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Polymerization in microemulsions

Identifieur interne : 001075 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001074; suivant : 001076

Polymerization in microemulsions

Auteurs : Pascale Buchert ; Françoise Candau

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A3509BFC0DAC195C792DE3168403B3FF012C6358

Abstract

The formulation of microemulsions containing methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride for purposes of polymerization has been investigated. By using cohesive energy ratio hydrophile-lipophite balance concepts, general rules of selection for a good chemical match between oils and nonionic surfactants have been established. The cationic water-soluble monomer plays an important role in the formulation, owing to its amphiphilic and electrolytic character, as confirmed by surface tension and turbidimetry experiments. As a cosurfactant, it enhances considerably the microemulsion domain and as an electrolyte, it salts-out the surfactant. These effects taken together control the structural properties of the microemulsions. The optimal conditions correspond to bicontinuous microemulsion which form in an HLB range (12–13) higher than would be expected in the balance of monomer.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0021-9797(90)90399-9

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:A3509BFC0DAC195C792DE3168403B3FF012C6358

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<ce:author-group>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Pascale</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Buchert</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="FN1">
<ce:sup>1</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Françoise</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Candau</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="COR1">
<ce:sup>2</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:affiliation>
<ce:textfn>Institut Charles Sadron (CRM-EAHP) CNRS-ULP, 6 rue Boussingault, 67083 Strasbourg Cédex, France</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:correspondence id="COR1">
<ce:label>2</ce:label>
<ce:text>To whom correspondence should be addressed.</ce:text>
</ce:correspondence>
<ce:footnote id="FN1">
<ce:label>1</ce:label>
<ce:note-para>Present address: (Norsolor) ORKEM Group, B.P. 22, 60550 Verneuil-en Halatte (France).</ce:note-para>
</ce:footnote>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:date-received day="27" month="6" year="1989"></ce:date-received>
<ce:date-accepted day="21" month="9" year="1989"></ce:date-accepted>
<ce:abstract>
<ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para>The formulation of microemulsions containing methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride for purposes of polymerization has been investigated. By using cohesive energy ratio hydrophile-lipophite balance concepts, general rules of selection for a good chemical match between oils and nonionic surfactants have been established. The cationic water-soluble monomer plays an important role in the formulation, owing to its amphiphilic and electrolytic character, as confirmed by surface tension and turbidimetry experiments. As a cosurfactant, it enhances considerably the microemulsion domain and as an electrolyte, it salts-out the surfactant. These effects taken together control the structural properties of the microemulsions. The optimal conditions correspond to bicontinuous microemulsion which form in an HLB range (12–13) higher than would be expected in the balance of monomer.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
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<title>Polymerization in microemulsions</title>
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<subTitle>I. Formulation and structural properties of microemulsions containing a cationic monomer</subTitle>
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<abstract lang="en">The formulation of microemulsions containing methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride for purposes of polymerization has been investigated. By using cohesive energy ratio hydrophile-lipophite balance concepts, general rules of selection for a good chemical match between oils and nonionic surfactants have been established. The cationic water-soluble monomer plays an important role in the formulation, owing to its amphiphilic and electrolytic character, as confirmed by surface tension and turbidimetry experiments. As a cosurfactant, it enhances considerably the microemulsion domain and as an electrolyte, it salts-out the surfactant. These effects taken together control the structural properties of the microemulsions. The optimal conditions correspond to bicontinuous microemulsion which form in an HLB range (12–13) higher than would be expected in the balance of monomer.</abstract>
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<title>Journal of Colloid And Interface Science</title>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">199005</dateIssued>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0021-9797</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0021-9797(00)X0534-6</identifier>
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<number>136</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
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<number>2</number>
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<start>305</start>
<end>597</end>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/0021-9797(90)90399-9</identifier>
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