The shadow of movement
Identifieur interne : 001127 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001126; suivant : 001128The shadow of movement
Auteurs : Pierre RondotSource :
- Journal of Neurology [ 0340-5354 ] ; 1991-12-01.
Abstract
Summary: Movement is preceded, accompanied and followed by reactions which give to the primary action its correct execution and ensure that the body's axis, together with the limbs, maintains the right balance. If these reactions are interfered with, incoordination of movement, lack of balance, hypertonia or dystonia may all appear. In the case of dystonia, postural mechanisms tend to become dominant and take over from the kinetic component of movement. In the upper limbs, the dystonic posture follows patterns analogous to those used by monkeys for postural purposes. Thus, while the initial mechanisms of movement represent highly sophisticated processes thoroughly adapted to living in an upright state, the reactions that go with the movement are more primitive and probably have a less helpful role.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00314646
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:E2B66985388881DE5C142E74AE23D670D7309C0ALe document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The shadow of movement</title><author><name sortKey="Rondot, Pierre" sort="Rondot, Pierre" uniqKey="Rondot P" first="Pierre" last="Rondot">Pierre Rondot</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Hôpital Sainte Anne, 1, Rue Cabanis, F-75014, Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:E2B66985388881DE5C142E74AE23D670D7309C0A</idno><date when="1991" year="1991">1991</date><idno type="doi">10.1007/BF00314646</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/E2B66985388881DE5C142E74AE23D670D7309C0A/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001127</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001127</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">The shadow of movement</title><author><name sortKey="Rondot, Pierre" sort="Rondot, Pierre" uniqKey="Rondot P" first="Pierre" last="Rondot">Pierre Rondot</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Hôpital Sainte Anne, 1, Rue Cabanis, F-75014, Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Neurology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">J Neurol</title><idno type="ISSN">0340-5354</idno><idno type="eISSN">1432-1459</idno><imprint><publisher>Springer-Verlag</publisher><pubPlace>Berlin/Heidelberg</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1991-12-01">1991-12-01</date><biblScope unit="volume">238</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">8</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="411">411</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="419">419</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0340-5354</idno></series><idno type="istex">E2B66985388881DE5C142E74AE23D670D7309C0A</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/BF00314646</idno><idno type="ArticleID">BF00314646</idno><idno type="ArticleID">Art1</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0340-5354</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Summary: Movement is preceded, accompanied and followed by reactions which give to the primary action its correct execution and ensure that the body's axis, together with the limbs, maintains the right balance. If these reactions are interfered with, incoordination of movement, lack of balance, hypertonia or dystonia may all appear. In the case of dystonia, postural mechanisms tend to become dominant and take over from the kinetic component of movement. In the upper limbs, the dystonic posture follows patterns analogous to those used by monkeys for postural purposes. Thus, while the initial mechanisms of movement represent highly sophisticated processes thoroughly adapted to living in an upright state, the reactions that go with the movement are more primitive and probably have a less helpful role.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>springer</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Pierre Rondot</name><affiliations><json:string>Hôpital Sainte Anne, 1, Rue Cabanis, F-75014, Paris, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><articleId><json:string>BF00314646</json:string><json:string>Art1</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>OriginalPaper</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Summary: Movement is preceded, accompanied and followed by reactions which give to the primary action its correct execution and ensure that the body's axis, together with the limbs, maintains the right balance. If these reactions are interfered with, incoordination of movement, lack of balance, hypertonia or dystonia may all appear. In the case of dystonia, postural mechanisms tend to become dominant and take over from the kinetic component of movement. In the upper limbs, the dystonic posture follows patterns analogous to those used by monkeys for postural purposes. Thus, while the initial mechanisms of movement represent highly sophisticated processes thoroughly adapted to living in an upright state, the reactions that go with the movement are more primitive and probably have a less helpful role.