Influence of pallidal stimulation and levodopa on gait and preparatory postural adjustments in Parkinson's disease
Identifieur interne : 003512 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 003511; suivant : 003513Influence of pallidal stimulation and levodopa on gait and preparatory postural adjustments in Parkinson's disease
Auteurs : Luc J. P. Defebvre [France] ; Pierre Krystkowiak [France] ; Jean-Louis Blatt [France] ; Alain Duhamel [France] ; Jean-Louis Bourriez [France] ; Myriame Perina [France] ; Serge Blond [France] ; Jean-Daniel Guieu [France] ; Alain Destée [France]Source :
- Movement disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2002.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Adulte.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Antiparkinson Agents (pharmacology), Antiparkinson Agents (therapeutic use), Antiparkinson agent, Chemotherapy, Combined Modality Therapy, Disability Evaluation, Electric Stimulation Therapy (methods), Electrical stimulus, Equilibrium, Female, Gait (drug effects), Globus Pallidus (physiology), Humans, Instrumentation therapy, Kinematics, Levodopa, Levodopa (pharmacology), Levodopa (therapeutic use), Male, Middle Aged, Movement Disorders (diagnosis), Pallidum, Parkinson Disease (drug therapy), Parkinson Disease (therapy), Parkinson disease, Posture, Prognosis, Walking.
- MESH :
- chemical , pharmacology : Antiparkinson Agents, Levodopa.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Antiparkinson Agents, Levodopa.
- diagnosis : Movement Disorders.
- drug effects : Gait.
- drug therapy : Parkinson Disease.
- methods : Electric Stimulation Therapy.
- physiology : Globus Pallidus.
- therapy : Parkinson Disease.
- Combined Modality Therapy, Disability Evaluation, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Posture.
Abstract
In order to assess the influence of the bilateral internal globus pallidus (GPi) stimulation on gait and postural instability in Parkinson's disease (PD), we compared gait kinematic parameters and preparatory postural adjustments before and 3 months after stimulation in off- and on-drug conditions for seven patients. Gait kinematic parameters and displacements of centre of pressure (CP) and shoulder computed before a lateral raising task of the leg, were recorded using optoelectric Vicon system. Levodopa (L-dopa) induced a clear benefit for gait velocity (related to an increase of stride length) and also an increase of swing phase duration. GPi stimulation had a limited effect, since the increase of gait velocity was induced by a concomitant increase of stride length and cadence corresponding to a compensatory mechanism. The benefit on swing phase duration was also moderate. Displacements of CP were improved mainly by L-dopa. GPi stimulation and L-dopa had the same beneficial effect on the speed at which the CP was transferred back towards the support side, the ankle velocity the onset time for ankle displacement, and the decrease of shoulder amplitude towards the support side, which reflects a better postural adjustment phase This study, based on an objective method, revealed that chronic bilateral GPi stimulation may improve gait and preparatory postural adjustments in severe PD patients with a more limited effect than L-dopa.
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Pascal:02-0207158Le document en format XML
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Influence of pallidal stimulation and levodopa on gait and preparatory postural adjustments in Parkinson's disease</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Perina, Myriame" sort="Perina, Myriame" uniqKey="Perina M" first="Myriame" last="Perina">Myriame Perina</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Blond, Serge" sort="Blond, Serge" uniqKey="Blond S" first="Serge" last="Blond">Serge Blond</name>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
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<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guieu, Jean Daniel" sort="Guieu, Jean Daniel" uniqKey="Guieu J" first="Jean-Daniel" last="Guieu">Jean-Daniel Guieu</name>
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<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
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<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
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<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
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</placeName>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Destee, Alain" sort="Destee, Alain" uniqKey="Destee A" first="Alain" last="Destee">Alain Destée</name>
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<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
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<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university" n="3">Université Lille 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université Lille Nord de France</orgName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Neurology and Movement Disorders Unit, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
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<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
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<region type="old region" nuts="2">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university" n="3">Université Lille 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université Lille Nord de France</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
<imprint><date when="2002">2002</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Antiparkinson Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Antiparkinson Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Antiparkinson agent</term>
<term>Chemotherapy</term>
<term>Combined Modality Therapy</term>
<term>Disability Evaluation</term>
<term>Electric Stimulation Therapy (methods)</term>
<term>Electrical stimulus</term>
<term>Equilibrium</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gait (drug effects)</term>
<term>Globus Pallidus (physiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Instrumentation therapy</term>
<term>Kinematics</term>
<term>Levodopa</term>
<term>Levodopa (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Levodopa (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Movement Disorders (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Pallidum</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (therapy)</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Posture</term>
<term>Prognosis</term>
<term>Walking</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Antiparkinson Agents</term>
<term>Levodopa</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>Antiparkinson Agents</term>
