Prevalence of parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease in Europe: the EUROPARKINSON Collaborative Study. European Community Concerted Action on the Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease.
Identifieur interne : 002072 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002071; suivant : 002073Prevalence of parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease in Europe: the EUROPARKINSON Collaborative Study. European Community Concerted Action on the Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease.
Auteurs : M C De Rijk ; C. Tzourio ; M M Breteler ; J F Dartigues ; L. Amaducci ; S. Lopez-Pousa ; J M Manubens-Bertran ; A. Alpérovitch ; W A RoccaSource :
- Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry [ 0022-3050 ] ; 1997-01.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To assess and compare the prevalence of parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease in five European populations that were surveyed with similar methodology and diagnostic criteria. METHODS: Joint analysis of five community surveys--Gironde (France), eight centres in Italy, Rotterdam (The Netherlands), Girona (Spain), and Pamplona (Spain)--in which subjects were screened in person for parkinsonism. Overall, these surveys comprised 14,636 participants aged 65 years or older. RESULTS: The overall prevalence (per 100 population), age adjusted to the 1991 European standard population, was 2.3 for parkinsonism and 1.6 for Parkinson's disease. The overall prevalence of parkinsonism for the age groups 65 to 69, 70 to 74, 75 to 79, 80 to 84, and 85 to 89 years was respectively, 0.9, 1.5, 3.7, 5.0, and 5.1. The corresponding age specific figures for Parkinson's disease were 0.6, 1.0, 2.7, 3.6, and 3.5. After adjusting for age and sex, the prevalence figures did not differ significantly across studies, except for the French study in which prevalence was lower. Prevalence was similar in men and women. Overall, 24% of the subjects with Parkinson's disease were newly detected through the surveys. CONCLUSIONS: Prevalence of both parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease increased with age, without significant differences between men and women. There was no convincing evidence for differences in prevalence across European countries. A substantial proportion of patients with Parkinson's disease went undetected in the general population.
Url:
DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.62.1.10
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:F8853F8FA8E01E2332AFB5F6B0D402260DBD25E7Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Prevalence of parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease in Europe: the EUROPARKINSON Collaborative Study. European Community Concerted Action on the Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease.</title>
<author><name sortKey="De Rijk, M C" sort="De Rijk, M C" uniqKey="De Rijk M" first="M C" last="De Rijk">M C De Rijk</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tzourio, C" sort="Tzourio, C" uniqKey="Tzourio C" first="C" last="Tzourio">C. Tzourio</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Breteler, M M" sort="Breteler, M M" uniqKey="Breteler M" first="M M" last="Breteler">M M Breteler</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dartigues, J F" sort="Dartigues, J F" uniqKey="Dartigues J" first="J F" last="Dartigues">J F Dartigues</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Amaducci, L" sort="Amaducci, L" uniqKey="Amaducci L" first="L" last="Amaducci">L. Amaducci</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lopez Pousa, S" sort="Lopez Pousa, S" uniqKey="Lopez Pousa S" first="S" last="Lopez-Pousa">S. Lopez-Pousa</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Manubens Bertran, J M" sort="Manubens Bertran, J M" uniqKey="Manubens Bertran J" first="J M" last="Manubens-Bertran">J M Manubens-Bertran</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alperovitch, A" sort="Alperovitch, A" uniqKey="Alperovitch A" first="A" last="Alpérovitch">A. Alpérovitch</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rocca, W A" sort="Rocca, W A" uniqKey="Rocca W" first="W A" last="Rocca">W A Rocca</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:F8853F8FA8E01E2332AFB5F6B0D402260DBD25E7</idno>
<date when="1997" year="1997">1997</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1136/jnnp.62.1.10</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/F8853F8FA8E01E2332AFB5F6B0D402260DBD25E7/fulltext/pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">002072</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">002072</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Prevalence of parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease in Europe: the EUROPARKINSON Collaborative Study. European Community Concerted Action on the Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease.</title>
