La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Parkin depletion delays motor decline dose-dependently without overtly affecting neuropathology in alpha-synuclein transgenic mice.

Identifieur interne : 000785 ( Hal/Curation ); précédent : 000784; suivant : 000786

Parkin depletion delays motor decline dose-dependently without overtly affecting neuropathology in alpha-synuclein transgenic mice.

Auteurs : Margot Fournier [Suisse] ; Amandine Roux [France] ; Jérôme Garrigue [France] ; Marie-Paule Muriel [France] ; Paul Blanche [France] ; Hilal Lashuel [Suisse] ; John Anderson [États-Unis] ; Robin Barbour [États-Unis] ; Jiping Huang [États-Unis] ; Sophie Tezenas Du Montcel [France] ; Alexis Brice [France] ; Olga Corti [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:inserm-00903905

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Mutations of the gene encoding the major component of Lewy bodies (LB), alpha-synuclein (alpha-syn), cause autosomal dominant forms of Parkinson's disease (PD), whereas loss-of-function mutations of the gene encoding the multifunctional E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Parkin account for autosomal recessive forms of the disease. Parkin overproduction protects against alpha-syn-dependent neurodegeneration in various in vitro and in vivo models, but it remains unclear whether this process is affected by Parkin deficiency. We addressed this issue, by carrying out more detailed analyses of transgenic mice overproducing the A30P variant of human alpha-syn (hA30Palpha-syn) and with two, one or no parkin knockout alleles. RESULTS: Longitudinal behavioral follow-up of these mice indicated that Parkin depletion delayed disease-predictive sensorimotor impairment due to alpha-syn accumulation, in a dose-dependent fashion. At the end stage of the disease, neuronal deposits containing fibrillar alpha-syn species phosphorylated at S129 (PS129alpha-syn) were the predominant neuropathological feature in hA30Palpha-syn mice, regardless of their parkin expression. Some of these deposits colocalized with the LB markers ubiquitin and alpha-syn truncated at D135 (alpha-synD135), indicating that PS129alpha-syn is subjected to secondary posttranslational modification (PTM); these features were not significantly affected by parkin dysfunction. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that Parkin deficiency acts as a protective modifier in alpha-syn-dependent neurodegeneration, without overtly affecting the composition and characteristics of alpha-syn deposits in end-stage disease.

Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2202-14-135

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Hal:inserm-00903905

Le document en format XML

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<term>Ubiquitin</term>
<term>parkin knockout mice</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">BACKGROUND: Mutations of the gene encoding the major component of Lewy bodies (LB), alpha-synuclein (alpha-syn), cause autosomal dominant forms of Parkinson's disease (PD), whereas loss-of-function mutations of the gene encoding the multifunctional E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Parkin account for autosomal recessive forms of the disease. Parkin overproduction protects against alpha-syn-dependent neurodegeneration in various in vitro and in vivo models, but it remains unclear whether this process is affected by Parkin deficiency. We addressed this issue, by carrying out more detailed analyses of transgenic mice overproducing the A30P variant of human alpha-syn (hA30Palpha-syn) and with two, one or no parkin knockout alleles. RESULTS: Longitudinal behavioral follow-up of these mice indicated that Parkin depletion delayed disease-predictive sensorimotor impairment due to alpha-syn accumulation, in a dose-dependent fashion. At the end stage of the disease, neuronal deposits containing fibrillar alpha-syn species phosphorylated at S129 (PS129alpha-syn) were the predominant neuropathological feature in hA30Palpha-syn mice, regardless of their parkin expression. Some of these deposits colocalized with the LB markers ubiquitin and alpha-syn truncated at D135 (alpha-synD135), indicating that PS129alpha-syn is subjected to secondary posttranslational modification (PTM); these features were not significantly affected by parkin dysfunction. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that Parkin deficiency acts as a protective modifier in alpha-syn-dependent neurodegeneration, without overtly affecting the composition and characteristics of alpha-syn deposits in end-stage disease.</div>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">Margot</forename>
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<forename type="first">Jérôme</forename>
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<forename type="first">Marie-Paule</forename>
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<forename type="first">Paul</forename>
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<forename type="first">Hilal</forename>
<surname>Lashuel</surname>
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<forename type="first">John</forename>
<surname>Anderson</surname>
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<email type="domain">elan.com</email>
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<forename type="first">Robin</forename>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">Jiping</forename>
<surname>Huang</surname>
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<email type="domain">elan.com</email>
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<forename type="first">Sophie</forename>
<surname>Tezenas Du Montcel</surname>
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<forename type="first">Alexis</forename>
<surname>Brice</surname>
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<email type="domain">upmc.fr</email>
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</author>
<author role="crp">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Olga</forename>
<surname>Corti</surname>
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<email type="md5">3a073142718c1729269788247f8219f2</email>
<email type="domain">upmc.fr</email>
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<funder>Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Fédération pour la Recherche sur le Cerveau, Fondation de France, Fondation ICM, APOPIS (an integrated project funded by the EU under the Sixth Framework Programme; Priority: Life Science for Health, contract no. LSHM-CT-2003-503330). MF and AR were supported by the French Ministry of Research. MF was also supported by the Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale, and AR by the Association France Parkinson.</funder>
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<term xml:lang="en">α-syn phosphorylation</term>
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<term xml:lang="en">Ubiquitin</term>
<term xml:lang="en">Posttranslational modifications</term>
<term xml:lang="en">Transgenic mice overproducing α-syn</term>
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<term xml:lang="en">Parkinson's disease</term>
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<abstract xml:lang="en">BACKGROUND: Mutations of the gene encoding the major component of Lewy bodies (LB), alpha-synuclein (alpha-syn), cause autosomal dominant forms of Parkinson's disease (PD), whereas loss-of-function mutations of the gene encoding the multifunctional E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Parkin account for autosomal recessive forms of the disease. Parkin overproduction protects against alpha-syn-dependent neurodegeneration in various in vitro and in vivo models, but it remains unclear whether this process is affected by Parkin deficiency. We addressed this issue, by carrying out more detailed analyses of transgenic mice overproducing the A30P variant of human alpha-syn (hA30Palpha-syn) and with two, one or no parkin knockout alleles. RESULTS: Longitudinal behavioral follow-up of these mice indicated that Parkin depletion delayed disease-predictive sensorimotor impairment due to alpha-syn accumulation, in a dose-dependent fashion. At the end stage of the disease, neuronal deposits containing fibrillar alpha-syn species phosphorylated at S129 (PS129alpha-syn) were the predominant neuropathological feature in hA30Palpha-syn mice, regardless of their parkin expression. Some of these deposits colocalized with the LB markers ubiquitin and alpha-syn truncated at D135 (alpha-synD135), indicating that PS129alpha-syn is subjected to secondary posttranslational modification (PTM); these features were not significantly affected by parkin dysfunction. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that Parkin deficiency acts as a protective modifier in alpha-syn-dependent neurodegeneration, without overtly affecting the composition and characteristics of alpha-syn deposits in end-stage disease.</abstract>
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