La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Nanoparticles restore lysosomal acidification defects: Implications for Parkinson and other lysosomal-related diseases

Identifieur interne : 000223 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000222; suivant : 000224

Nanoparticles restore lysosomal acidification defects: Implications for Parkinson and other lysosomal-related diseases

Auteurs : Mathieu Bourdenx [France] ; Jonathan Daniel [France] ; Emilie Genin [France] ; Federico N. Soria [France] ; Mireille Blanchard-Desce [France] ; Erwan Bezard [France] ; Benjamin Dehay [France]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4835967

English descriptors

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Lysosomal impairment causes lysosomal storage disorders (LSD) and is involved in pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, notably Parkinson disease (PD). Strategies enhancing or restoring lysosomal-mediated degradation thus appear as tantalizing disease-modifying therapeutics. Here we demonstrate that poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) acidic nanoparticles (aNP) restore impaired lysosomal function in a series of toxin and genetic cellular models of PD, i.e. ATP13A2-mutant or depleted cells or glucocerebrosidase (GBA)-mutant cells, as well as in a genetic model of lysosomal-related myopathy. We show that PLGA-aNP are transported to the lysosome within 24 h, lower lysosomal pH and rescue chloroquine (CQ)-induced toxicity. Re-acidification of defective lysosomes following PLGA-aNP treatment restores lysosomal function in different pathological contexts. Finally, our results show that PLGA-aNP may be detected after intracerebral injection in neurons and attenuate PD-related neurodegeneration in vivo by mechanisms involving a rescue of compromised lysosomes.


Url:
DOI: 10.1080/15548627.2015.1136769
PubMed: 26761717
PubMed Central: 4835967

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PMC:4835967

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Lysosomal impairment causes lysosomal storage disorders (LSD) and is involved in pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, notably Parkinson disease (PD). Strategies enhancing or restoring lysosomal-mediated degradation thus appear as tantalising disease-modifying therapeutics. Here we demonstrate that poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) acidic nanoparticles (aNP) restore impaired lysosomal function in a series of toxin and genetic cellular models of PD, i.e. ATP13A2-mutant or depleted cells or glucocerebrosidase (GBA)-mutant cells, as well as in a genetic model of lysosomal-related myopathy. We show that PLGA-aNP are transported to the lysosome within 24 h, lower lysosomal pH and rescue chloroquine (CQ)-induced toxicity. Re-acidification of defective lysosomes following PLGA-aNP treatment restores lysosomal function in different pathological contexts. Finally, our results show that PLGA-aNP may be detected after intracerebral injection in neurons and attenuate PD-related neurodegeneration in vivo by mechanisms involving a rescue of compromised lysosomes.</div>
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<term>1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium</term>
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<term>Alkalies (chemistry)</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Cell Death</term>
<term>Dopaminergic Neurons (metabolism)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</term>
<term>Injections, Intraventricular</term>
<term>Lactic Acid (chemistry)</term>
<term>Lysosomal Storage Diseases (pathology)</term>
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<term>Nanoparticles (chemistry)</term>
<term>Nanoparticles (ultrastructure)</term>
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<term>Nerve Degeneration (pathology)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (pathology)</term>
<term>Polyglycolic Acid (chemistry)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alkalies</term>
<term>Lactic Acid</term>
<term>Polyglycolic Acid</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Acids</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en">
<term>1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en">
<term>Nanoparticles</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dopaminergic Neurons</term>
<term>Lysosomes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Lysosomal Storage Diseases</term>
<term>Neostriatum</term>
<term>Nerve Degeneration</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ultrastructure" xml:lang="en">
<term>Lysosomes</term>
<term>Nanoparticles</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Cell Death</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</term>
<term>Injections, Intraventricular</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Models, Biological</term>
<term>Models, Genetic</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>Lysosomal impairment causes lysosomal storage disorders (LSD) and is involved in pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, notably Parkinson disease (PD). Strategies enhancing or restoring lysosomal-mediated degradation thus appear as tantalizing disease-modifying therapeutics. Here we demonstrate that poly(DL-lactide-
<italic>co</italic>
-glycolide) (PLGA) acidic nanoparticles (aNP) restore impaired lysosomal function in a series of toxin and genetic cellular models of PD, i.e. ATP13A2-mutant or depleted cells or glucocerebrosidase (GBA)-mutant cells, as well as in a genetic model of lysosomal-related myopathy. We show that PLGA-aNP are transported to the lysosome within 24 h, lower lysosomal pH and rescue chloroquine (CQ)-induced toxicity. Re-acidification of defective lysosomes following PLGA-aNP treatment restores lysosomal function in different pathological contexts. Finally, our results show that PLGA-aNP may be detected after intracerebral injection in neurons and attenuate PD-related neurodegeneration in vivo by mechanisms involving a rescue of compromised lysosomes.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</PMC>
</double>
</record>

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