<author><name sortKey="De Rijk, M C" sort="De Rijk, M C" uniqKey="De Rijk M" first="M C" last="De Rijk">M C De Rijk</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tzourio, C" sort="Tzourio, C" uniqKey="Tzourio C" first="C" last="Tzourio">C. Tzourio</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Breteler, M M" sort="Breteler, M M" uniqKey="Breteler M" first="M M" last="Breteler">M M Breteler</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dartigues, J F" sort="Dartigues, J F" uniqKey="Dartigues J" first="J F" last="Dartigues">J F Dartigues</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Amaducci, L" sort="Amaducci, L" uniqKey="Amaducci L" first="L" last="Amaducci">L. Amaducci</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lopez Pousa, S" sort="Lopez Pousa, S" uniqKey="Lopez Pousa S" first="S" last="Lopez-Pousa">S. Lopez-Pousa</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Manubens Bertran, J M" sort="Manubens Bertran, J M" uniqKey="Manubens Bertran J" first="J M" last="Manubens-Bertran">J M Manubens-Bertran</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alperovitch, A" sort="Alperovitch, A" uniqKey="Alperovitch A" first="A" last="Alpérovitch">A. Alpérovitch</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rocca, W A" sort="Rocca, W A" uniqKey="Rocca W" first="W A" last="Rocca">W A Rocca</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series><title level="j">Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-3050</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1468-330X</idno>
<imprint><publisher>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1997-01">1997-01</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">62</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="10">10</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-3050</idno>
</series>
<idno type="istex">F8853F8FA8E01E2332AFB5F6B0D402260DBD25E7</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1136/jnnp.62.1.10</idno>
<idno type="href">jnnp-62-10.pdf</idno>
<idno type="PMID">9010393</idno>
<idno type="local">jnnp;62/1/10</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0022-3050</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
<langUsage><language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">OBJECTIVES: To assess and compare the prevalence of parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease in five European populations that were surveyed with similar methodology and diagnostic criteria. METHODS: Joint analysis of five community surveys--Gironde (France), eight centres in Italy, Rotterdam (The Netherlands), Girona (Spain), and Pamplona (Spain)--in which subjects were screened in person for parkinsonism. Overall, these surveys comprised 14,636 participants aged 65 years or older. RESULTS: The overall prevalence (per 100 population), age adjusted to the 1991 European standard population, was 2.3 for parkinsonism and 1.6 for Parkinson's disease. The overall prevalence of parkinsonism for the age groups 65 to 69, 70 to 74, 75 to 79, 80 to 84, and 85 to 89 years was respectively, 0.9, 1.5, 3.7, 5.0, and 5.1. The corresponding age specific figures for Parkinson's disease were 0.6, 1.0, 2.7, 3.6, and 3.5. After adjusting for age and sex, the prevalence figures did not differ significantly across studies, except for the French study in which prevalence was lower. Prevalence was similar in men and women. Overall, 24% of the subjects with Parkinson's disease were newly detected through the surveys. CONCLUSIONS: Prevalence of both parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease increased with age, without significant differences between men and women. There was no convincing evidence for differences in prevalence across European countries. A substantial proportion of patients with Parkinson's disease went undetected in the general population.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<istex><corpusName>bmj</corpusName>
<author><json:item><name>M C de Rijk</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>C Tzourio</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>M M Breteler</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>J F Dartigues</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>L Amaducci</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>S Lopez-Pousa</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>J M Manubens-Bertran</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>A Alpérovitch</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>W A Rocca</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
</author>
<language><json:string>eng</json:string>
</language>
<originalGenre><json:string>research-article</json:string>
</originalGenre>
<abstract>OBJECTIVES: To assess and compare the prevalence of parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease in five European populations that were surveyed with similar methodology and diagnostic criteria. METHODS: Joint analysis of five community surveys--Gironde (France), eight centres in Italy, Rotterdam (The Netherlands), Girona (Spain), and Pamplona (Spain)--in which subjects were screened in person for parkinsonism. Overall, these surveys comprised 14,636 participants aged 65 years or older. RESULTS: The overall prevalence (per 100 population), age adjusted to the 1991 European standard population, was 2.3 for parkinsonism and 1.6 for Parkinson's disease. The overall prevalence of parkinsonism for the age groups 65 to 69, 70 to 74, 75 to 79, 80 to 84, and 85 to 89 years was respectively, 0.9, 1.5, 3.7, 5.0, and 5.1. The corresponding age specific figures for Parkinson's disease were 0.6, 1.0, 2.7, 3.6, and 3.5. After adjusting for age and sex, the prevalence figures did not differ significantly across studies, except for the French study in which prevalence was lower. Prevalence was similar in men and women. Overall, 24% of the subjects with Parkinson's disease were newly detected through the surveys. CONCLUSIONS: Prevalence of both parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease increased with age, without significant differences between men and women. There was no convincing evidence for differences in prevalence across European countries. A substantial proportion of patients with Parkinson's disease went undetected in the general population.</abstract>
