La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Neuroinflammatory processes in Parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 001220 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001219; suivant : 001221

Neuroinflammatory processes in Parkinson's disease

Auteurs : Stephane Hunot ; E. C. Hirsch

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:BF5A7E3CCACFF44C9861F7B07E7911FF2BF80A88

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a movement disorder characterized by the progressive degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the midbrain. To date, its cause remains unknown and the mechanism of nerve cell death uncertain. Apart from the massive loss of dopaminergic neurons, PD brains also show a conspicuous glial reaction together with signs of a neuroinflammatory reaction manifested by elevated cytokine levels and upregulation of inflammatory‐associated factors such as cyclooxygenase‐2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase. Mounting evidence also suggests a possible deleterious effect of these neuroinflammatory processes in experimental models of the disease. We propose that, in PD, neuroinflammation plays a role in the cascade of events leading to nerve cell death, thus propagating the neurodegenerative process. In this review, we summarize and discuss the latest findings regarding neuroinflammatory aspects in PD. Ann Neurol 2003;53 (suppl 3):S49–S60

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ana.10481

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:BF5A7E3CCACFF44C9861F7B07E7911FF2BF80A88

Le document en format XML

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