An early winged crown group stick insect from the Early Eocene amber of France (Insecta, Phasmatodea)
Identifieur interne : 000E61 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000E60; suivant : 000E62An early winged crown group stick insect from the Early Eocene amber of France (Insecta, Phasmatodea)
Auteurs : André Nel ; Emmanuel Delfosse ; Tony Robillard ; Julian F. Petrulevi IusSource :
- Systematic Entomology [ 0307-6970 ] ; 2010-04.
Abstract
The new stick insect family Gallophasmatidae, based on Gallophasma longipalpisgen. et sp.n., from the Earliest Eocene French amber has a pattern of tegmina venation typical of Archaeorthoptera, also present in at least some Mesozoic ‘Phasmatodea’. On the other hand, Gallophasma displays in its body anatomy some apomorphies of the extant Euphasmatodea, e.g. fusion of metatergum and abdominal tergum 1, correlated with the reduction of abdominal sternum 1 to lateral triangular sclerites. A unique autapomorphy of Gallophasma is the presence of annulated and apparently multi‐segmented or pseudo‐segmented cerci; all other Phasmatodea have one‐segmented cerci. The venation of the tegmina of Gallophasma differs from that of extant winged Phasmatodea in the plesiomorphic absence of a knob‐like dorsal eversion. This and other differences in the wing venation between extant and extinct Phasmatodea might have been caused by the loss of wings at some point in the evolutionary history of the order and their secondary gain in a subclade of the extant phasmids.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2009.00515.x
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Petrulevi Ius</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Museo de La Plata‐UNLP‐CONICET, División Paleozoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque s/n, La Plata 1900, Argentina</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Systematic Entomology</title><idno type="ISSN">0307-6970</idno><idno type="eISSN">1365-3113</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2010-04">2010-04</date><biblScope unit="volume">35</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="340">340</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="346">346</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0307-6970</idno></series><idno type="istex">269EEFBF994B7483CE6E11AC49BE067722C54639</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-3113.2009.00515.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">SYEN515</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0307-6970</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">The new stick insect family Gallophasmatidae, based on Gallophasma longipalpisgen. et sp.n., from the Earliest Eocene French amber has a pattern of tegmina venation typical of Archaeorthoptera, also present in at least some Mesozoic ‘Phasmatodea’. On the other hand, Gallophasma displays in its body anatomy some apomorphies of the extant Euphasmatodea, e.g. fusion of metatergum and abdominal tergum 1, correlated with the reduction of abdominal sternum 1 to lateral triangular sclerites. A unique autapomorphy of Gallophasma is the presence of annulated and apparently multi‐segmented or pseudo‐segmented cerci; all other Phasmatodea have one‐segmented cerci. The venation of the tegmina of Gallophasma differs from that of extant winged Phasmatodea in the plesiomorphic absence of a knob‐like dorsal eversion. This and other differences in the wing venation between extant and extinct Phasmatodea might have been caused by the loss of wings at some point in the evolutionary history of the order and their secondary gain in a subclade of the extant phasmids.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>ANDRÉ NEL</name><affiliations><json:string>CNRS UMR 7205, Entomologie, Department of Systematics, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France</json:string><json:string>E-mail: anel@mnhn.fr</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>EMMANUEL DELFOSSE</name><affiliations><json:string>CNRS UMR 7205, Entomologie, Department of Systematics, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>TONY ROBILLARD</name><affiliations><json:string>CNRS UMR 7205, Entomologie, Department of Systematics, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>JULIAN F. PETRULEVIČIUS</name><affiliations><json:string>Museo de La Plata‐UNLP‐CONICET, División Paleozoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque s/n, La Plata 1900, Argentina</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><articleId><json:string>SYEN515</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>The new stick insect family Gallophasmatidae, based on Gallophasma longipalpisgen. et sp.n., from the Earliest Eocene French amber has a pattern of tegmina venation typical of Archaeorthoptera, also present in at least some Mesozoic ‘Phasmatodea’. On the other hand, Gallophasma displays in its body anatomy some apomorphies of the extant Euphasmatodea, e.g. fusion of metatergum and abdominal tergum 1, correlated with the reduction of abdominal sternum 1 to lateral triangular sclerites. A unique autapomorphy of Gallophasma is the presence of annulated and apparently multi‐segmented or pseudo‐segmented cerci; all other Phasmatodea have one‐segmented cerci. The venation of the tegmina of Gallophasma differs from that of extant winged Phasmatodea in the plesiomorphic absence of a knob‐like dorsal eversion. This and other differences in the wing venation between extant and extinct Phasmatodea might have been caused by the loss of wings at some point in the evolutionary history of the order and their secondary gain in a subclade of the extant phasmids.