<qualityIndicators><score>8.214</score>
<pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion>
<pdfPageSize>595.27 x 841.89 pts (A4)</pdfPageSize>
<refBibsNative>false</refBibsNative>
<keywordCount>0</keywordCount>
<abstractCharCount>1546</abstractCharCount>
<pdfWordCount>3490</pdfWordCount>
<pdfCharCount>26075</pdfCharCount>
<pdfPageCount>6</pdfPageCount>
<abstractWordCount>227</abstractWordCount>
</qualityIndicators>
<title>Prevalence of parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease in Europe: the EUROPARKINSON Collaborative Study. European Community Concerted Action on the Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease.</title>
<pmid><json:string>9010393</json:string>
</pmid>
<refBibs><json:item><author><json:item><name>Z Zhang</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Gc Roman</name>
</json:item>
</author>
<host><volume>12</volume>
<pages><last>208</last>
<first>195</first>
</pages>
<author></author>
<title>Neuroepidemiology</title>
<publicationDate>1993</publicationDate>
</host>
<title>Worldwide occurrence of Parkinson's disease: an updated review</title>
<publicationDate>1993</publicationDate>
</json:item>
<json:item><author><json:item><name>Mmb Breteler</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>A Alperovitch</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>S Lopez-Pousa</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Jm Manubens-Bertran</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Wa Rocca</name>
</json:item>
</author>
<host><volume>12</volume>
<pages><first>17</first>
</pages>
<author></author>
<title>Neuroepidemiology</title>
<publicationDate>1993</publicationDate>
</host>
<title>EUROPARKINSON: a European concerted action on incidence and risk factors for Parkinson's disease</title>
<publicationDate>1993</publicationDate>
</json:item>
<json:item><author><json:item><name>F Tison</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Jf Dartigues</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>L Dubes</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>M Zuber</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>A Alperovitch</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>P Henry</name>
</json:item>
</author>
<host><volume>90</volume>
<pages><last>5</last>
<first>111</first>
</pages>
<author></author>
<title>Acta Neurol Scand</title>
<publicationDate>1994</publicationDate>
</host>
<title>Prevalence of Parkinson's disease in the elderly: a population study in Gironde, France</title>
<publicationDate>1994</publicationDate>
</json:item>
<json:item><author><json:item><name>S Maggi</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>M Zucchetto</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>F Grigoletto</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>M Baldereschi</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>L Candelise</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>E Scarpini</name>
</json:item>
</author>
<host><pages><last>71</last>
<first>463</first>
</pages>
<author></author>
<title>The Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging (ILSA): design and methods</title>
<publicationDate>1994</publicationDate>
</host>
<publicationDate>1994</publicationDate>
</json:item>
<json:item><author><json:item><name>Mc De Rijk</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Mmb Breteler</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Ga Graveland</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>A Ott</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>De Grobbee</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Fga Van Der Meche</name>
</json:item>
</author>
<host><volume>45</volume>
<pages><last>6</last>
<first>2143</first>
</pages>
<author></author>
<title>Neurology</title>
<publicationDate>1995</publicationDate>
</host>
<title>Prevalence of Parkinson's disease in the elderly: the Rotterdam Study</title>
<publicationDate>1995</publicationDate>
</json:item>
<json:item><author><json:item><name>L Morgante</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Wa Rocca</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Di Rosa</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Ae </name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>De Domenico</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>P Grigoletto</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>F Meneghini</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>F </name>
</json:item>
</author>
<host><volume>42</volume>
<pages><last>7</last>
<first>1901</first>
</pages>
<author></author>
<title>Neurology</title>
<publicationDate>1992</publicationDate>
</host>
<title>Prevalence of Parkinson's disease and other types of parkinsonism: a door-to-door survey in three Sicilian municipalities</title>
