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A histological atlas of the macaque ( Macaca, mulatta ) substantia nigra in ventricular coordinates

Identifieur interne : 001921 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 001920; suivant : 001922

A histological atlas of the macaque ( Macaca, mulatta ) substantia nigra in ventricular coordinates

Auteurs : Chantal Francois [France] ; Gérard Percheron [France] ; Jérôme Yelnik [France] ; Simone Heyner [France]

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RBID : ISTEX:7CF77BD21FFF507AEC7CE15597B32B58AE0948AE

Abstract

An atlas of the macaque substantia nigra was established in ventricular coordinates. Having verified that nigral contours are stable in both Macaca mulatta and Macaca speciosa, the antero-posterior sequence of four subdivisions was described on eight vertico-transverse levels after a comparison between histological and histochemical data. The pars reticulata constitutes the anterior pole containing pale, small cell-bodies scattered among the numerous endings of the striato-pallido-nigral fibres. Anteriorly, the pars compacta forms the dorsal border of the substantia nigra, but more posteriorly, it leaves the dorsal border and develops ventral fringes. Its large cell-bodies, most often pigmented, rich in Nissl bodies and in acetylcholinesterase, are closely spaced among a few axonal fascicles. The pars lateralis contains a low density of cell-bodies and corresponds to the hilum of entrance of the striato-pallido-nigral fibres and gives rise to a nigro-tectal projection. The pars mixta, dorsally located, contains a low density of neurons varying considerably in size. It represents the hilum of exit of nigral axons which project to various targets.

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DOI: 10.1016/0361-9230(85)90196-0

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ISTEX:7CF77BD21FFF507AEC7CE15597B32B58AE0948AE

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