Detection of the Small Magellanic Cloud in gamma-rays with Fermi/LAT
Identifieur interne : 000285 ( Hal/Corpus ); précédent : 000284; suivant : 000286Detection of the Small Magellanic Cloud in gamma-rays with Fermi/LAT
Auteurs : A. A. Abdo ; Markus Ackermann ; Marco Ajello ; Luca Baldini ; J. Ballet ; Guido Barbiellini ; D. Bastieri ; K. Bechtol ; R. Bellazzini ; B. Berenji ; R. D. Blandford ; E. D. Bloom ; E. Bonamente ; A. W. Borgland ; A. Bouvier ; T. J. Brandt ; J. Bregeon ; A. Brez ; M. Brigida ; P. Bruel ; R. Buehler ; S. Buson ; G. A. Caliandro ; R. A. Cameron ; P. A. Caraveo ; S. Carrigan ; J. M. Casandjian ; C. Cecchi ; Ö. Çelik ; E. Charles ; A. Chekhtman ; C. C. Cheung ; J. Chiang ; S. Ciprini ; R. Claus ; J. Cohen-Tanugi ; J. Conrad ; C. D. Dermer ; F. De Palma ; S. W. Digel ; E. Do Couto E Silva ; P. S. Drell ; R. Dubois ; D. Dumora ; C. Favuzzi ; S. J. Fegan ; Y. Fukazawa ; S. Funk ; P. Fusco ; F. Gargano ; D. Gasparrini ; N. Gehrels ; S. Germani ; N. Giglietto ; F. Giordano ; M. Giroletti ; T. Glanzman ; G. Godfrey ; I. A. Grenier ; M.-H. Grondin ; J. E. Grove ; S. Guiriec ; D. Hadasch ; A. K. Harding ; M. Hayashida ; E. Hays ; D. Horan ; R. E. Hughes ; P. Jean ; G. J Hannesson ; A. S. Johnson ; W. N. Johnson ; T. Kamae ; H. Katagiri ; J. Kataoka ; M. Kerr ; J. Knödlseder ; M. Kuss ; J. Lande ; L. Latronico ; S.-H. Lee ; M. Lemoine-Goumard ; M. Llena Garde ; F. Longo ; F. Loparco ; M. N. Lovellette ; P. Lubrano ; A. Makeev ; P. Martin ; M. N. Mazziotta ; J. E. Mcenery ; P. F. Michelson ; W. Mitthumsiri ; T. Mizuno ; C. Monte ; M. E. Monzani ; A. Morselli ; I. V. Moskalenko ; S. Murgia ; T. Nakamori ; M. Naumann-Godo ; P. L. Nolan ; J. P. Norris ; E. Nuss ; T. Ohsugi ; A. Okumura ; N. Omodei ; E. Orlando ; J. F. Ormes ; J. H. Panetta ; D. Parent ; V. Pelassa ; M. Pepe ; M. Pesce-Rollins ; F. Piron ; T. A. Porter ; S. Rain ; R. Rando ; M. Razzano ; A. Reimer ; O. Reimer ; T. Reposeur ; J. Ripken ; S. Ritz ; R. W. Romani ; H. F.-W. Sadrozinski ; A. Sander ; P. M. Saz Parkinson ; J. D. Scargle ; C. Sgr ; E. J. Siskind ; David Stanley Smith ; P. D. Smith ; G. Spandre ; P. Spinelli ; M. S. Strickman ; A. W. Strong ; D. J. Suson ; H. Takahashi ; T. Takahashi ; T. Tanaka ; J. B. Thayer ; J. G. Thayer ; D. J. Thompson ; L. Tibaldo ; D. F. Torres ; G. Tosti ; A. Tramacere ; Y. Uchiyama ; T. L. Usher ; J. Vandenbroucke ; V. Vasileiou ; N. Vilchez ; V. Vitale ; A. P. Waite ; P. Wang ; B. L. Winer ; K. S. Wood ; Z. Yang ; T. Ylinen ; M. ZieglerSource :
- Astronomy and Astrophysics - A&A [ 0004-6361 ] ; 2010-11.
English descriptors
Abstract
The flux of gamma rays with energies >100MeV is dominated by diffuse emission from CRs illuminating the ISM of our Galaxy through the processes of Bremsstrahlung, pion production and decay, and inverse-Compton scattering. The study of this diffuse emission provides insight into the origin and transport of CRs. We searched for gamma-ray emission from the SMC in order to derive constraints on the CR population and transport in an external system with properties different from the Milky Way. We analysed the first 17 months of continuous all-sky observations by the Large Area Telescope of the Fermi mission to determine the spatial distribution, flux and spectrum of the gamma-ray emission from the SMC. We also used past radio synchrotron observations of the SMC to study the population of CR electrons specifically. We obtained the first detection of the SMC in high-energy gamma rays, with an integrated >100MeV flux of (3.7 +/-0.7) x10e-8 ph/cm2/s, with additional systematic uncertainty of <16%. The emission is steady and from an extended source ~3{\deg} in size. It is not clearly correlated with the distribution of massive stars or neutral gas, nor with known pulsars or SNRs, but a certain correlation with supergiant shells is observed. The observed flux implies an upper limit on the average CR nuclei density in the SMC of ~15% of the value measured locally in the Milky Way. The population of high-energy pulsars of the SMC may account for a substantial fraction of the gamma-ray flux, which would make the inferred CR nuclei density even lower. The average density of CR electrons derived from radio synchrotron observations is consistent with the same reduction factor but the uncertainties are large. From our current knowledge of the SMC, such a low CR density does not seem to be due to a lower rate of CR injection and rather indicates a smaller CR confinement volume characteristic size.