<publicationDate>1992</publicationDate>
</json:item>
<json:item><author><json:item><name>F Grigoletto</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Dw Anderson</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Wa Rocca</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>F Meneghini</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>L Morgante</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>A Reggio</name>
</json:item>
</author>
<host><volume>139</volume>
<pages><last>28</last>
<first>219</first>
</pages>
<author></author>
<title>Am J Epidemiol</title>
<publicationDate>1994</publicationDate>
</host>
<title>Attrition and use of proxy respondents and auxiliary information in the Sicilian Neuroepidemiologic Study</title>
<publicationDate>1994</publicationDate>
</json:item>
<json:item><author><json:item><name>Sc Li</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Bs Schoenberg</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Cc Wang</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>C Wang</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>X Cheng</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>D Rui</name>
</json:item>
</author>
<host><volume>42</volume>
<pages><last>7</last>
<first>655</first>
</pages>
<author></author>
<title>Arch Neurol</title>
<publicationDate>1985</publicationDate>
</host>
<title>A prevalence survey of Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders in the People's Republic of China</title>
<publicationDate>1985</publicationDate>
</json:item>
<json:item><author><json:item><name>Bs Schoenberg</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Dw Anderson</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Af Haerer</name>
</json:item>
</author>
<host><volume>35</volume>
<pages><last>5</last>
<first>841</first>
</pages>
<author></author>
<title>Neurology</title>
<publicationDate>1985</publicationDate>
</host>
<title>Prevalence of Parkinson's disease in the biracial population of Copiah County, Mississippi</title>
<publicationDate>1985</publicationDate>
</json:item>
<json:item><author><json:item><name>Ne Barucha</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Ep Barucha</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Ae Barucha</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Av Bhise</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Bs Schoenberg</name>
</json:item>
</author>
<host><volume>45</volume>
<pages><last>3</last>
<first>1321</first>
</pages>
<author></author>
<title>Arch Neurol</title>
<publicationDate>1988</publicationDate>
</host>
<title>Prevalence of Parkinson's disease in the Parish Community of Bombay</title>
<publicationDate>1988</publicationDate>
</json:item>
<json:item><author><json:item><name>Rj Marttila</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Uk Rinne</name>
</json:item>
</author>
<host><volume>53</volume>
<pages><last>102</last>
<first>81</first>
</pages>
<author></author>
<title>Acta Neurol Scand</title>
<publicationDate>1976</publicationDate>
</host>
<title>Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease in Finland</title>
<publicationDate>1976</publicationDate>
</json:item>
<json:item><author><json:item><name>G Rosati</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>E Granieri</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>L Pinna</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>I Aiello</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>R Tola</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>De Bastiani</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>P </name>
</json:item>
</author>
<host><volume>30</volume>
<pages><last>5</last>
<first>250</first>
</pages>
<author></author>
<title>Neurology</title>
<publicationDate>1980</publicationDate>
</host>
<title>The risk of Parkinson disease in Mediterranean people</title>
<publicationDate>1980</publicationDate>
</json:item>
<json:item><author><json:item><name>D Alessandro</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>R Gamberini</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>G Granieri</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>E Benassi</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>G Naccarato</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>S Manzaroli</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>D </name>
</json:item>
</author>
<host><volume>37</volume>
<pages><last>82</last>
<first>1679</first>
</pages>
<author></author>
<title>Neurology</title>
<publicationDate>1987</publicationDate>
</host>
<title>Prevalence of Parkinson's disease in the Republic of San Marino</title>
<publicationDate>1987</publicationDate>
</json:item>
<json:item><author><json:item><name>K Okada</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>S Kobayashi</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>T Tsunematsu</name>
</json:item>
</author>
<host><volume>36</volume>
<pages><last>4</last>
<first>340</first>
</pages>
<author></author>
<title>Japan. Gerontology</title>
<publicationDate>1990</publicationDate>
</host>
<title>Prevalence of Parkinson's disease in Izumo City</title>
<publicationDate>1990</publicationDate>
</json:item>
<json:item><author><json:item><name>Wj Mutch</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>I Dingwall-Fordyce</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Aw Downie</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Jg Paterson</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Sk Roy</name>
