La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson disease : A multidisciplinary approach

Identifieur interne : 003B60 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 003B59; suivant : 003B61

Subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson disease : A multidisciplinary approach

Auteurs : J. L. Houeto [France] ; P. Damier [France] ; P. B. Bejjani [France] ; C. Staedler [France] ; A. M. Bonnet [France] ; I. Arnulf [France] ; B. Pidoux [France] ; D. Dormont [France] ; P. Cornu [France] ; Yves Agid [France]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:00-0226008

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background: High-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus constitutes a therapeutic advance for severely disabled patients with Parkinson disease. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of continuous bilateral high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in patients with Parkinson disease. Design: A prospective study of patients with Parkinson disease treated at a university hospital. Patients and Methods: Electrodes were implanted bilaterally in the subthalamic nucleus of 23 consecutive patients with Parkinson disease who responded well to levodopa but had severe motor complications. There were 16 men and 7 women (mean ± SEM age, 53 ± 2 years) who had a mean ± SEM disease duration of 14.7 ± 1.0 years. Targets were determined by 3-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging, combined with intraoperative electrophysiologic recordings and stimulation. Results: Six months after surgery, motor disability, levodopa-induced motor fluctuations, dyskinesias, and the daily dose of levodopa equivalent decreased significantly by 67%, 78%, 77%, and 61%, respectively, compared with the preoperative state. No significant morbidity was ohserved, except transient depression in 4 patients. Conclusions: The beneficial effects of subthalamic stimulation depend on (1) the criteria used for patient selection, (2) the precision with which the subthalamic nucleus is targeted (dependent on the 3-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging and the intraoperative electrophysiologic and clinical assessments), and (3) the long-term postoperative adjustment of stimulation variables.

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Pascal:00-0226008

Le document en format XML

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<term>Sickness Impact Profile</term>
<term>Stereotaxic Techniques</term>
<term>Subthalamic Nucleus (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Subthalamic Nucleus (surgery)</term>
<term>Subthalamic nucleus</term>
<term>Treatment</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<term>Levodopa</term>
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<term>Electric Stimulation Therapy</term>
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<term>Electric Stimulation Therapy</term>
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<term>Subthalamic Nucleus</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
<term>Subthalamic Nucleus</term>
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<term>Levodopa</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Activities of Daily Living</term>
<term>Electrodes, Implanted</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Sickness Impact Profile</term>
<term>Stereotaxic Techniques</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<term>Parkinson maladie</term>
<term>Stimulation instrumentale</term>
<term>Haute fréquence</term>
<term>Noyau sousthalamique</term>
<term>Evaluation performance</term>
<term>Traitement</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Bilatéral</term>
<term>Continu</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: High-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus constitutes a therapeutic advance for severely disabled patients with Parkinson disease. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of continuous bilateral high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in patients with Parkinson disease. Design: A prospective study of patients with Parkinson disease treated at a university hospital. Patients and Methods: Electrodes were implanted bilaterally in the subthalamic nucleus of 23 consecutive patients with Parkinson disease who responded well to levodopa but had severe motor complications. There were 16 men and 7 women (mean ± SEM age, 53 ± 2 years) who had a mean ± SEM disease duration of 14.7 ± 1.0 years. Targets were determined by 3-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging, combined with intraoperative electrophysiologic recordings and stimulation. Results: Six months after surgery, motor disability, levodopa-induced motor fluctuations, dyskinesias, and the daily dose of levodopa equivalent decreased significantly by 67%, 78%, 77%, and 61%, respectively, compared with the preoperative state. No significant morbidity was ohserved, except transient depression in 4 patients. Conclusions: The beneficial effects of subthalamic stimulation depend on (1) the criteria used for patient selection, (2) the precision with which the subthalamic nucleus is targeted (dependent on the 3-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging and the intraoperative electrophysiologic and clinical assessments), and (3) the long-term postoperative adjustment of stimulation variables.</div>
</front>
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<term>Noyau sousthalamique</term>
<term>Evaluation performance</term>
<term>Traitement</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Bilatéral</term>
<term>Continu</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: High-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus constitutes a therapeutic advance for severely disabled patients with Parkinson disease. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of continuous bilateral high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in patients with Parkinson disease. Design: A prospective study of patients with Parkinson disease treated at a university hospital. Patients and Methods: Electrodes were implanted bilaterally in the subthalamic nucleus of 23 consecutive patients with Parkinson disease who responded well to levodopa but had severe motor complications. There were 16 men and 7 women (mean ± SEM age, 53 ± 2 years) who had a mean ± SEM disease duration of 14.7 ± 1.0 years. Targets were determined by 3-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging, combined with intraoperative electrophysiologic recordings and stimulation. Results: Six months after surgery, motor disability, levodopa-induced motor fluctuations, dyskinesias, and the daily dose of levodopa equivalent decreased significantly by 67%, 78%, 77%, and 61%, respectively, compared with the preoperative state. No significant morbidity was ohserved, except transient depression in 4 patients. Conclusions: The beneficial effects of subthalamic stimulation depend on (1) the criteria used for patient selection, (2) the precision with which the subthalamic nucleus is targeted (dependent on the 3-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging and the intraoperative electrophysiologic and clinical assessments), and (3) the long-term postoperative adjustment of stimulation variables.</div>
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<term>Activities of Daily Living</term>
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<term>Levodopa</term>
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<term>Electric Stimulation Therapy</term>
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<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
<term>Subthalamic Nucleus</term>
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<term>Levodopa</term>
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<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">High-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus constitutes a therapeutic advance for severely disabled patients with Parkinson disease.</div>
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