Feeding preferences of the collembolan Onychiurus sinensis for fungi colonizing holm oak litter ( Quercus rotundifolia Lam.)
Identifieur interne : 001012 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001011; suivant : 001013Feeding preferences of the collembolan Onychiurus sinensis for fungi colonizing holm oak litter ( Quercus rotundifolia Lam.)
Auteurs : Nassima Sadaka-Laulan ; Jean-François Ponge ; Marie-France Roquebert ; Edith Bury ; Ali BoumezzoughSource :
- European Journal of Soil Biology [ 1164-5563 ] ; 1999.
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Abstract
Abstract: Ten fungi isolated from decaying holm oak leaves (Quercus rotundifolia Lam.) have been presented to the collembolan species Onychiurus sinensis (Hexapoda). The attractiveness and selectivity of the ten fungi was investigated taken into account the effect of the substrate on which the fungus was growing (malt-agar or litter) and the effect of fungal odour. Furthermore, moulting, growth, survival and reproduction of O. sinensis in the presence of each of the ten test fungi were studied. Mucor plumbeus and Trichothecium roseum were the most preferred whatever the culture substrate and their odour was the most attractive. Two fungi (Penicillium spinulosum and the Basidiomycete S41) attracted Collembola by their odour but were not preferred as food sources. The animals could survive and reproduce on a mono-diet of several of our test fungi, but not on the Basidiomycete S41 and on Trichoderma polysporum.
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DOI: 10.1016/S1164-5563(00)86660-1
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<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Feeding preferences of the collembolan Onychiurus sinensis for fungi colonizing holm oak litter ( Quercus rotundifolia Lam.)</title><author><name sortKey="Sadaka Laulan, Nassima" sort="Sadaka Laulan, Nassima" uniqKey="Sadaka Laulan N" first="Nassima" last="Sadaka-Laulan">Nassima Sadaka-Laulan</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Faculté des sciences Semlalia, Département de biologie, Laboratoire d'écologie terrestre,Université Cadi Ayyad, boulevard Prince-My-Abdallah, B.P. S/15, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ponge, Jean Francois" sort="Ponge, Jean Francois" uniqKey="Ponge J" first="Jean-François" last="Ponge">Jean-François Ponge</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratoire d'écologie générale, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 4, avenue du Petit-Château, 91800 Brunoy, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Corresponding author (fax: +33 1 60 46 50 09).</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: jean-francois.ponge@wanadoo.fr</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roquebert, Marie France" sort="Roquebert, Marie France" uniqKey="Roquebert M" first="Marie-France" last="Roquebert">Marie-France Roquebert</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de cryptogamie, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 12, rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bury, Edith" sort="Bury, Edith" uniqKey="Bury E" first="Edith" last="Bury">Edith Bury</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de cryptogamie, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 12, rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boumezzough, Ali" sort="Boumezzough, Ali" uniqKey="Boumezzough A" first="Ali" last="Boumezzough">Ali Boumezzough</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Faculté des sciences Semlalia, Département de biologie, Laboratoire d'écologie terrestre,Université Cadi Ayyad, boulevard Prince-My-Abdallah, B.P. 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S/15, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ponge, Jean Francois" sort="Ponge, Jean Francois" uniqKey="Ponge J" first="Jean-François" last="Ponge">Jean-François Ponge</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratoire d'écologie générale, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 4, avenue du Petit-Château, 91800 Brunoy, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Corresponding author (fax: +33 1 60 46 50 09).</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: jean-francois.ponge@wanadoo.fr</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roquebert, Marie France" sort="Roquebert, Marie France" uniqKey="Roquebert M" first="Marie-France" last="Roquebert">Marie-France Roquebert</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de cryptogamie, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 12, rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bury, Edith" sort="Bury, Edith" uniqKey="Bury E" first="Edith" last="Bury">Edith Bury</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de cryptogamie, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 12, rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boumezzough, Ali" sort="Boumezzough, Ali" uniqKey="Boumezzough