</json:item>
</author>
<host><volume>292</volume>
<pages><last>6</last>
<first>534</first>
</pages>
<author></author>
<title>BMJ</title>
<publicationDate>1986</publicationDate>
</host>
<title>Parkinson's disease in a Scottish city</title>
<publicationDate>1986</publicationDate>
</json:item>
<json:item><author><json:item><name>R Mayeux</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>J Denaro</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>N Hemenegildo</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>K Marder</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>M Tang</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>U Cote</name>
</json:item>
</author>
<host><volume>49</volume>
<pages><last>7</last>
<first>492</first>
</pages>
<author></author>
<title>Arch Neurol</title>
<publicationDate>1992</publicationDate>
</host>
<title>A population-based investigation of Parkinson's disease with and without dementia</title>
<publicationDate>1992</publicationDate>
</json:item>
<json:item><author><json:item><name>R Mayeux</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>K Marder</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>U Cote</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>J Denaro</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>N Hemenegildo</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>H Mejia</name>
</json:item>
</author>
<host><volume>142</volume>
<pages><last>7</last>
<first>820</first>
</pages>
<author></author>
<title>AmJ Epidemiol</title>
<publicationDate>1995</publicationDate>
</host>
<title>The frequency of idiopathic Parkinson's disease by age, ethnic group, and sex in northem Manhattan</title>
<publicationDate>1995</publicationDate>
</json:item>
<json:item><author><json:item><name>Sc Ho</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>J Woo</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Cm Lee</name>
</json:item>
</author>
<host><volume>39</volume>
<pages><last>8</last>
<first>1314</first>
</pages>
<author></author>
<title>Neurology</title>
<publicationDate>1989</publicationDate>
</host>
<title>Epidemiologic study of Parkinson's disease in Hong Kong</title>
<publicationDate>1989</publicationDate>
</json:item>
<json:item><author><json:item><name>Bs Schoenberg</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Bo Osuntokun</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Aog Adeuja</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name> Bademosi 0</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>V Nottidge</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Dw Anderson</name>
</json:item>
</author>
<host><volume>38</volume>
<pages><last>6</last>
<first>645</first>
</pages>
<author></author>
<title>Neurology</title>
<publicationDate>1988</publicationDate>
</host>
<title>Comparison of the prevalence of Parkinson's disease in black populations in the rural United States and in rural Nigeria: door-to-door community studies</title>
<publicationDate>1988</publicationDate>
</json:item>
<json:item><author><json:item><name>We Lux</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Jf Kurtzke</name>
</json:item>
</author>
<host><volume>37</volume>
<pages><last>71</last>
<first>467</first>
</pages>
<author></author>
<title>Neurology</title>
<publicationDate>1987</publicationDate>
</host>
<title>Is Parkinson's disease acquired? Evidence from geographic comparison with multiple sclerosis</title>
<publicationDate>1987</publicationDate>
</json:item>
<json:item><author><json:item><name>Jf Kurtzke</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Id Goldberg</name>
</json:item>
</author>
<host><volume>38</volume>
<pages><last>61</last>
<first>1558</first>
</pages>
<author></author>
<title>Neurology</title>
<publicationDate>1988</publicationDate>
</host>
<title>Parkinsonism death rates by race, sex, and geography</title>
<publicationDate>1988</publicationDate>
</json:item>
<json:item><author><json:item><name>W Koller</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>B Vetere-Overfield</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>C Gray</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>C Alexander</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>T Chin</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>J Dolezal</name>
</json:item>
</author>
<host><volume>40</volume>
<pages><last>21</last>
<first>1218</first>
</pages>
<author></author>
<title>Neurology</title>
<publicationDate>1990</publicationDate>
</host>
<title>Environmental risk factors in Parkinson's disease</title>
<publicationDate>1990</publicationDate>
</json:item>
<json:item><author><json:item><name>S Fahn</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Rl Elton</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Members Of</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name> Updrs Development</name>
</json:item>
<json:item><name> Committee</name>
</json:item>
</author>
<host><pages><last>63</last>
<first>153</first>
</pages>
<author></author>
<title>Recent developments in Parkinson's disease</title>
<publicationDate>1987</publicationDate>
</host>
<title>Unified Parkinson's disease rating scale</title>
<publicationDate>1987</publicationDate>
</json:item>
</refBibs>
<genre><json:string>research-article</json:string>