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>6.488</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>598 x 792 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>false</refBibsNative><keywordCount>0</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>809</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>7345</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>37681</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>9</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>124</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>The shadow of movement</title><refBibs><json:item><author><json:item><name>Ge Alexander</name></json:item></author><host><volume>67</volume><pages><last>634</last><first>623</first></pages><author></author><title>Exp Brain Res</title><publicationDate>1987</publicationDate></host><title>Selective neuronal discharge in monkey, putamen reflects intended direction of planned limb movements</title><publicationDate>1987</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><host><pages><last>62</last><first>55</first></pages><author><json:item><name>Ge Alexander</name></json:item><json:item><name>Md Crutcher</name></json:item></author><title>Coding in spatial rather joint coordinates of putamen and motor cortex preparatory activity preceding planned limb movements Current problems in neurology 9: neural mechanisms in disorders of movement</title><publicationDate>1989</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>Ge Alexander</name></json:item><json:item><name>Mr Delong</name></json:item></author><host><volume>53</volume><pages><last>1430</last><first>1417</first></pages><author></author><title>J Neurophysiol</title><publicationDate>1985</publicationDate></host><title>Microstimulation of the primate neostriatum. II. Somatotopic organization of striatal microexcitable zones and their relation to neuronal response properties</title><publicationDate>1985</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>Me Anderson</name></json:item><json:item><name>Fb Horak</name></json:item></author><host><volume>54</volume><pages><last>448</last><first>433</first></pages><author></author><title>J Neurophysiol</title><publicationDate>1985</publicationDate></host><title>Influence of the globus pallidus on arm movements in monkeys. III. Timing of movement-related information</title><publicationDate>1985</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>Cj Andrews</name></json:item><json:item><name>D Burke</name></json:item><json:item><name>Dw Lance</name></json:item></author><host><volume>95</volume><pages><last>812</last><first>795</first></pages><author></author><title>Brain</title><publicationDate>1972</publicationDate></host><title>The response to muscle stretch and shortening reaction in Parkinson's rigidity</title><publicationDate>1972</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>Cj Andrews</name></json:item><json:item><name>Pd Neilson</name></json:item><json:item><name>Jw Lance</name></json:item></author><host><volume>36</volume><pages><last>333</last><first>329</first></pages><author></author><title>J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</title><publicationDate>1973</publicationDate></host><title>Comparison of stretch reflexes and shortening reactions in activated normal subjects with those in Parkinson's disease</title><publicationDate>1973</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><host><pages><last>145</last><first>141</first></pages><author><json:item><name>P Apicella</name></json:item><json:item><name>E Scarnati</name></json:item><json:item><name>T Ljungberg</name></json:item><json:item><name>W Schultz</name></json:item></author><title>Neuronal activity related to expectancy of reward in dorsal and ventral striatum of the monkey. III Collogue National sur les Noyaux Gris Centraux</title><publicationDate>1990</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J Babinski</name></json:item></author><host><volume>7</volume><pages><last>816</last><first>806</first></pages><author></author><title>Rev Neurol (Paris)</title><publicationDate>1899</publicationDate></host><title>De l'asynergie c6r6belleuse</title><publicationDate>1899</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J Babinski</name></json:item></author><host><volume>2</volume><pages><last>129</last><first>113</first></pages><author></author><title>Rev Mens Med Intern Ther</title><publicationDate>1909</publicationDate></host><title>Quelques documents relatifs fi l'histoire des fonctions de l'appareil cerdbelleux et de leurs perturbations</title><publicationDate>1909</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>D Bazalgette</name></json:item><json:item><name>M Zattara</name></json:item><json:item><name>N Bathien</name></json:item><json:item><name>S Bouisset</name></json:item><json:item><name>P Rondot</name></json:item></author><host><volume>45</volume><pages><last>374</last><first>371</first></pages><author></author><title>Adv Neurol</title><publicationDate>1986</publicationDate></host><title>Postural adjustments associated with rapid voluntary arm movements in patients with Parkinson's disease</title><publicationDate>1986</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><host><pages><last>102</last><first>99</first></pages><author><json:item><name>W Becker</name></json:item><json:item><name>K Iwase</name></json:item><json:item><name>R Jurgens</name></json:item><json:item><name>Hh Kornhuber</name></json:item></author><title>Bereitschaftspotential preceding voluntary slow and rapid hand movement The responsive brain</title><publicationDate>1976</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>Vy Belen 'kii</name></json:item><json:item><name>Vs Gurfinkel</name></json:item><json:item><name>Yl Paftsev</name></json:item></author><host><volume>12</volume><pages><last>160</last><first>154</first></pages><author></author><title>Biophysics</title><publicationDate>1967</publicationDate></host><title>On the elements of control of voluntary movement</title><publicationDate>1967</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>A Berardelli</name></json:item><json:item><name>M Hallett</name></json:item></author><host><volume>34</volume><pages><last>246</last><first>242</first></pages><author></author><title>Neurology</title><publicationDate>1984</publicationDate></host><title>Shortening reaction of human tibialis anterior</title><publicationDate>1984</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>D Bindra</name></json:item></author><host><volume>81</volume><pages><last>213</last><first>199</first></pages><author></author><title>Psychol Rev</title><publicationDate>1973</publicationDate></host><title>A motivational view of learning performance and behavior modification</title><publicationDate>1973</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>C Brinkman</name></json:item><json:item><name>R Porter</name></json:item></author><host><volume>42</volume><pages><last>709</last><first>681</first></pages><author></author><title>J Neurophysiol</title><publicationDate>1979</publicationDate></host><title>Supplementary