A" first="Ali" last="Boumezzough">Ali Boumezzough</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Faculté des sciences Semlalia, Département de biologie, Laboratoire d'écologie terrestre,Université Cadi Ayyad, boulevard Prince-My-Abdallah, B.P. S/15, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">European Journal of Soil Biology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">EJSOBI</title><idno type="ISSN">1164-5563</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1999">1999</date><biblScope unit="volume">34</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="179">179</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="188">188</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1164-5563</idno></series><idno type="istex">5815E50BE8967574251D6969BEECF24315B68B7E</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/S1164-5563(00)86660-1</idno><idno type="PII">S1164-5563(00)86660-1</idno><idno type="ArticleID">00866601</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1164-5563</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Collembola</term><term>Collemboles</term><term>champignon</term><term>feeding preferences</term><term>fungal odour</term><term>fungi</term><term>leaf litter</term><term>litière</term><term>odeur de champignon</term><term>préférences alimentaires</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Ten fungi isolated from decaying holm oak leaves (Quercus rotundifolia Lam.) have been presented to the collembolan species Onychiurus sinensis (Hexapoda). The attractiveness and selectivity of the ten fungi was investigated taken into account the effect of the substrate on which the fungus was growing (malt-agar or litter) and the effect of fungal odour. Furthermore, moulting, growth, survival and reproduction of O. sinensis in the presence of each of the ten test fungi were studied. Mucor plumbeus and Trichothecium roseum were the most preferred whatever the culture substrate and their odour was the most attractive. Two fungi (Penicillium spinulosum and the Basidiomycete S41) attracted Collembola by their odour but were not preferred as food sources. The animals could survive and reproduce on a mono-diet of several of our test fungi, but not on the Basidiomycete S41 and on Trichoderma polysporum.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>elsevier</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Nassima Sadaka-Laulan</name><affiliations><json:string>Faculté des sciences Semlalia, Département de biologie, Laboratoire d'écologie terrestre,Université Cadi Ayyad, boulevard Prince-My-Abdallah, B.P. S/15, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Jean-François Ponge</name><affiliations><json:string>Laboratoire d'écologie générale, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 4, avenue du Petit-Château, 91800 Brunoy, France</json:string><json:string>Corresponding author (fax: +33 1 60 46 50 09).</json:string><json:string>E-mail: jean-francois.ponge@wanadoo.fr</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Marie-France Roquebert</name><affiliations><json:string>Laboratoire de cryptogamie, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 12, rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Edith Bury</name><affiliations><json:string>Laboratoire de cryptogamie, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 12, rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Ali Boumezzough</name><affiliations><json:string>Faculté des sciences Semlalia, Département de biologie, Laboratoire d'écologie terrestre,Université Cadi Ayyad, boulevard Prince-My-Abdallah, B.P. S/15, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Collembola</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>feeding preferences</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>leaf litter</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>fungi</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>fungal odour</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Collemboles</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>préférences alimentaires</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>litière</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>champignon</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>odeur de champignon</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>00866601</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>Full-length article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Abstract: Ten fungi isolated from decaying holm oak leaves (Quercus rotundifolia Lam.) have been presented to the collembolan species Onychiurus sinensis (Hexapoda). The attractiveness and selectivity of the ten fungi was investigated taken into account the effect of the substrate on which the fungus was growing (malt-agar or litter) and the effect of fungal odour. Furthermore, moulting, growth, survival and reproduction of O. sinensis in the presence of each of the ten test fungi were studied. Mucor plumbeus and Trichothecium roseum were the most preferred whatever the culture substrate and their odour was the most attractive. Two fungi (Penicillium spinulosum and the Basidiomycete S41) attracted Collembola by their odour but were not preferred as food sources. The animals could survive and reproduce on a mono-diet of several of our test fungi, but not on the Basidiomycete S41 and on Trichoderma polysporum.