sortKey="Bregeon, J" sort="Bregeon, J" uniqKey="Bregeon J" first="J." last="Bregeon">J. Bregeon</name><name sortKey="Brez, A" sort="Brez, A" uniqKey="Brez A" first="A." last="Brez">A. Brez</name><name sortKey="Brigida, M" sort="Brigida, M" uniqKey="Brigida M" first="M." last="Brigida">M. Brigida</name><name sortKey="Buson, S" sort="Buson, S" uniqKey="Buson S" first="S." last="Buson">S. Buson</name><name sortKey="C Cheung, C" sort="C Cheung, C" uniqKey="C Cheung C" first="C." last="C. Cheung">C. C. Cheung</name><name sortKey="C Ferrara, E" sort="C Ferrara, E" uniqKey="C Ferrara E" first="E." last="C. Ferrara">E. C. Ferrara</name><name sortKey="C J Bock, D" sort="C J Bock, D" uniqKey="C J Bock D" first="D." last="C.-J. Bock">D. C.-J. Bock</name><name sortKey="C Reyes, L" sort="C Reyes, L" uniqKey="C Reyes L" first="L." last="C. Reyes">L. C. Reyes</name><name sortKey="Cavazzuti, E" sort="Cavazzuti, E" uniqKey="Cavazzuti E" first="E." last="Cavazzuti">E. Cavazzuti</name><name sortKey="Cecchi, C" sort="Cecchi, C" uniqKey="Cecchi C" first="C." last="Cecchi">C. Cecchi</name><name sortKey="Celik, O" sort="Celik, O" uniqKey="Celik O" first="Ö." last="Çelik">Ö. Çelik</name><name sortKey="Chekhtman, A" sort="Chekhtman, A" uniqKey="Chekhtman A" first="A." last="Chekhtman">A. Chekhtman</name><name sortKey="Chiang, J" sort="Chiang, J" uniqKey="Chiang J" first="J." last="Chiang">J. Chiang</name><name sortKey="Ciprini, S" sort="Ciprini, S" uniqKey="Ciprini S" first="S." last="Ciprini">S. Ciprini</name><name sortKey="Claus, R" sort="Claus, R" uniqKey="Claus R" first="R." last="Claus">R. Claus</name><name sortKey="Collmar, W" sort="Collmar, W" uniqKey="Collmar W" first="W." last="Collmar">W. Collmar</name><name sortKey="Conrad, J" sort="Conrad, J" uniqKey="Conrad J" first="J." last="Conrad">J. Conrad</name><name sortKey="Corbel, S" sort="Corbel, S" uniqKey="Corbel S" first="S." last="Corbel">S. Corbel</name><name sortKey="Corbet, R" sort="Corbet, R" uniqKey="Corbet R" first="R." last="Corbet">R. Corbet</name><name sortKey="Costamante, L" sort="Costamante, L" uniqKey="Costamante L" first="L." last="Costamante">L. Costamante</name><name sortKey="Cutini, S" sort="Cutini, S" uniqKey="Cutini S" first="S." last="Cutini">S. Cutini</name><name sortKey="D Blandford, R" sort="D Blandford, R" uniqKey="D Blandford R" first="R." last="D. Blandford">R. D. Blandford</name><name sortKey="D Bloom, E" sort="D Bloom, E" uniqKey="D Bloom E" first="E." last="D. Bloom">E. D. Bloom</name><name sortKey="D Dermer, C" sort="D Dermer, C" uniqKey="D Dermer C" first="C." last="D. Dermer">C. D. Dermer</name><name sortKey="D Scargle, J" sort="D Scargle, J" uniqKey="D Scargle J" first="J." last="D. Scargle">J. D. Scargle</name><name sortKey="D Smith, P" sort="D Smith, P" uniqKey="D Smith P" first="P." last="D. Smith">P. D. Smith</name><name sortKey="De Angelis, A" sort="De Angelis, A" uniqKey="De Angelis A" first="A." last="De Angelis">A. De Angelis</name><name sortKey="De Palma, F" sort="De Palma, F" uniqKey="De Palma F" first="F." last="De Palma">F. De Palma</name><name sortKey="Do Couto E Silva, E" sort="Do Couto E Silva, E" uniqKey="Do Couto E Silva E" first="E." last="Do Couto E Silva">E. Do Couto E Silva</name><name sortKey="Dubois, R" sort="Dubois, R" uniqKey="Dubois R" first="R." last="Dubois">R. Dubois</name><name sortKey="E Grove, J" sort="E Grove, J" uniqKey="E Grove J" first="J." last="E. Grove">J. E. Grove</name><name sortKey="E Hughes, R" sort="E Hughes, R" uniqKey="E Hughes R" first="R." last="E. Hughes">R. E. Hughes</name><name sortKey="E Mcenery, J" sort="E Mcenery, J" uniqKey="E Mcenery J" first="J." last="E. Mcenery">J. E. Mcenery</name><name sortKey="E Monzani, M" sort="E Monzani, M" uniqKey="E Monzani M" first="M." last="E. Monzani">M. E. Monzani</name><name sortKey="E Wehrle, A" sort="E Wehrle, A" uniqKey="E Wehrle A" first="A." last="E. Wehrle">A. E. Wehrle</name><name sortKey="F Michelson, P" sort="F Michelson, P" uniqKey="F Michelson P" first="P." last="F. Michelson">P. F. Michelson</name><name sortKey="F Ormes, J" sort="F Ormes, J" uniqKey="F Ormes J" first="J." last="F. Ormes">J. F. Ormes</name><name sortKey="F Torres, D" sort="F Torres, D" uniqKey="F Torres D" first="D." last="F. Torres">D. F. Torres</name><name sortKey="F W Sadrozinski, H" sort="F W Sadrozinski, H" uniqKey="F W Sadrozinski H" first="H." last="F.-W. Sadrozinski">H. F.-W. Sadrozinski</name><name sortKey="Favuzzi, C" sort="Favuzzi, C" uniqKey="Favuzzi C" first="C." last="Favuzzi">C. Favuzzi</name><name sortKey="Frailis, M" sort="Frailis, M" uniqKey="Frailis M" first="M." last="Frailis">M. Frailis</name><name sortKey="Fuhrmann, L" sort="Fuhrmann, L" uniqKey="Fuhrmann L" first="L." last="Fuhrmann">L. 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|texte= A change in the optical polarization associated with a γ-ray flare in the blazar 3C 279
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