motor area in the monkey: activity in neurons during performance of a learned motor task</title><publicationDate>1979</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>T Broman</name></json:item></author><host><volume>53</volume><pages><last>63</last><first>1</first></pages><author></author><title>Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl</title><publicationDate>1949</publicationDate></host><title>Electromyo-mecanographic registration of passive movements in normal and pathological subjects</title><publicationDate>1949</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>B Conrad</name></json:item><json:item><name>R Benecke</name></json:item><json:item><name>M Goehmann</name></json:item></author><host><volume>51</volume><pages><last>313</last><first>310</first></pages><author></author><title>Exp Brain Res</title><publicationDate>1983</publicationDate></host><title>Premovement silent period in fast movement initiation</title><publicationDate>1983</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>Pj Cordo</name></json:item><json:item><name>Lm Nashner</name></json:item></author><host><volume>47</volume><pages><last>302</last><first>287</first></pages><author></author><title>J Neurophysiol</title><publicationDate>1982</publicationDate></host><title>Properties of postural adjustments associated with rapid arm movements</title><publicationDate>1982</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>D Antona</name></json:item><json:item><name>R Baron</name></json:item><json:item><name>Jc Samson</name></json:item><json:item><name>Y Serdaru</name></json:item><json:item><name>M Viader</name></json:item><json:item><name>F Agid</name></json:item><json:item><name>Y Cambier</name></json:item><json:item><name>J </name></json:item></author><host><volume>108</volume><pages><last>799</last><first>785</first></pages><author></author><title>Brain</title><publicationDate>1985</publicationDate></host><title>Subcortical dementia: frontal cortex hypometabolism detected by positron tomography in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy</title><publicationDate>1985</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>L Deecke</name></json:item><json:item><name>Hh Kornhuber</name></json:item></author><host><volume>159</volume><pages><last>476</last><first>473</first></pages><author></author><title>Brain Res</title><publicationDate>1978</publicationDate></host><title>An electrical sign of participation of the mesial "supplementary'* motor cortex in human voluntary finger movement</title><publicationDate>1978</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>B Demierre</name></json:item><json:item><name>P Rondot</name></json:item></author><host><volume>46</volume><pages><last>409</last><first>404</first></pages><author></author><title>J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</title><publicationDate>1983</publicationDate></host><title>Dystonia caused by putaminocapsulo-caudate vascular lesions</title><publicationDate>1983</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>Jpr Dick</name></json:item><json:item><name>Jc Rothwell</name></json:item><json:item><name>A Berardelli</name></json:item><json:item><name>Pd Thomson</name></json:item><json:item><name>M Gioux</name></json:item><json:item><name>R Benecke</name></json:item><json:item><name>Bl Day</name></json:item><json:item><name>Cd Marsden</name></json:item></author><host><volume>49</volume><pages><last>1385</last><first>1378</first></pages><author></author><title>J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</title><publicationDate>1986</publicationDate></host><title>Associated postural adjustments in Parkinson's disease</title><publicationDate>1986</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>Jpr Dick</name></json:item><json:item><name>Jc Rothwell</name></json:item><json:item><name>Bl Day</name></json:item><json:item><name>R Cantello</name></json:item><json:item><name>O Buruma</name></json:item><json:item><name>M Gioux</name></json:item><json:item><name>R Benecke</name></json:item><json:item><name>A Berardelli</name></json:item><json:item><name>Pd Thomson</name></json:item><json:item><name>Cd Marsden</name></json:item></author><host><volume>112</volume><pages><last>244</last><first>233</first></pages><author></author><title>Brain</title><publicationDate>1989</publicationDate></host><title>The Bereitschaftspotential is abnormal in Parkinson's disease</title><publicationDate>1989</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>V Dietz</name></json:item><json:item><name>W Berger</name></json:item><json:item><name>Gr Hortsmann</name></json:item></author><host><volume>24</volume><pages><last>669</last><first>660</first></pages><author></author><title>Ann Neurol</title><publicationDate>1988</publicationDate></host><title>Posture in Parkinson's disease: impairment of reflexes and programming</title><publicationDate>1988</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>Fe Fetz</name></json:item><json:item><name>Dv Finocchio</name></json:item><json:item><name>Ma Baker</name></json:item><json:item><name>Mj Soso</name></json:item></author><host><volume>43</volume><pages><last>1089</last><first>1070</first></pages><author></author><title>J Neurophysiol</title><publicationDate>1980</publicationDate></host><title>Sensory and motor responses of precentral cells during comparable passive and active joint movements</title><publicationDate>1980</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>C Foix</name></json:item><json:item><name>A Thevenard</name></json:item></author><host><volume>30</volume><pages><last>468</last><first>449</first></pages><author></author><title>Rev Neurol (Paris)</title><publicationDate>1923</publicationDate></host><title>Les reflexes de posture</title><publicationDate>1923</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>O Hirosaka</name></json:item><json:item><name>M Sakamoto</name></json:item><json:item><name>S Usui</name></json:item></author><host><volume>61</volume><pages><last>832</last><first>814</first></pages><author></author><title>J Neurophysiol</title><publicationDate>1989</publicationDate></host><title>Functional