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>6.301</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>612 x 792 pts (letter)</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><keywordCount>10</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>921</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>4609</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>31867</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>10</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>141</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Feeding preferences of the collembolan Onychiurus sinensis for fungi colonizing holm oak litter ( Quercus rotundifolia Lam.)</title><pii><json:string>S1164-5563(00)86660-1</json:string></pii><refBibs><json:item><author><json:item><name>J.M. Anderson</name></json:item></author><host><volume>47</volume><pages><last>803</last><first>787</first></pages><author></author><title>J. Anim. 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Lond.</title></serie><host><volume>34</volume><pii><json:string>S1164-5563(00)X0018-0</json:string></pii><pages><last>188</last><first>179</first></pages><issn><json:string>1164-5563</json:string></issn><issue>4</issue><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><title>European Journal of Soil Biology</title><publicationDate>1998</publicationDate></host><categories><wos><json:string>science</json:string><json:string>soil science</json:string><json:string>ecology</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>applied sciences</json:string><json:string>agriculture, fisheries & forestry</json:string><json:string>agronomy & agriculture</json:string></scienceMetrix></categories><publicationDate>1999</publicationDate><copyrightDate>1999</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1016/S1164-5563(00)86660-1</json:string></doi><id>5815E50BE8967574251D6969BEECF24315B68B7E</id><score>0.11193772</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/5815E50BE8967574251D6969BEECF24315B68B7E/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/5815E50BE8967574251D6969BEECF24315B68B7E/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/5815E50BE8967574251D6969BEECF24315B68B7E/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Feeding preferences of the collembolan Onychiurus sinensis for fungi colonizing holm oak litter ( Quercus rotundifolia Lam.)</title><title level="a" type="alt" xml:lang="fr">Préférences alimentaires du collembole Onychiurus sinensis pour les champignons de la litière de chêne vert (Quercus rotundifolia Lam.)</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><availability><p>©1999 Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved</p></availability><date>1999</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Feeding preferences of the collembolan Onychiurus sinensis for fungi colonizing holm oak litter ( Quercus rotundifolia Lam.)</title><title level="a" type="alt" xml:lang="fr">Préférences alimentaires du collembole Onychiurus sinensis pour les champignons de la litière de chêne vert (Quercus rotundifolia Lam.)</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">Nassima</forename><surname>Sadaka-Laulan</surname></persName><affiliation>Faculté des sciences Semlalia, Département de biologie, Laboratoire d'écologie terrestre,Université Cadi Ayyad, boulevard Prince-My-Abdallah, B.P. S/15, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Jean-François</forename><surname>Ponge</surname></persName><email>jean-francois.ponge@wanadoo.fr</email><affiliation>Laboratoire d'écologie générale, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 4, avenue du Petit-Château, 91800 Brunoy, France</affiliation><affiliation>Corresponding author (fax: +33 1 60 46 50 09).</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">Marie-France</forename><surname>Roquebert</surname></persName><affiliation>Laboratoire de cryptogamie, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 12, rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">Edith</forename><surname>Bury</surname></persName><affiliation>Laboratoire de cryptogamie, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 12, rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-5"><persName><forename type="first">Ali</forename><surname>Boumezzough</surname></persName><affiliation>Faculté des sciences Semlalia, Département de biologie, Laboratoire d'écologie terrestre,Université Cadi Ayyad, boulevard Prince-My-Abdallah, B.P. S/15, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">European Journal of Soil