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>5.967</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>595.276 x 790.866 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractCharCount>1061</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>4059</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>25122</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>7</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>159</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>An early winged crown group stick insect from the Early Eocene amber of France (Insecta, Phasmatodea)</title><refBibs><json:item><author><json:item><name>B. 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Journal compilation © 2010 The Royal Entomological Society</p></availability><date>2010</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">An early winged crown group stick insect from the Early Eocene amber of France (Insecta, Phasmatodea)</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">ANDRÉ</forename><surname>NEL</surname></persName><email>anel@mnhn.fr</email><affiliation>CNRS UMR 7205, Entomologie, Department of Systematics, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">EMMANUEL</forename><surname>DELFOSSE</surname></persName><affiliation>CNRS UMR 7205, Entomologie, Department of Systematics, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">TONY</forename><surname>ROBILLARD</surname></persName><affiliation>CNRS UMR 7205, Entomologie, Department of Systematics, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">JULIAN F.</forename><surname>PETRULEVIČIUS</surname></persName><note type="biography">Present address: CNRS UMR 7205, Entomologie, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.</note><affiliation>Present address: CNRS UMR 7205, Entomologie, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.</affiliation><affiliation>Museo de La Plata‐UNLP‐CONICET, División Paleozoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque s/n, La Plata 1900, Argentina</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Systematic Entomology</title><idno type="pISSN">0307-6970</idno><idno type="eISSN">1365-3113</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-3113</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2010-04"></date><biblScope unit="volume">35</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="340">340</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="346">346</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">269EEFBF994B7483CE6E11AC49BE067722C54639</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-3113.2009.00515.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">SYEN515</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2010</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract><p>The new stick insect family Gallophasmatidae, based on Gallophasma longipalpisgen. et sp.n., from the Earliest Eocene French amber has a pattern of tegmina venation typical of Archaeorthoptera, also present in at least some Mesozoic ‘Phasmatodea’. On the other hand, Gallophasma displays in its body anatomy some apomorphies of the extant Euphasmatodea, e.g. fusion of metatergum and abdominal tergum 1, correlated with the reduction of abdominal sternum 1 to lateral triangular sclerites. A unique autapomorphy of Gallophasma is the presence of annulated and apparently multi‐segmented or pseudo‐segmented cerci; all other Phasmatodea have one‐segmented cerci. The venation of the tegmina of Gallophasma differs from that of extant winged Phasmatodea in the plesiomorphic absence of a knob‐like dorsal eversion. This and other differences in the wing venation between extant and extinct Phasmatodea might have been caused by the loss of wings at some point in the evolutionary history of the order and their secondary gain in a subclade of the extant phasmids.</p></abstract></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2010-04">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/269EEFBF994B7483CE6E11AC49BE067722C54639/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-3113</doi><issn type="print">0307-6970</issn><issn type="electronic">1365-3113</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="SYEN"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY">Systematic Entomology</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="04102"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/sen.2010.35.issue-2</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="35">35</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="2">2</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2010-04">April 2010</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="12" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1365-3113.2009.00515.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="SYEN515"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="7"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Original Articles</title></titleGroup><copyright>© 2010 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2010 The Royal Entomological Society</copyright><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2010-02-09"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2010-03-15"></event><event type="publishedOnlineAcceptedOrEarlyUnpaginated" date="2010-02-09"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:3.1.3 standalone mode:FullText" date="2012-04-16"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-02-10"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-11-04"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="340">340</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="346">346</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>André Nel, CNRS UMR 7205, Entomologie, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France. E‐mail: <email>anel@mnhn.fr</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:SYEN.SYEN515.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Accepted 27 October 2009, First published online 9 February 2010</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="3"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="0"></count><count type="formulaTotal" number="0"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="25"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">An early winged crown group stick insect from the Early Eocene amber of France (Insecta, Phasmatodea)</title><title type="shortAuthors"><i>A. Nel</i> et al.