properties of monkey eaudate neurons. III. Activities related to expectation of target and reward</title><publicationDate>1989</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>Fb Horak</name></json:item><json:item><name>Me Anderson</name></json:item></author><host><volume>52</volume><pages><last>304</last><first>290</first></pages><author></author><title>J Neurophysiot</title><publicationDate>1984</publicationDate></host><title>influence of globus pallidus on arm movements in monkeys. I. Effects of kainic acid induced lesions</title><publicationDate>1984</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J Hore</name></json:item><json:item><name>T Vilis</name></json:item></author><host><volume>39</volume><pages><last>228</last><first>217</first></pages><author></author><title>Exp Brain Res</title><publicationDate>1980</publicationDate></host><title>Arm movement performance during reversible basal ganglia lesions in the monkey</title><publicationDate>1980</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author></author><host><volume>17</volume><pages><last>298</last><first>292</first></pages><author></author><title>Ikai M Nippon Sevrigaku Zasshi</title><publicationDate>1955</publicationDate></host><title>Inhibition as an accompaniment of rapid voluntary act</title><publicationDate>1955</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>Y Kaneoke</name></json:item><json:item><name>Y Koike</name></json:item><json:item><name>N Sakurai</name></json:item><json:item><name>A Takahashi</name></json:item><json:item><name>S Watanabe</name></json:item></author><host><volume>39</volume><pages><last>1618</last><first>1615</first></pages><author></author><title>Neurology</title><publicationDate>1989</publicationDate></host><title>Reaction times of movement preparation in patients with Parkinson's disease</title><publicationDate>1989</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>R Katz</name></json:item><json:item><name>P Rondot</name></json:item></author><host><volume>45</volume><pages><last>99</last><first>90</first></pages><author></author><title>Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol</title><publicationDate>1978</publicationDate></host><title>Muscle reaction to passive shortening in normal man</title><publicationDate>1978</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>Hh Kornhuber</name></json:item><json:item><name>L Deecke</name></json:item></author><host><volume>284</volume><pages><last>17</last><first>1</first></pages><author></author><title>Pfliigers Arch</title><publicationDate>1965</publicationDate></host><title>Hirnpotentialfinderungen bei Willkiirbewegungen und passiven Bewegungen des Menschen: Bereitschaftspotential und reafferente Potentiale</title><publicationDate>1965</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>M Kutas</name></json:item><json:item><name>E Donchin</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>210</last><first>189</first></pages><author></author><title>Progress in clinical neurophysiology</title><publicationDate>1977</publicationDate></host><title>The effect of handedness or corresponding hand, and of response force on the controlateral dominance of the readiness potential Attention , voluntary contractions and event-related cortical potentials</title><publicationDate>1977</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>Y Laporte</name></json:item><json:item><name>Dpc Lloyd</name></json:item></author><host><volume>169</volume><pages><last>621</last><first>609</first></pages><author></author><title>Am J Physiol</title><publicationDate>1952</publicationDate></host><title>Nature and significance of the reflex connections established by large afferents fibres of muscular origin</title><publicationDate>1952</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>B Libet</name></json:item><json:item><name>Ew Wright</name></json:item><json:item><name>Ca Gleason</name></json:item></author><host><volume>54</volume><pages><last>335</last><first>322</first></pages><author></author><title>Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol</title><publicationDate>1982</publicationDate></host><title>Readiness-potentials preceding unrestricted "spontaneous" vs preplanned voluntary act</title><publicationDate>1982</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><host><author><json:item><name>H Liepmann</name></json:item></author><title>Ueber St/3rungen des Handelns bei Gehirnkranken</title><publicationDate>1905</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>Sl Liles</name></json:item></author><host><volume>53</volume><pages><last>236</last><first>217</first></pages><author></author><title>J Neurophysiol</title><publicationDate>1985</publicationDate></host><title>Activity of neurons in putamen during active and passive movements of wrist</title><publicationDate>1985</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>Pbc Matthews</name></json:item><json:item><name>Fwj Cody</name></json:item><json:item><name>Hc Richardson</name></json:item><json:item><name>N Mcdermott</name></json:item></author><host><volume>53</volume><pages><last>219</last><first>215</first></pages><author></author><title>J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</title><publicationDate>1990</publicationDate></host><title>Observations on the reflex effects seen in Parkinson's disease oi1 terminating a period of tendon vibration</title><publicationDate>1990</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>Kh Mauritz</name></json:item><json:item><name>Sp Wise</name></json:item></author><host><volume>61</volume><pages><last>244</last><first>229</first></pages><author></author><title>Exp Brain Res</title><publicationDate>1986</publicationDate></host><title>Premotor cortex of the monkey: neuronal activity in anticipation of predictive environmental events</title><publicationDate>1986</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>R Melaranho</name></json:item></author><host><volume>6</volume><pages><last>351</last><first>334</first></pages><author></author><title>Arq Neuro-Psiquiatr</title><publicationDate>1948</publicationDate></host><title>Sur quelques aspects des troubles de la ddnervation