Biology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">EJSOBI</title><idno type="pISSN">1164-5563</idno><idno type="PII">S1164-5563(00)X0018-0</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1999"></date><biblScope unit="volume">34</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="179">179</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="188">188</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">5815E50BE8967574251D6969BEECF24315B68B7E</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/S1164-5563(00)86660-1</idno><idno type="PII">S1164-5563(00)86660-1</idno><idno type="ArticleID">00866601</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1999</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract: Ten fungi isolated from decaying holm oak leaves (Quercus rotundifolia Lam.) have been presented to the collembolan species Onychiurus sinensis (Hexapoda). The attractiveness and selectivity of the ten fungi was investigated taken into account the effect of the substrate on which the fungus was growing (malt-agar or litter) and the effect of fungal odour. Furthermore, moulting, growth, survival and reproduction of O. sinensis in the presence of each of the ten test fungi were studied. Mucor plumbeus and Trichothecium roseum were the most preferred whatever the culture substrate and their odour was the most attractive. Two fungi (Penicillium spinulosum and the Basidiomycete S41) attracted Collembola by their odour but were not preferred as food sources. The animals could survive and reproduce on a mono-diet of several of our test fungi, but not on the Basidiomycete S41 and on Trichoderma polysporum.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="fr"><p>Résumé: Dix souches fongiques isolées de la litière de chêne vert (Quercus rotundifolia) sont utilisées comme source de nourriture pour le collembole Onychiurus sinensis. L'attrait et la sélectivité de chaque souche sont étudiés en fonction du substrat de croissance (malt-agar ou litière) et de l'odeur du champignon. Parmi les souches testées, Mucor plumbeus et Trichothecium roseum sont les préférées quel que soit le substrat de culture, et leurs odeurs les mieux perçues. En revanche, Penicillium spinulosum et le Basidiomycete S41 attirent les collemboles par leur odeur, mais sont peu consommés. L'impact de chacune des souches sur les paramètres biologiques du collembole est significatif. La plupart d'entre elles permettent aux individus non seulement de se maintenir, mais aussi de se développer et de se reproduire, à l'exception du Basidiomycete S41 et de Trichoderma polysporum.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><item><term>Collembola</term></item><item><term>feeding preferences</term></item><item><term>leaf litter</term></item><item><term>fungi</term></item><item><term>fungal odour</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>fr</head><item><term>Collemboles</term></item><item><term>préférences alimentaires</term></item><item><term>litière</term></item><item><term>champignon</term></item><item><term>odeur de champignon</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1999">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/5815E50BE8967574251D6969BEECF24315B68B7E/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier doc found" wicri:toSee="Elsevier, no converted or simple article"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//ES//DTD journal article DTD version 5.0.1//EN//XML" URI="art501.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><article version="5.0" xml:lang="en" docsubtype="fla"><item-info><jid>EJSOBI</jid><aid>00866601</aid><ce:pii>S1164-5563(00)86660-1</ce:pii><ce:doi>10.1016/S1164-5563(00)86660-1</ce:doi><ce:copyright type="unknown" year="1999">Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved</ce:copyright></item-info><head><ce:title>Feeding preferences of the collembolan <ce:italic>Onychiurus sinensis</ce:italic> for fungi colonizing holm oak litter (<ce:italic>Quercus rotundifolia</ce:italic> Lam.)</ce:title><ce:alt-title xml:lang="fr">Préférences alimentaires du collembole <ce:italic>Onychiurus sinensis</ce:italic> pour les champignons de la litière de chêne vert (<ce:italic>Quercus rotundifolia</ce:italic> Lam.)</ce:alt-title><ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:given-name>Nassima</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Sadaka-Laulan</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="aff1"><ce:sup>a</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Jean-François</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Ponge</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="aff2"><ce:sup>b</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref><ce:cross-ref refid="cor1"><ce:sup>*</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref><ce:e-address