</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>ANDRÉ</givenNames><familyName>NEL</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>EMMANUEL</givenNames><familyName>DELFOSSE</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>TONY</givenNames><familyName>ROBILLARD</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a2" noteRef="#fn1"><personName><givenNames>JULIAN F.</givenNames><familyName>PETRULEVIČIUS</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="FR"><unparsedAffiliation>CNRS UMR 7205, Entomologie, Department of Systematics, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="AR"><unparsedAffiliation>Museo de La Plata‐UNLP‐CONICET, División Paleozoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque s/n, La Plata 1900, Argentina</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p>The new stick insect family Gallophasmatidae, based on <i>Gallophasma longipalpis</i><b>gen. et sp.n.</b>, from the Earliest Eocene French amber has a pattern of tegmina venation typical of Archaeorthoptera, also present in at least some Mesozoic ‘Phasmatodea’. On the other hand, <i>Gallophasma</i> displays in its body anatomy some apomorphies of the extant Euphasmatodea, e.g. fusion of metatergum and abdominal tergum 1, correlated with the reduction of abdominal sternum 1 to lateral triangular sclerites. A unique autapomorphy of <i>Gallophasma</i> is the presence of annulated and apparently multi‐segmented or pseudo‐segmented cerci; all other Phasmatodea have one‐segmented cerci. The venation of the tegmina of <i>Gallophasma</i> differs from that of extant winged Phasmatodea in the plesiomorphic absence of a knob‐like dorsal eversion. This and other differences in the wing venation between extant and extinct Phasmatodea might have been caused by the loss of wings at some point in the evolutionary history of the order and their secondary gain in a subclade of the extant phasmids.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta><noteGroup><note xml:id="fn1"><p>Present address: CNRS UMR 7205, Entomologie, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.</p></note><note xml:id="fn2"><p>Unpublished for the purposes of zoological nomenclature (Art. 8.2, ICZN)</p></note></noteGroup></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>An early winged crown group stick insect from the Early Eocene amber of France (Insecta, Phasmatodea)</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>An early winged crown group stick insect from the Early Eocene amber of France (Insecta, Phasmatodea)</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">ANDRÉ</namePart><namePart type="family">NEL</namePart><affiliation>CNRS UMR 7205, Entomologie, Department of Systematics, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: anel@mnhn.fr</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">EMMANUEL</namePart><namePart type="family">DELFOSSE</namePart><affiliation>CNRS UMR 7205, Entomologie, Department of Systematics, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">TONY</namePart><namePart type="family">ROBILLARD</namePart><affiliation>CNRS UMR 7205, Entomologie, Department of Systematics, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">JULIAN F.</namePart><namePart type="family">PETRULEVIČIUS</namePart><affiliation>Museo de La Plata‐UNLP‐CONICET, División Paleozoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque s/n, La Plata 1900, Argentina</affiliation><description>Present address: CNRS UMR 7205, Entomologie, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2010-04</dateIssued><edition>Accepted 27 October 2009, First published online 9 February 2010</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2010</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">3</extent><extent unit="references">25</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>The new stick insect family Gallophasmatidae, based on Gallophasma longipalpisgen. et sp.n., from the Earliest Eocene French amber has a pattern of tegmina venation typical of Archaeorthoptera, also present in at least some Mesozoic ‘Phasmatodea’. On the other hand, Gallophasma displays in its body anatomy some apomorphies of the extant Euphasmatodea, e.g. fusion of metatergum and abdominal tergum 1, correlated with the reduction of abdominal sternum 1 to lateral triangular sclerites. A unique autapomorphy of Gallophasma is the presence of annulated and apparently multi‐segmented or pseudo‐segmented cerci; all other Phasmatodea have one‐segmented cerci. The venation of the tegmina of Gallophasma differs from that of extant winged Phasmatodea in the plesiomorphic absence of a knob‐like dorsal eversion. This and other differences in the wing venation between extant and extinct Phasmatodea might have been caused by the loss of wings at some point in the evolutionary history of the order and their secondary gain in a subclade of the extant phasmids.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Systematic Entomology</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0307-6970</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1365-3113</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-3113</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">SYEN</identifier><part><date>2010</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>35</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>2</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>340</start><end>346</end><total>7</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">269EEFBF994B7483CE6E11AC49BE067722C54639</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-3113.2009.00515.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">SYEN515</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2010 The Authors. 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