volontaire Enrayage cindtique, persdvdration tonique , "bdgaiement de la mise en route du mouvement", pietinement, observes dans les syndromes extrapyramidaux et sur leur relation avec quelques autres phenomenes analogues observds en neuropathologie</title><publicationDate>1948</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>Vb Mountcastle</name></json:item><json:item><name>Jc Lynch</name></json:item><json:item><name>A Georgopoulos</name></json:item><json:item><name>H Sakata</name></json:item><json:item><name>C Acuna</name></json:item></author><host><volume>38</volume><pages><last>908</last><first>871</first></pages><author></author><title>J Neurophysiol</title><publicationDate>1975</publicationDate></host><title>Posterior parietal association cortex of the monkey: command functions for operations within extrapersonal space</title><publicationDate>1975</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>Ej Neafsy</name></json:item><json:item><name>Cd Hull</name></json:item><json:item><name>Na Buchwald</name></json:item></author><host><volume>44</volume><pages><last>723</last><first>714</first></pages><author></author><title>Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol</title><publicationDate>1978</publicationDate></host><title>Preparation for movement in the cat. II. Unit activity in the basal ganglia and thalamus</title><publicationDate>1978</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>R Neshige</name></json:item><json:item><name>H Liiders</name></json:item><json:item><name>H Shibasaki</name></json:item></author><host><volume>111</volume><pages><last>736</last><first>719</first></pages><author></author><title>Brain</title><publicationDate>1988</publicationDate></host><title>Recording of movement-related potentials from scalp and cortex in man</title><publicationDate>1988</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>Yi Pal 'tsev</name></json:item><json:item><name>Am </name></json:item></author><host><volume>12</volume><pages><last>168</last><first>161</first></pages><author></author><title>Biophysics</title><publicationDate>1967</publicationDate></host><title>Preparatory and compensatory period during voluntary movement in patients with involvement of the brain of different localization</title><publicationDate>1967</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>Gj Rademaker</name></json:item></author><host><volume>70</volume><pages><last>9</last><first>1</first></pages><author></author><title>Brain</title><publicationDate>1947</publicationDate></host><title>On the lengthening and shortening reactions and their occurrence in man</title><publicationDate>1947</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>P Rondot</name></json:item></author><host><volume>46</volume><pages><last>599</last><first>591</first></pages><author></author><title>Rev Neurol (Paris)</title><publicationDate>1990</publicationDate></host><title>L'akindsie et les atteintes dissocides du mouvement au cours de la maladie de Parkinson et des lesions des ganglions de la base</title><publicationDate>1990</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><host><pages><last>634</last><first>629</first></pages><author><json:item><name>P Rondot</name></json:item><json:item><name>S Metral</name></json:item></author><title>Analysis of the shortening reaction in man New developments in EMG and clinical neurophysiology</title><publicationDate>1973</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>P Rondot</name></json:item><json:item><name>J Scherrer</name></json:item></author><host><volume>114</volume><pages><last>337</last><first>329</first></pages><author></author><title>Rev Neurol (Paris)</title><publicationDate>1966</publicationDate></host><title>Contraction reflexes provoquee par le raccourcissement passif du muscle dans l'athetose et les dystonies d'attitude</title><publicationDate>1966</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>G Rushworth</name></json:item><json:item><name>D Denny-Brown</name></json:item></author><host><volume>22</volume><pages><last>98</last><first>91</first></pages><author></author><title>J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</title><publicationDate>1959</publicationDate></host><title>The two components of the grasp reflex after ablation of frontal cortex in monkeys</title><publicationDate>1959</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>Ft Russchen</name></json:item><json:item><name>I Bakst</name></json:item><json:item><name>Dg Amaral</name></json:item><json:item><name>Jl Price</name></json:item></author><host><volume>329</volume><pages><last>257</last><first>241</first></pages><author></author><title>Brain Res</title><publicationDate>1985</publicationDate></host><title>The amygdalostriatal projections in the monkey. An anterograde tracing study</title><publicationDate>1985</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>A Samojloff</name></json:item><json:item><name>M Kisseleff</name></json:item></author><host><volume>218</volume><pages><last>284</last><first>267</first></pages><author></author><title>Pfliigers Arch</title><publicationDate>1927</publicationDate></host><title>Die Verkiirzungs-und Verl~ingerungsreaktion des Knieextensors der decerebrierten Katze</title><publicationDate>1927</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>W Schultz</name></json:item></author><host><volume>56</volume><pages><last>1462</last><first>1439</first></pages><author></author><title>J Neurophysiol</title><publicationDate>1986</publicationDate></host><title>Responses of midbrain dopamine neurons to behavioral trigger stimuli in the monkey</title><publicationDate>1986</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>Cs Sherrington</name></json:item></author><host><volume>2</volume><pages><last>156</last><first>109</first></pages><author></author><title>Q J Physiol</title><publicationDate>1909</publicationDate></host><title>On plastic tonus and proprioceptive reflexe</title><publicationDate>1909</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>Cs Sherrington</name></json:item></author><host><volume>40</volume><pages><last>121</last><first>28</first></pages><author></author><title>J