</genre>
<host><volume>62</volume>
<pages><first>10</first>
</pages>
<issn><json:string>0022-3050</json:string>
</issn>
<issue>1</issue>
<genre><json:string>journal</json:string>
</genre>
<language><json:string>unknown</json:string>
</language>
<eissn><json:string>1468-330X</json:string>
</eissn>
<title>Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry</title>
</host>
<categories><wos><json:string>social science</json:string>
<json:string>psychiatry</json:string>
<json:string>science</json:string>
<json:string>surgery</json:string>
<json:string>clinical neurology</json:string>
</wos>
<scienceMetrix><json:string>health sciences</json:string>
<json:string>clinical medicine</json:string>
<json:string>neurology & neurosurgery</json:string>
</scienceMetrix>
</categories>
<publicationDate>1997</publicationDate>
<copyrightDate>1997</copyrightDate>
<doi><json:string>10.1136/jnnp.62.1.10</json:string>
</doi>
<id>F8853F8FA8E01E2332AFB5F6B0D402260DBD25E7</id>
<score>0.12816204</score>
<fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension>
<original>true</original>
<mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/F8853F8FA8E01E2332AFB5F6B0D402260DBD25E7/fulltext/pdf</uri>
</json:item>
<json:item><extension>zip</extension>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>application/zip</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/F8853F8FA8E01E2332AFB5F6B0D402260DBD25E7/fulltext/zip</uri>
</json:item>
<istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/F8853F8FA8E01E2332AFB5F6B0D402260DBD25E7/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Prevalence of parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease in Europe: the EUROPARKINSON Collaborative Study. European Community Concerted Action on the Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease.</title>
<respStmt><resp>Références bibliographiques récupérées via GROBID</resp>
<name resp="ISTEX-API">ISTEX-API (INIST-CNRS)</name>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority>
<publisher>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher>
<availability><p>BMJ</p>
</availability>
<date>1997-01-01</date>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Prevalence of parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease in Europe: the EUROPARKINSON Collaborative Study. European Community Concerted Action on the Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease.</title>
<author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">M C</forename>
<surname>de Rijk</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">C</forename>
<surname>Tzourio</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">M M</forename>
<surname>Breteler</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">J F</forename>
<surname>Dartigues</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-5"><persName><forename type="first">L</forename>
<surname>Amaducci</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-6"><persName><forename type="first">S</forename>
<surname>Lopez-Pousa</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-7"><persName><forename type="first">J M</forename>
<surname>Manubens-Bertran</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-8"><persName><forename type="first">A</forename>
<surname>Alpérovitch</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-9"><persName><forename type="first">W A</forename>
<surname>Rocca</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr><title level="j">Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</title>
<idno type="pISSN">0022-3050</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1468-330X</idno>
<imprint><publisher>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1997-01"></date>
<biblScope unit="volume">62</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="10">10</biblScope>
</imprint>
</monogr>
<idno type="istex">F8853F8FA8E01E2332AFB5F6B0D402260DBD25E7</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1136/jnnp.62.1.10</idno>
<idno type="href">jnnp-62-10.pdf</idno>
<idno type="PMID">9010393</idno>
<idno type="local">jnnp;62/1/10</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><creation><date>1997-01-01</date>
</creation>
<langUsage><language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
<abstract xml:lang="en"><p>OBJECTIVES: To assess and compare the prevalence of parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease in five European populations that were surveyed with similar methodology and diagnostic criteria. METHODS: Joint analysis of five community surveys--Gironde (France), eight centres in Italy, Rotterdam (The Netherlands), Girona (Spain), and Pamplona (Spain)--in which subjects were screened in person for parkinsonism. Overall, these surveys comprised 14,636 participants aged 65 years or older. RESULTS: The overall prevalence (per 100 population), age adjusted to the 1991 European standard population, was 2.3 for parkinsonism and 1.6 for Parkinson's disease. The overall prevalence of parkinsonism for the age groups 65 to 69, 70 to 74, 75 to 79, 80 to 84, and 85 to 89 years was respectively, 0.9, 1.5, 3.7, 5.0, and 5.1. The corresponding age specific figures for Parkinson's disease were 0.6, 1.0, 2.7, 3.6, and 3.5. After adjusting for age and sex, the prevalence figures did not differ significantly across studies, except for the French study in which prevalence was lower. Prevalence was similar in men and women. Overall, 24% of the subjects with Parkinson's disease were newly detected through the surveys. CONCLUSIONS: Prevalence of both parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease increased with age, without significant differences between men and women. There was no convincing evidence for differences in prevalence across European countries. A substantial proportion of patients with Parkinson's disease went undetected in the general population.</p>