type="email">jean-francois.ponge@wanadoo.fr</ce:e-address></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Marie-France</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Roquebert</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="aff3"><ce:sup>c</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Edith</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Bury</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="aff3"><ce:sup>c</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Ali</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Boumezzough</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="aff1"><ce:sup>a</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:affiliation id="aff1"><ce:label>a</ce:label><ce:textfn>Faculté des sciences Semlalia, Département de biologie, Laboratoire d'écologie terrestre,Université Cadi Ayyad, boulevard Prince-My-Abdallah, B.P. S/15, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="aff2"><ce:label>b</ce:label><ce:textfn>Laboratoire d'écologie générale, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 4, avenue du Petit-Château, 91800 Brunoy, France</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="aff3"><ce:label>c</ce:label><ce:textfn>Laboratoire de cryptogamie, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 12, rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:correspondence id="cor1"><ce:label>*</ce:label><ce:text>Corresponding author (fax: +33 1 60 46 50 09).</ce:text></ce:correspondence></ce:author-group><ce:date-received day="12" month="3" year="1999"></ce:date-received><ce:date-accepted day="26" month="7" year="1999"></ce:date-accepted><ce:abstract id="ab1" class="author" xml:lang="en"><ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title><ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>Ten fungi isolated from decaying holm oak leaves (<ce:italic>Quercus rotundifolia</ce:italic> Lam.) have been presented to the collembolan species <ce:italic>Onychiurus sinensis</ce:italic> (Hexapoda). The attractiveness and selectivity of the ten fungi was investigated taken into account the effect of the substrate on which the fungus was growing (malt-agar or litter) and the effect of fungal odour. Furthermore, moulting, growth, survival and reproduction of <ce:italic>O. sinensis</ce:italic> in the presence of each of the ten test fungi were studied. <ce:italic>Mucor plumbeus</ce:italic> and <ce:italic>Trichothecium roseum</ce:italic> were the most preferred whatever the culture substrate and their odour was the most attractive. Two fungi (<ce:italic>Penicillium spinulosum</ce:italic> and the Basidiomycete S41) attracted Collembola by their odour but were not preferred as food sources. The animals could survive and reproduce on a mono-diet of several of our test fungi, but not on the Basidiomycete S41 and on <ce:italic>Trichoderma polysporum</ce:italic>.</ce:simple-para></ce:abstract-sec></ce:abstract><ce:abstract id="ab2" class="author" xml:lang="fr"><ce:section-title>Résumé</ce:section-title><ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>Dix souches fongiques isolées de la litière de chêne vert (<ce:italic>Quercus rotundifolia</ce:italic>) sont utilisées comme source de nourriture pour le collembole <ce:italic>Onychiurus sinensis</ce:italic>. L'attrait et la sélectivité de chaque souche sont étudiés en fonction du substrat de croissance (malt-agar ou litière) et de l'odeur du champignon. Parmi les souches testées, <ce:italic>Mucor plumbeus</ce:italic> et <ce:italic>Trichothecium roseum</ce:italic> sont les préférées quel que soit le substrat de culture, et leurs odeurs les mieux perçues. En revanche, <ce:italic>Penicillium spinulosum</ce:italic> et le Basidiomycete S41 attirent les collemboles par leur odeur, mais sont peu consommés. L'impact de chacune des souches sur les paramètres biologiques du collembole est significatif. La plupart d'entre elles permettent aux individus non seulement de se maintenir, mais aussi de se développer et de se reproduire, à l'exception du Basidiomycete S41 et de <ce:italic>Trichoderma polysporum</ce:italic>.</ce:simple-para></ce:abstract-sec></ce:abstract><ce:keywords class="keyword" xml:lang="en"><ce:keyword><ce:text>Collembola</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>feeding preferences</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>leaf litter</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>fungi</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>fungal odour</ce:text></ce:keyword></ce:keywords><ce:keywords class="keyword" xml:lang="en"><ce:section-title>fr</ce:section-title><ce:keyword><ce:text>Collemboles</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>préférences alimentaires</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>litière</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>champignon</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>odeur de champignon</ce:text></ce:keyword></ce:keywords></head><tail><ce:bibliography><ce:section-title>Referances</ce:section-title><ce:bibliography-sec><ce:bib-reference id="bib1"><ce:label>[1]</ce:label><sb:reference><sb:contribution langtype="en"><sb:authors><sb:author><ce:surname>Anderson</ce:surname><ce:given-name>J.M.