Physiol (Lond)</title><publicationDate>1910</publicationDate></host><title>Flexion reflex of the limb, crossed extension reflex and reflex stepping and standing</title><publicationDate>1910</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>Cs Sherrington</name></json:item></author><host><volume>38</volume><pages><last>234</last><first>191</first></pages><author></author><title>Brain</title><publicationDate>1915</publicationDate></host><title>Postural activity of muscle and nerve</title><publicationDate>1915</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>H Shibasaki</name></json:item><json:item><name>F Shima</name></json:item><json:item><name>Y Kuroiwa</name></json:item></author><host><volume>219</volume><pages><last>25</last><first>15</first></pages><author></author><title>J Neurol</title><publicationDate>1978</publicationDate></host><title>Clinical studies of the movement-related cortical potential (MP) and the relationship between the dentatorubrothalamic pathway and readiness potential (RP)</title><publicationDate>1978</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>H Shibasaki</name></json:item><json:item><name>G Barrett</name></json:item><json:item><name>Am Halliday</name></json:item><json:item><name>E Halliday</name></json:item></author><host><volume>54</volume><pages><last>242</last><first>237</first></pages><author></author><title>Prog Brain Res</title><publicationDate>1980</publicationDate></host><title>Scalp topography of movement-related cortical potentials</title><publicationDate>1980</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author></author><host><volume>1</volume><pages><last>573</last><first>534</first></pages><author></author><title>Rev Neurol (Paris)</title></host><title>Souques A (1921) Les syndromes parkinsoniens</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>G Spidalieri</name></json:item><json:item><name>L Busby</name></json:item><json:item><name>Y Lamarre</name></json:item></author><host><volume>50</volume><pages><last>1379</last><first>1359</first></pages><author></author><title>J Neurophysiol</title><publicationDate>1983</publicationDate></host><title>Fast ballistic arm movement triggered by visual, auditory and somesthetic stimuli in the monkey. II. Effects of unilateral dentate lesions on discharges of precentral cortical neurons and reaction time</title><publicationDate>1983</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><host><pages><last>151</last><first>117</first></pages><author><json:item><name>S Sternberg</name></json:item><json:item><name>S Monsell</name></json:item><json:item><name>Rl Knoll</name></json:item><json:item><name>Ce Wright</name></json:item></author><title>The latency an duration of rapid movement sequences. Comparisons of speech and typewriting Information processing in motor control and learning</title><publicationDate>1978</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>Lb Tamas</name></json:item><json:item><name>H Shibasaki</name></json:item></author><host><volume>2</volume><pages><last>171</last><first>157</first></pages><author></author><title>J Clin Neurophysiol</title><publicationDate>1985</publicationDate></host><title>Cortical potentials associated with movement: a review</title><publicationDate>1985</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>Mm Traub</name></json:item><json:item><name>Jc Rothwell</name></json:item><json:item><name>Cd Marsden</name></json:item></author><host><volume>103</volume><pages><last>412</last><first>393</first></pages><author></author><title>Brain</title><publicationDate>1980</publicationDate></host><title>Anticipatory postural reflexes in Parkinson's disease and other akineticrigid syndromes and in cerebellar ataxia</title><publicationDate>1980</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>Wertheim Salomonson</name></json:item><json:item><name>Jka </name></json:item></author><host><volume>33</volume><pages><last>1188</last><first>1180</first></pages><author></author><title>Verkiirzungsreflex. Neurol Centralbl</title><publicationDate>1914</publicationDate></host><publicationDate>1914</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>C Westphal</name></json:item><json:item><name> Unterschenkelph~inomen</name></json:item><json:item><name> Nervendehnung</name></json:item></author><host><volume>7</volume><pages><last>670</last><first>666</first></pages><author></author><title>Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr</title></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>Sak Wilson</name></json:item><json:item><name>Fmr Walshe</name></json:item></author><host><volume>37</volume><pages><last>246</last><first>199</first></pages><author></author><title>Brain</title><publicationDate>1914</publicationDate></host><title>The phenomenon of tonic innervation and its relation to motor apraxia</title><publicationDate>1914</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>K Yabe</name></json:item></author><host><volume>41</volume><pages><last>473</last><first>370</first></pages><author></author><title>J Appl Physiol</title><publicationDate>1976</publicationDate></host><title>Premotion silent period in rapid voluntary movement</title><publicationDate>1976</publicationDate></json:item></refBibs><genre><json:string>research-article</json:string></genre><host><volume>238</volume><pages><last>419</last><first>411</first></pages><issn><json:string>0340-5354</json:string></issn><issue>8</issue><subject><json:item><value>Neurosciences</value></json:item><json:item><value>Neuroradiology</value></json:item><json:item><value>Neurology</value></json:item></subject><journalId><json:string>415</json:string></journalId><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1432-1459</json:string></eissn><title>Journal of Neurology</title><publicationDate>1991</publicationDate><copyrightDate>1991</copyrightDate></host><publicationDate>1991</publicationDate><copyrightDate>1991</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1007/BF00314646</json:string></doi><id>E2B66985388881DE5C142E74AE23D670D7309C0A</id><score>0.189136</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/E2B66985388881DE5C142E74AE23D670D7309C0A/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/E2B66985388881DE5C142E74AE23D670D7309C0A/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/E2B66985388881DE5C142E74AE23D670D7309C0A/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">The