</abstract>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc><change when="1997-01-01">Created</change>
<change when="1997-01">Published</change>
<change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2017-01-19">References added</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
</istex:fulltextTEI>
<json:item><extension>txt</extension>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>text/plain</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/F8853F8FA8E01E2332AFB5F6B0D402260DBD25E7/fulltext/txt</uri>
</json:item>
</fulltext>
<metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="corpus bmj" wicri:toSee="no header"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"</istex:xmlDeclaration>
<istex:docType PUBLIC="-//NLM//DTD Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v2.3 20070202//EN" URI="archivearticle.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType>
<istex:document><article article-type="research-article" xml:lang="EN"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">jnnp</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</journal-id>
<journal-title>Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0022-3050</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1468-330X</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">9010393</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="other">jnnp;62/1/10</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1136/jnnp.62.1.10</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="other">10</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="other">jnnp.62.1.10</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Prevalence of parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease in Europe: the EUROPARKINSON Collaborative Study. European Community Concerted Action on the Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease.</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>de Rijk</surname>
<given-names>M C</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Tzourio</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Breteler</surname>
<given-names>M M</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Dartigues</surname>
<given-names>J F</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Amaducci</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lopez-Pousa</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Manubens-Bertran</surname>
<given-names>J M</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Alpérovitch</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rocca</surname>
<given-names>W A</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>1</month>
<year>1997</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>1</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>1997</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>62</volume>
<volume-id pub-id-type="other">62</volume-id>
<volume-id pub-id-type="other">62</volume-id>
<issue>1</issue>
<issue-id pub-id-type="other">jnnp;62/1</issue-id>
<issue-id pub-id-type="other">1</issue-id>
<issue-id pub-id-type="other">62/1</issue-id>
<fpage>10</fpage>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:role="full-text" xlink:href="jnnp-62-10.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract><p>OBJECTIVES: To assess and compare the prevalence of parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease in five European populations that were surveyed with similar methodology and diagnostic criteria. METHODS: Joint analysis of five community surveys--Gironde (France), eight centres in Italy, Rotterdam (The Netherlands), Girona (Spain), and Pamplona (Spain)--in which subjects were screened in person for parkinsonism. Overall, these surveys comprised 14,636 participants aged 65 years or older. RESULTS: The overall prevalence (per 100 population), age adjusted to the 1991 European standard population, was 2.3 for parkinsonism and 1.6 for Parkinson's disease. The overall prevalence of parkinsonism for the age groups 65 to 69, 70 to 74, 75 to 79, 80 to 84, and 85 to 89 years was respectively, 0.9, 1.5, 3.7, 5.0, and 5.1. The corresponding age specific figures for Parkinson's disease were 0.6, 1.0, 2.7, 3.6, and 3.5. After adjusting for age and sex, the prevalence figures did not differ significantly across studies, except for the French study in which prevalence was lower. Prevalence was similar in men and women. Overall, 24% of the subjects with Parkinson's disease were newly detected through the surveys. CONCLUSIONS: Prevalence of both parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease increased with age, without significant differences between men and women. There was no convincing evidence for differences in prevalence across European countries. A substantial proportion of patients with Parkinson's disease went undetected in the general population.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</article>
