Nanoparticles restore lysosomal acidification defects: Implications for Parkinson and other lysosomal-related diseases
Identifieur interne : 000223 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000222; suivant : 000224Nanoparticles restore lysosomal acidification defects: Implications for Parkinson and other lysosomal-related diseases
Auteurs : Mathieu Bourdenx [France] ; Jonathan Daniel [France] ; Emilie Genin [France] ; Federico N. Soria [France] ; Mireille Blanchard-Desce [France] ; Erwan Bezard [France] ; Benjamin Dehay [France]Source :
- Autophagy [ 1554-8627 ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium, Acids (metabolism), Alkalies (chemistry), Animals, Cell Death, Dopaminergic Neurons (metabolism), Humans, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Injections, Intraventricular, Lactic Acid (chemistry), Lysosomal Storage Diseases (pathology), Lysosomes (metabolism), Lysosomes (ultrastructure), Mice, Models, Biological, Models, Genetic, Nanoparticles (chemistry), Nanoparticles (ultrastructure), Neostriatum (pathology), Nerve Degeneration (pathology), Parkinson Disease (pathology), Polyglycolic Acid (chemistry).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Alkalies, Lactic Acid, Polyglycolic Acid.
- chemical , metabolism : Acids.
- chemical : 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium.
- chemistry : Nanoparticles.
- metabolism : Dopaminergic Neurons, Lysosomes.
- pathology : Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Neostriatum, Nerve Degeneration, Parkinson Disease.
- ultrastructure : Lysosomes, Nanoparticles.
- Animals, Cell Death, Humans, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Injections, Intraventricular, Mice, Models, Biological, Models, Genetic.
Abstract
Lysosomal impairment causes lysosomal storage disorders (LSD) and is involved in pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, notably Parkinson disease (PD). Strategies enhancing or restoring lysosomal-mediated degradation thus appear as tantalizing disease-modifying therapeutics. Here we demonstrate that poly(DL-lactide-
Url:
DOI: 10.1080/15548627.2015.1136769
PubMed: 26761717
PubMed Central: 4835967
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PMC:4835967Le document en format XML
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<term>Models, Genetic</term>
<term>Nanoparticles (chemistry)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>Lysosomal impairment causes lysosomal storage disorders (LSD) and is involved in pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, notably Parkinson disease (PD). Strategies enhancing or restoring lysosomal-mediated degradation thus appear as tantalizing disease-modifying therapeutics. Here we demonstrate that poly(DL-lactide-<italic>co</italic>
-glycolide) (PLGA) acidic nanoparticles (aNP) restore impaired lysosomal function in a series of toxin and genetic cellular models of PD, i.e. ATP13A2-mutant or depleted cells or glucocerebrosidase (GBA)-mutant cells, as well as in a genetic model of lysosomal-related myopathy. We show that PLGA-aNP are transported to the lysosome within 24 h, lower lysosomal pH and rescue chloroquine (CQ)-induced toxicity. Re-acidification of defective lysosomes following PLGA-aNP treatment restores lysosomal function in different pathological contexts. Finally, our results show that PLGA-aNP may be detected after intracerebral injection in neurons and attenuate PD-related neurodegeneration in vivo by mechanisms involving a rescue of compromised lysosomes.</p>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>Lysosomal impairment causes lysosomal storage disorders (LSD) and is involved in pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, notably Parkinson disease (PD). Strategies enhancing or restoring lysosomal-mediated degradation thus appear as tantalizing disease-modifying therapeutics. Here we demonstrate that poly(DL-lactide-<italic>co</italic>
-glycolide) (PLGA) acidic nanoparticles (aNP) restore impaired lysosomal function in a series of toxin and genetic cellular models of PD, i.e. ATP13A2-mutant or depleted cells or glucocerebrosidase (GBA)-mutant cells, as well as in a genetic model of lysosomal-related myopathy. We show that PLGA-aNP are transported to the lysosome within 24 h, lower lysosomal pH and rescue chloroquine (CQ)-induced toxicity. Re-acidification of defective lysosomes following PLGA-aNP treatment restores lysosomal function in different pathological contexts. Finally, our results show that PLGA-aNP may be detected after intracerebral injection in neurons and attenuate PD-related neurodegeneration in vivo by mechanisms involving a rescue of compromised lysosomes.</p>
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