shadow of movement</title><respStmt><resp>Références bibliographiques récupérées via GROBID</resp><name resp="ISTEX-API">ISTEX-API (INIST-CNRS)</name></respStmt><respStmt><resp>Références bibliographiques récupérées via GROBID</resp><name resp="ISTEX-API">ISTEX-API (INIST-CNRS)</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Springer-Verlag</publisher><pubPlace>Berlin/Heidelberg</pubPlace><availability><p>Springer-Verlag, 1991</p></availability><date>1990-12-17</date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note>Original Communications</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">The shadow of movement</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">Pierre</forename><surname>Rondot</surname></persName><affiliation>Hôpital Sainte Anne, 1, Rue Cabanis, F-75014, Paris, France</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Journal of Neurology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">J Neurol</title><idno type="journal-ID">415</idno><idno type="pISSN">0340-5354</idno><idno type="eISSN">1432-1459</idno><idno type="issue-article-count">13</idno><idno type="volume-issue-count">8</idno><imprint><publisher>Springer-Verlag</publisher><pubPlace>Berlin/Heidelberg</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1991-12-01"></date><biblScope unit="volume">238</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">8</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="411">411</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="419">419</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">E2B66985388881DE5C142E74AE23D670D7309C0A</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/BF00314646</idno><idno type="ArticleID">BF00314646</idno><idno type="ArticleID">Art1</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1990-12-17</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Summary: Movement is preceded, accompanied and followed by reactions which give to the primary action its correct execution and ensure that the body's axis, together with the limbs, maintains the right balance. If these reactions are interfered with, incoordination of movement, lack of balance, hypertonia or dystonia may all appear. In the case of dystonia, postural mechanisms tend to become dominant and take over from the kinetic component of movement. In the upper limbs, the dystonic posture follows patterns analogous to those used by monkeys for postural purposes. Thus, while the initial mechanisms of movement represent highly sophisticated processes thoroughly adapted to living in an upright state, the reactions that go with the movement are more primitive and probably have a less helpful role.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>Medicine & Public Health</head><item><term>Neurosciences</term></item><item><term>Neuroradiology</term></item><item><term>Neurology</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1990-12-17">Created</change><change when="1991-12-01">Published</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2016-11-22">References added</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2017-01-21">References added</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/E2B66985388881DE5C142E74AE23D670D7309C0A/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Springer, Publisher found" wicri:toSee="no header"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//Springer-Verlag//DTD A++ V2.4//EN" URI="http://devel.springer.de/A++/V2.4/DTD/A++V2.4.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><Publisher><PublisherInfo><PublisherName>Springer-Verlag</PublisherName><PublisherLocation>Berlin/Heidelberg</PublisherLocation></PublisherInfo><Journal><JournalInfo JournalProductType="ArchiveJournal" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered"><JournalID>415</JournalID><JournalPrintISSN>0340-5354</JournalPrintISSN><JournalElectronicISSN>1432-1459</JournalElectronicISSN><JournalTitle>Journal of Neurology</JournalTitle><JournalAbbreviatedTitle>J Neurol</JournalAbbreviatedTitle><JournalSubjectGroup><JournalSubject Type="Primary">Medicine & Public Health</JournalSubject><JournalSubject Type="Secondary">Neurosciences</JournalSubject><JournalSubject Type="Secondary">Neuroradiology</JournalSubject><JournalSubject Type="Secondary">Neurology</JournalSubject></JournalSubjectGroup></JournalInfo><Volume><VolumeInfo VolumeType="Regular" TocLevels="0"><VolumeIDStart>238</VolumeIDStart><VolumeIDEnd>238</VolumeIDEnd><VolumeIssueCount>8</VolumeIssueCount></VolumeInfo><Issue IssueType="Regular"><IssueInfo TocLevels="0"><IssueIDStart>8</IssueIDStart><IssueIDEnd>8</IssueIDEnd><IssueArticleCount>13</IssueArticleCount><IssueHistory><CoverDate><Year>1991</Year><Month>12</Month></CoverDate></IssueHistory><IssueCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>1991</CopyrightYear></IssueCopyright></IssueInfo><Article ID="Art1"><ArticleInfo Language="En" ArticleType="OriginalPaper" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered" TocLevels="0" ContainsESM="No"><ArticleID>BF00314646</ArticleID><ArticleDOI>10.1007/BF00314646</ArticleDOI><ArticleSequenceNumber>1</ArticleSequenceNumber><ArticleTitle Language="En">The shadow of movement</ArticleTitle><ArticleCategory>Original Communications</ArticleCategory><ArticleFirstPage>411</ArticleFirstPage><ArticleLastPage>419</ArticleLastPage><ArticleHistory><RegistrationDate><Year>2004</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>25</Day></RegistrationDate><Received><Year>1990</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>17</Day></Received><Revised><Year>1991</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>5</Day></Revised><Accepted><Year>1991</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>12</Day></Accepted></ArticleHistory><ArticleCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>1991</CopyrightYear></ArticleCopyright><ArticleGrants