<term>Levodopa</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Movement Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Gait</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinson Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Electric Stimulation Therapy</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Globus Pallidus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinson Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Combined Modality Therapy</term>
<term>Disability Evaluation</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Posture</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Parkinson maladie</term>
<term>Stimulus électrique</term>
<term>Pallidum</term>
<term>Lévodopa</term>
<term>Chimiothérapie</term>
<term>Antiparkinsonien</term>
<term>Equilibre</term>
<term>Marche à pied</term>
<term>Cinématique</term>
<term>Traitement instrumental</term>
<term>Pronostic</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In order to assess the influence of the bilateral internal globus pallidus (GPi) stimulation on gait and postural instability in Parkinson's disease (PD), we compared gait kinematic parameters and preparatory postural adjustments before and 3 months after stimulation in off- and on-drug conditions for seven patients. Gait kinematic parameters and displacements of centre of pressure (CP) and shoulder computed before a lateral raising task of the leg, were recorded using optoelectric Vicon system. Levodopa (L-dopa) induced a clear benefit for gait velocity (related to an increase of stride length) and also an increase of swing phase duration. GPi stimulation had a limited effect, since the increase of gait velocity was induced by a concomitant increase of stride length and cadence corresponding to a compensatory mechanism. The benefit on swing phase duration was also moderate. Displacements of CP were improved mainly by L-dopa. GPi stimulation and L-dopa had the same beneficial effect on the speed at which the CP was transferred back towards the support side, the ankle velocity the onset time for ankle displacement, and the decrease of shoulder amplitude towards the support side, which reflects a better postural adjustment phase This study, based on an objective method, revealed that chronic bilateral GPi stimulation may improve gait and preparatory postural adjustments in severe PD patients with a more limited effect than L-dopa.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<double idat="0885-3185:2002:Defebvre L:influence:of:pallidal"><INIST><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Influence of pallidal stimulation and levodopa on gait and preparatory postural adjustments in Parkinson's disease</title>
<author><name sortKey="Defebvre, Luc J P" sort="Defebvre, Luc J P" uniqKey="Defebvre L" first="Luc J. P." last="Defebvre">Luc J. P. Defebvre</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Gait Analysis, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Neurology and Movement Disorders Unit, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krystkowiak, Pierre" sort="Krystkowiak, Pierre" uniqKey="Krystkowiak P" first="Pierre" last="Krystkowiak">Pierre Krystkowiak</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Gait Analysis, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Neurology and Movement Disorders Unit, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blatt, Jean Louis" sort="Blatt, Jean Louis" uniqKey="Blatt J" first="Jean-Louis" last="Blatt">Jean-Louis Blatt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Gait Analysis, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Duhamel, Alain" sort="Duhamel, Alain" uniqKey="Duhamel A" first="Alain" last="Duhamel">Alain Duhamel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Medical Informatics, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bourriez, Jean Louis" sort="Bourriez, Jean Louis" uniqKey="Bourriez J" first="Jean-Louis" last="Bourriez">Jean-Louis Bourriez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Gait Analysis, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perina, Myriame" sort="Perina, Myriame" uniqKey="Perina M" first="Myriame" last="Perina">Myriame Perina</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Neurology and Movement Disorders Unit, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blond, Serge" sort="Blond, Serge" uniqKey="Blond S" first="Serge" last="Blond">Serge Blond</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Gait Analysis, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Department of Neurosurgery, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guieu, Jean Daniel" sort="Guieu, Jean Daniel" uniqKey="Guieu J" first="Jean-Daniel" last="Guieu">Jean-Daniel Guieu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Gait Analysis, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Destee, Alain" sort="Destee, Alain" uniqKey="Destee A" first="Alain" last="Destee">Alain Destée</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Gait Analysis, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university" n="3">Université Lille 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université Lille Nord de France</orgName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Neurology and Movement Disorders Unit, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university" n="3">Université Lille 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université Lille Nord de France</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">02-0207158</idno>
<date when="2002">2002</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 02-0207158 INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:02-0207158</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">001136</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000300</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000F35</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000F35</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0885-3185:2002:Defebvre L:influence:of:pallidal</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">003A50</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Influence of pallidal stimulation and levodopa on gait and preparatory postural adjustments in Parkinson's disease</title>
<author><name sortKey="Defebvre, Luc J P" sort="Defebvre, Luc J P" uniqKey="Defebvre L" first="Luc J. P." last="Defebvre">Luc J. P. Defebvre</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Gait Analysis, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
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<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Neurology and Movement Disorders Unit, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krystkowiak, Pierre" sort="Krystkowiak, Pierre" uniqKey="Krystkowiak P" first="Pierre" last="Krystkowiak">Pierre Krystkowiak</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Gait Analysis, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