</istex:document>
</istex:metadataXml>
<mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Prevalence of parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease in Europe: the EUROPARKINSON Collaborative Study. European Community Concerted Action on the Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease.</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" lang="en" contentType="CDATA"><title>Prevalence of parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease in Europe: the EUROPARKINSON Collaborative Study. European Community Concerted Action on the Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease.</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M C</namePart>
<namePart type="family">de Rijk</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Tzourio</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M M</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Breteler</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J F</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Dartigues</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">L</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Amaducci</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Lopez-Pousa</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J M</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Manubens-Bertran</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Alpérovitch</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">W A</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Rocca</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<genre type="research-article" displayLabel="research-article"></genre>
<originInfo><publisher>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1997-01</dateIssued>
<dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">1997-01-01</dateCreated>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1997</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
</language>
<physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType>
</physicalDescription>
<abstract lang="en">OBJECTIVES: To assess and compare the prevalence of parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease in five European populations that were surveyed with similar methodology and diagnostic criteria. METHODS: Joint analysis of five community surveys--Gironde (France), eight centres in Italy, Rotterdam (The Netherlands), Girona (Spain), and Pamplona (Spain)--in which subjects were screened in person for parkinsonism. Overall, these surveys comprised 14,636 participants aged 65 years or older. RESULTS: The overall prevalence (per 100 population), age adjusted to the 1991 European standard population, was 2.3 for parkinsonism and 1.6 for Parkinson's disease. The overall prevalence of parkinsonism for the age groups 65 to 69, 70 to 74, 75 to 79, 80 to 84, and 85 to 89 years was respectively, 0.9, 1.5, 3.7, 5.0, and 5.1. The corresponding age specific figures for Parkinson's disease were 0.6, 1.0, 2.7, 3.6, and 3.5. After adjusting for age and sex, the prevalence figures did not differ significantly across studies, except for the French study in which prevalence was lower. Prevalence was similar in men and women. Overall, 24% of the subjects with Parkinson's disease were newly detected through the surveys. CONCLUSIONS: Prevalence of both parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease increased with age, without significant differences between men and women. There was no convincing evidence for differences in prevalence across European countries. A substantial proportion of patients with Parkinson's disease went undetected in the general population.</abstract>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">0022-3050</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1468-330X</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID-hwp">jnnp</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID-nlm-ta">J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</identifier>
<part><date>1997</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>62</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption>
<number>1</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>10</start>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">F8853F8FA8E01E2332AFB5F6B0D402260DBD25E7</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1136/jnnp.62.1.10</identifier>
<identifier type="href">jnnp-62-10.pdf</identifier>
<identifier type="PMID">9010393</identifier>
<identifier type="local">jnnp;62/1/10</identifier>
<recordInfo><recordContentSource>BMJ</recordContentSource>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/ParkinsonFranceV1/Data/Istex/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 002072 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 002072 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Sante |area= ParkinsonFranceV1 |flux= Istex |étape= Corpus |type= RBID |clé= ISTEX:F8853F8FA8E01E2332AFB5F6B0D402260DBD25E7 |texte= Prevalence of parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease in Europe: the EUROPARKINSON Collaborative Study. European Community Concerted Action on the Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease. }}
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.29. | ![]() |