</ce:given-name></sb:author></sb:authors><sb:title><sb:maintitle>Competition between two unrelated species of soil Cryptostigmata (Acari) in experimental microcosms</sb:maintitle></sb:title></sb:contribution><sb:host><sb:issue><sb:series><sb:title><sb:maintitle>J. 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S/15, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jean-François</namePart><namePart type="family">Ponge</namePart><affiliation>Laboratoire d'écologie générale, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 4, avenue du Petit-Château, 91800 Brunoy, France</affiliation><affiliation>Corresponding author (fax: +33 1 60 46 50 09).</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: jean-francois.ponge@wanadoo.fr</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Marie-France</namePart><namePart type="family">Roquebert</namePart><affiliation>Laboratoire de cryptogamie, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 12, rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Edith</namePart><namePart type="family">Bury</namePart><affiliation>Laboratoire de cryptogamie, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 12, rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ali</namePart><namePart type="family">Boumezzough</namePart><affiliation>Faculté des sciences Semlalia, Département de biologie, Laboratoire d'écologie terrestre,Université Cadi Ayyad, boulevard Prince-My-Abdallah, B.P. S/15, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="Full-length article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1999</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1999</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Abstract: Ten fungi isolated from decaying holm oak leaves (Quercus rotundifolia Lam.) have been presented to the collembolan species Onychiurus sinensis (Hexapoda). The attractiveness and selectivity of the ten fungi was investigated taken into account the effect of the substrate on which the fungus was growing (malt-agar or litter) and the effect of fungal odour. Furthermore, moulting, growth, survival and reproduction of O. sinensis in the presence of each of the ten test fungi were studied. Mucor plumbeus and Trichothecium roseum were the most preferred whatever the culture substrate and their odour was the most attractive. Two fungi (Penicillium spinulosum and the Basidiomycete S41) attracted Collembola by their odour but were not preferred as food sources. The animals could survive and reproduce on a mono-diet of several of our test fungi, but not on the Basidiomycete S41 and on Trichoderma polysporum.</abstract><abstract lang="fr">Résumé: Dix souches fongiques isolées de la litière de chêne vert (Quercus rotundifolia) sont utilisées comme source de nourriture pour le collembole Onychiurus sinensis. L'attrait et la sélectivité de chaque souche sont étudiés en fonction du substrat de croissance (malt-agar ou litière) et de l'odeur du champignon. Parmi les souches testées, Mucor plumbeus et Trichothecium roseum sont les préférées quel que soit le substrat de culture, et leurs odeurs les mieux perçues. En revanche, Penicillium spinulosum et le Basidiomycete S41 attirent les collemboles par leur odeur, mais sont peu consommés. L'impact de chacune des souches sur les paramètres biologiques du collembole est significatif. La plupart d'entre elles permettent aux individus non seulement de se maintenir, mais aussi de se développer et de se reproduire, à l'exception du Basidiomycete S41 et de Trichoderma polysporum.</abstract><subject lang="en"><topic>Collembola</topic><topic>feeding preferences</topic><topic>leaf litter</topic><topic>fungi</topic><topic>fungal odour</topic></subject><subject lang="en"><genre>fr</genre><topic>Collemboles</topic><topic>préférences alimentaires</topic><topic>litière</topic><topic>champignon</topic><topic>odeur de champignon</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>European Journal of Soil Biology</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>EJSOBI</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">199809</dateIssued></originInfo><identifier type="ISSN">1164-5563</identifier><identifier type="PII">S1164-5563(00)X0018-0</identifier><part><date>199809</date><detail type="volume"><number>34</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>4</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="issue pages"><start>151</start><end>201</end></extent><extent unit="pages"><start>179</start><end>188</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">5815E50BE8967574251D6969BEECF24315B68B7E</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S1164-5563(00)86660-1</identifier><identifier type="PII">S1164-5563(00)86660-1</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">00866601</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©1999 Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS. 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