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Dementia in Parkinson's disease: Biochemical evidence for cortical involvement using the immunodetection of abnormal tau proteins

Identifieur interne : 001063 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001062; suivant : 001064

Dementia in Parkinson's disease: Biochemical evidence for cortical involvement using the immunodetection of abnormal tau proteins

Auteurs : Patrick Vermersch ; Patrick Delacourte ; France Javoy-Agid ; Jean-Jacques Hauw ; Yves Agid

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:92C19D9A1CC945E3A79C5D9E989ECAD981A32482

Abstract

In order to elucidate the neurochemical basis of the dementia of Parkinson's disease, we compared samples of cerebral cortex from 24 nondemented parkinsonian patients and parkinsonian patients with various degrees of dementia, with those from patients with Alzheimer's disease and control subjects, using a quantitative Western blot analysis. An anti‐paired helical filaments antibody was used for the immunodetection of the abnormally phosphorylated Tau proteins 55,64, and 69, which are known to be specific and reliable biochemical markers of Alzaheimer‐type neurofibrillary degeneration. The frequency and intensity of immunodetection of the abnormal Tau triplet were higher in the demented parkinsonian subgroups than in the nondemented parkinsonian subgroup in the prefrontal area, temporal cortex, and entorhinal cortex but not in either the occipital or the cingular cortex. A quantification of abnormal Tau triplet by densaitometry showed that unlike the results obtained in Alzheimer patients, the intensity of lesions in the cerebral cortex of the most demented parkinsonian patients was more severe in the prefrontal area versus the temporal area. This study (1) gives biochemical evidence for Alzheimer‐type changes in the cortex of demented parkinsonian patients and (2) suggests that lesions of the prefrontal cortex may significantly contribute to the occurrence of cognitive changes at least in some patients with Parkinson's disease.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ana.410330506

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:92C19D9A1CC945E3A79C5D9E989ECAD981A32482

Le document en format XML

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<p>In order to elucidate the neurochemical basis of the dementia of Parkinson's disease, we compared samples of cerebral cortex from 24 nondemented parkinsonian patients and parkinsonian patients with various degrees of dementia, with those from patients with Alzheimer's disease and control subjects, using a quantitative Western blot analysis. An anti‐paired helical filaments antibody was used for the immunodetection of the abnormally phosphorylated Tau proteins 55,64, and 69, which are known to be specific and reliable biochemical markers of Alzaheimer‐type neurofibrillary degeneration. The frequency and intensity of immunodetection of the abnormal Tau triplet were higher in the demented parkinsonian subgroups than in the nondemented parkinsonian subgroup in the prefrontal area, temporal cortex, and entorhinal cortex but not in either the occipital or the cingular cortex. A quantification of abnormal Tau triplet by densaitometry showed that unlike the results obtained in Alzheimer patients, the intensity of lesions in the cerebral cortex of the most demented parkinsonian patients was more severe in the prefrontal area versus the temporal area. This study (1) gives biochemical evidence for Alzheimer‐type changes in the cortex of demented parkinsonian patients and (2) suggests that lesions of the prefrontal cortex may significantly contribute to the occurrence of cognitive changes at least in some patients with Parkinson's disease.</p>
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<abstract lang="en">In order to elucidate the neurochemical basis of the dementia of Parkinson's disease, we compared samples of cerebral cortex from 24 nondemented parkinsonian patients and parkinsonian patients with various degrees of dementia, with those from patients with Alzheimer's disease and control subjects, using a quantitative Western blot analysis. An anti‐paired helical filaments antibody was used for the immunodetection of the abnormally phosphorylated Tau proteins 55,64, and 69, which are known to be specific and reliable biochemical markers of Alzaheimer‐type neurofibrillary degeneration. The frequency and intensity of immunodetection of the abnormal Tau triplet were higher in the demented parkinsonian subgroups than in the nondemented parkinsonian subgroup in the prefrontal area, temporal cortex, and entorhinal cortex but not in either the occipital or the cingular cortex. A quantification of abnormal Tau triplet by densaitometry showed that unlike the results obtained in Alzheimer patients, the intensity of lesions in the cerebral cortex of the most demented parkinsonian patients was more severe in the prefrontal area versus the temporal area. This study (1) gives biochemical evidence for Alzheimer‐type changes in the cortex of demented parkinsonian patients and (2) suggests that lesions of the prefrontal cortex may significantly contribute to the occurrence of cognitive changes at least in some patients with Parkinson's disease.</abstract>
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