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<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Neurology and Movement Disorders Unit, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blatt, Jean Louis" sort="Blatt, Jean Louis" uniqKey="Blatt J" first="Jean-Louis" last="Blatt">Jean-Louis Blatt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Gait Analysis, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Duhamel, Alain" sort="Duhamel, Alain" uniqKey="Duhamel A" first="Alain" last="Duhamel">Alain Duhamel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Medical Informatics, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bourriez, Jean Louis" sort="Bourriez, Jean Louis" uniqKey="Bourriez J" first="Jean-Louis" last="Bourriez">Jean-Louis Bourriez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Gait Analysis, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
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<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perina, Myriame" sort="Perina, Myriame" uniqKey="Perina M" first="Myriame" last="Perina">Myriame Perina</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Neurology and Movement Disorders Unit, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blond, Serge" sort="Blond, Serge" uniqKey="Blond S" first="Serge" last="Blond">Serge Blond</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Gait Analysis, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
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<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Department of Neurosurgery, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guieu, Jean Daniel" sort="Guieu, Jean Daniel" uniqKey="Guieu J" first="Jean-Daniel" last="Guieu">Jean-Daniel Guieu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Gait Analysis, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
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<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
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<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Destee, Alain" sort="Destee, Alain" uniqKey="Destee A" first="Alain" last="Destee">Alain Destée</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Gait Analysis, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
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<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
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<region type="old region" nuts="2">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university" n="3">Université Lille 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université Lille Nord de France</orgName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Neurology and Movement Disorders Unit, University of Lille</s1>
<s2>Lille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
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<region type="old region" nuts="2">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university" n="3">Université Lille 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université Lille Nord de France</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
<imprint><date when="2002">2002</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Antiparkinson agent</term>
<term>Chemotherapy</term>
<term>Electrical stimulus</term>
<term>Equilibrium</term>
<term>Instrumentation therapy</term>
<term>Kinematics</term>
<term>Levodopa</term>
<term>Pallidum</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Prognosis</term>
<term>Walking</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Parkinson maladie</term>
<term>Stimulus électrique</term>
<term>Pallidum</term>
<term>Lévodopa</term>
<term>Chimiothérapie</term>
<term>Antiparkinsonien</term>
<term>Equilibre</term>
<term>Marche à pied</term>
<term>Cinématique</term>
<term>Traitement instrumental</term>
<term>Pronostic</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
</keywords>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In order to assess the influence of the bilateral internal globus pallidus (GPi) stimulation on gait and postural instability in Parkinson's disease (PD), we compared gait kinematic parameters and preparatory postural adjustments before and 3 months after stimulation in off- and on-drug conditions for seven patients. Gait kinematic parameters and displacements of centre of pressure (CP) and shoulder computed before a lateral raising task of the leg, were recorded using optoelectric Vicon system. Levodopa (L-dopa) induced a clear benefit for gait velocity (related to an increase of stride length) and also an increase of swing phase duration. GPi stimulation had a limited effect, since the increase of gait velocity was induced by a concomitant increase of stride length and cadence corresponding to a compensatory mechanism. The benefit on swing phase duration was also moderate. Displacements of CP were improved mainly by L-dopa. GPi stimulation and L-dopa had the same beneficial effect on the speed at which the CP was transferred back towards the support side, the ankle velocity the onset time for ankle displacement, and the decrease of shoulder amplitude towards the support side, which reflects a better postural adjustment phase This study, based on an objective method, revealed that chronic bilateral GPi stimulation may improve gait and preparatory postural adjustments in severe PD patients with a more limited effect than L-dopa.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</INIST>
<PubMed><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Influence of pallidal stimulation and levodopa on gait and preparatory postural adjustments in Parkinson's disease.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Defebvre, Luc J P" sort="Defebvre, Luc J P" uniqKey="Defebvre L" first="Luc J P" last="Defebvre">Luc J P. Defebvre</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Gait Analysis, University of Lille, Lille, France. Ldefebvre@chru-lille.fr</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Gait Analysis, University of Lille, Lille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krystkowiak, Pierre" sort="Krystkowiak, Pierre" uniqKey="Krystkowiak P" first="Pierre" last="Krystkowiak">Pierre Krystkowiak</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blatt, Jean Louis" sort="Blatt, Jean Louis" uniqKey="Blatt J" first="Jean-Louis" last="Blatt">Jean-Louis Blatt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Duhamel, Alain" sort="Duhamel, Alain" uniqKey="Duhamel A" first="Alain" last="Duhamel">Alain Duhamel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bourriez, Jean Louis" sort="Bourriez, Jean Louis" uniqKey="Bourriez J" first="Jean-Louis" last="Bourriez">Jean-Louis Bourriez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perina, Myriame" sort="Perina, Myriame" uniqKey="Perina M" first="Myriame" last="Périna">Myriame Périna</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blond, Serge" sort="Blond, Serge" uniqKey="Blond S" first="Serge" last="Blond">Serge Blond</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guieu, Jean Daniel" sort="Guieu, Jean Daniel" uniqKey="Guieu J" first="Jean-Daniel" last="Guieu">Jean-Daniel Guieu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Destee, Alain" sort="Destee, Alain" uniqKey="Destee A" first="Alain" last="Destée">Alain Destée</name>