Type="Regular"><MetadataGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></MetadataGrant><AbstractGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></AbstractGrant><BodyPDFGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyPDFGrant><BodyHTMLGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyHTMLGrant><BibliographyGrant Grant="Restricted"></BibliographyGrant><ESMGrant Grant="Restricted"></ESMGrant></ArticleGrants><ArticleContext><JournalID>415</JournalID><VolumeIDStart>238</VolumeIDStart><VolumeIDEnd>238</VolumeIDEnd><IssueIDStart>8</IssueIDStart><IssueIDEnd>8</IssueIDEnd></ArticleContext></ArticleInfo><ArticleHeader><AuthorGroup><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Pierre</GivenName><FamilyName>Rondot</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Affiliation ID="Aff1"><OrgName>Hôpital Sainte Anne</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>1, Rue Cabanis</Street><Postcode>F-75014</Postcode><City>Paris</City><Country>France</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></AuthorGroup><Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En"><Heading>Summary</Heading><Para>Movement is preceded, accompanied and followed by reactions which give to the primary action its correct execution and ensure that the body's axis, together with the limbs, maintains the right balance. If these reactions are interfered with, incoordination of movement, lack of balance, hypertonia or dystonia may all appear. In the case of dystonia, postural mechanisms tend to become dominant and take over from the kinetic component of movement. In the upper limbs, the dystonic posture follows patterns analogous to those used by monkeys for postural purposes. Thus, while the initial mechanisms of movement represent highly sophisticated processes thoroughly adapted to living in an upright state, the reactions that go with the movement are more primitive and probably have a less helpful role.</Para></Abstract><KeywordGroup Language="En"><Heading>Key words</Heading><Keyword>Westphal reaction</Keyword><Keyword><Emphasis Type="Italic">Bereitschaftspotential</Emphasis></Keyword><Keyword>Tonic perseveration</Keyword><Keyword>Posture</Keyword><Keyword>Dystonia</Keyword></KeywordGroup><ArticleNote Type="Misc"><SimplePara>The Presidential Address to the 2nd European Neurological Society Meeting, Brighton, 1990</SimplePara></ArticleNote></ArticleHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Article></Issue></Volume></Journal></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>The shadow of movement</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>The shadow of movement</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Pierre</namePart><namePart type="family">Rondot</namePart><affiliation>Hôpital Sainte Anne, 1, Rue Cabanis, F-75014, Paris, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="OriginalPaper"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Springer-Verlag</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Berlin/Heidelberg</placeTerm></place><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">1990-12-17</dateCreated><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1991-12-01</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1991</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Summary: Movement is preceded, accompanied and followed by reactions which give to the primary action its correct execution and ensure that the body's axis, together with the limbs, maintains the right balance. If these reactions are interfered with, incoordination of movement, lack of balance, hypertonia or dystonia may all appear. In the case of dystonia, postural mechanisms tend to become dominant and take over from the kinetic component of movement. In the upper limbs, the dystonic posture follows patterns analogous to those used by monkeys for postural purposes. Thus, while the initial mechanisms of movement represent highly sophisticated processes thoroughly adapted to living in an upright state, the reactions that go with the movement are more primitive and probably have a less helpful role.</abstract><note>Original Communications</note><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Neurology</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>J Neurol</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" displayLabel="Archive Journal"></genre><originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1991-12-01</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1991</copyrightDate></originInfo><subject><genre>Medicine & Public Health</genre><topic>Neurosciences</topic><topic>Neuroradiology</topic><topic>Neurology</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">0340-5354</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1432-1459</identifier><identifier type="JournalID">415</identifier><identifier type="IssueArticleCount">13</identifier><identifier type="VolumeIssueCount">8</identifier><part><date>1991</date><detail type="volume"><number>238</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>8</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>411</start><end>419</end></extent></part><recordInfo><recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag, 1991</recordOrigin></recordInfo></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">E2B66985388881DE5C142E74AE23D670D7309C0A</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1007/BF00314646</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">BF00314646</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">Art1</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Springer-Verlag, 1991</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>SPRINGER</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag, 1991</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/ParkinsonFranceV1/Data/Istex/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001127 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 001127 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= ParkinsonFranceV1
|flux= Istex
|étape= Corpus
|type= RBID
|clé= ISTEX:E2B66985388881DE5C142E74AE23D670D7309C0A
|texte= The shadow of movement
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.29. |  |