<affiliation><country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university" n="3">Université Lille 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université Lille Nord de France</orgName>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university" n="3">Université Lille 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université Lille Nord de France</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2002">2002</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:11835442</idno>
<idno type="pmid">11835442</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001216</idno>
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<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000224</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000224</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000224</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0885-3185:2002:Defebvre L:influence:of:pallidal</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">003833</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Influence of pallidal stimulation and levodopa on gait and preparatory postural adjustments in Parkinson's disease.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Defebvre, Luc J P" sort="Defebvre, Luc J P" uniqKey="Defebvre L" first="Luc J P" last="Defebvre">Luc J P. Defebvre</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Gait Analysis, University of Lille, Lille, France. Ldefebvre@chru-lille.fr</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Gait Analysis, University of Lille, Lille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krystkowiak, Pierre" sort="Krystkowiak, Pierre" uniqKey="Krystkowiak P" first="Pierre" last="Krystkowiak">Pierre Krystkowiak</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blatt, Jean Louis" sort="Blatt, Jean Louis" uniqKey="Blatt J" first="Jean-Louis" last="Blatt">Jean-Louis Blatt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Duhamel, Alain" sort="Duhamel, Alain" uniqKey="Duhamel A" first="Alain" last="Duhamel">Alain Duhamel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bourriez, Jean Louis" sort="Bourriez, Jean Louis" uniqKey="Bourriez J" first="Jean-Louis" last="Bourriez">Jean-Louis Bourriez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perina, Myriame" sort="Perina, Myriame" uniqKey="Perina M" first="Myriame" last="Périna">Myriame Périna</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blond, Serge" sort="Blond, Serge" uniqKey="Blond S" first="Serge" last="Blond">Serge Blond</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guieu, Jean Daniel" sort="Guieu, Jean Daniel" uniqKey="Guieu J" first="Jean-Daniel" last="Guieu">Jean-Daniel Guieu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Destee, Alain" sort="Destee, Alain" uniqKey="Destee A" first="Alain" last="Destée">Alain Destée</name>
<affiliation><country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university" n="3">Université Lille 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université Lille Nord de France</orgName>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university" n="3">Université Lille 2</orgName>
<orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université Lille Nord de France</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
<imprint><date when="2002" type="published">2002</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Antiparkinson Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Antiparkinson Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Combined Modality Therapy</term>
<term>Disability Evaluation</term>
<term>Electric Stimulation Therapy (methods)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gait (drug effects)</term>
<term>Globus Pallidus (physiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Levodopa (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Levodopa (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Movement Disorders (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (therapy)</term>
<term>Posture</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Antiparkinson Agents</term>
<term>Levodopa</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>Antiparkinson Agents</term>
<term>Levodopa</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Movement Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Gait</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinson Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Electric Stimulation Therapy</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Globus Pallidus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinson Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Combined Modality Therapy</term>
<term>Disability Evaluation</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Posture</term>
</keywords>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In order to assess the influence of the bilateral internal globus pallidus (GPi) stimulation on gait and postural instability in Parkinson's disease (PD), we compared gait kinematic parameters and preparatory postural adjustments before and 3 months after stimulation in off- and on-drug conditions for seven patients. Gait kinematic parameters and displacements of centre of pressure (CP) and shoulder computed before a lateral raising task of the leg, were recorded using optoelectric Vicon system. Levodopa (L-dopa) induced a clear benefit for gait velocity (related to an increase of stride length) and also an increase of swing phase duration. GPi stimulation had a limited effect, since the increase of gait velocity was induced by a concomitant increase of stride length and cadence corresponding to a compensatory mechanism. The benefit on swing phase duration was also moderate. Displacements of CP were improved mainly by L-dopa. GPi stimulation and L-dopa had the same beneficial effect on the speed at which the CP was transferred back towards the support side, the ankle velocity, the onset time for ankle displacement, and the decrease of shoulder amplitude towards the support side, which reflects a better postural adjustment phase. This study, based on an objective method, revealed that chronic bilateral GPi stimulation may improve gait and preparatory postural adjustments in severe PD patients with a more limited effect than L-dopa.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</PubMed>
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