Url:
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201014855
Links to Exploration step
Hal:in2p3-00585465Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Detection of the Small Magellanic Cloud in gamma-rays with Fermi/LAT</title>
<author><name sortKey="A Abdo, A" sort="A Abdo, A" uniqKey="A Abdo A" first="A." last="A. Abdo">A. A. Abdo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ackermann, Markus" sort="Ackermann, Markus" uniqKey="Ackermann M" first="Markus" last="Ackermann">Markus Ackermann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ajello, Marco" sort="Ajello, Marco" uniqKey="Ajello M" first="Marco" last="Ajello">Marco Ajello</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baldini, Luca" sort="Baldini, Luca" uniqKey="Baldini L" first="Luca" last="Baldini">Luca Baldini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ballet, J" sort="Ballet, J" uniqKey="Ballet J" first="J." last="Ballet">J. Ballet</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2068" status="VALID"> <orgName>Astrophysique Interactions Multi-échelles</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">AIM - UMR 7158 - UMR E 9005</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>AIM - UMR 7158 - UMR E 9005, Service d'astrophysique, CEA/Saclay, Orme des Merisiers F-91191 GIF SUR YVETTE CEDEX</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://irfu.cea.fr/Sap/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation name="DSM/IRFU" active="#struct-300016" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300301" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7158" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle name="DSM/IRFU" active="#struct-300016" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300016" status="VALID"> <orgName>Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CEA</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Centre de SaclayCentre de GrenobleCentre de Cadaracheetc</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cea.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300045" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID"><orgName>INSU</orgName>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300301" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300301" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UPD7</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>5 rue Thomas-Mann - 75205 Paris cedex 13</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-paris-diderot.fr</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7158" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barbiellini, Guido" sort="Barbiellini, Guido" uniqKey="Barbiellini G" first="Guido" last="Barbiellini">Guido Barbiellini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bastieri, D" sort="Bastieri, D" uniqKey="Bastieri D" first="D." last="Bastieri">D. Bastieri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bechtol, K" sort="Bechtol, K" uniqKey="Bechtol K" first="K." last="Bechtol">K. Bechtol</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bellazzini, R" sort="Bellazzini, R" uniqKey="Bellazzini R" first="R." last="Bellazzini">R. Bellazzini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berenji, B" sort="Berenji, B" uniqKey="Berenji B" first="B." last="Berenji">B. Berenji</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="D Blandford, R" sort="D Blandford, R" uniqKey="D Blandford R" first="R." last="D. Blandford">R. D. Blandford</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="D Bloom, E" sort="D Bloom, E" uniqKey="D Bloom E" first="E." last="D. Bloom">E. D. Bloom</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bonamente, E" sort="Bonamente, E" uniqKey="Bonamente E" first="E." last="Bonamente">E. Bonamente</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="W Borgland, A" sort="W Borgland, A" uniqKey="W Borgland A" first="A." last="W. Borgland">A. W. Borgland</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bouvier, A" sort="Bouvier, A" uniqKey="Bouvier A" first="A." last="Bouvier">A. Bouvier</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="J Brandt, T" sort="J Brandt, T" uniqKey="J Brandt T" first="T." last="J. Brandt">T. J. Brandt</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-668" status="VALID"> <orgName>Centre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CESR</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>9 Av du colonel Roche - BP 4346 31028 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cesr.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation active="#struct-217752" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300174" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR5187" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-217752" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-217752" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse 3</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UPS</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>118 route de Narbonne - 31062 Toulouse</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse3.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300045" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID"><orgName>INSU</orgName>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300174" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300174" status="VALID"> <orgName>Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées</orgName>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR5187" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bregeon, J" sort="Bregeon, J" uniqKey="Bregeon J" first="J." last="Bregeon">J. Bregeon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brez, A" sort="Brez, A" uniqKey="Brez A" first="A." last="Brez">A. Brez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brigida, M" sort="Brigida, M" uniqKey="Brigida M" first="M." last="Brigida">M. Brigida</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bruel, P" sort="Bruel, P" uniqKey="Bruel P" first="P." last="Bruel">P. Bruel</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-127" status="VALID"> <orgName>Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LLR</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Route de Saclay - 91128 Palaiseau Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://polywww.in2p3.fr/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation name="UMR7638" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300340" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle name="UMR7638" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">IN2P3</orgName>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300340" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300340" status="VALID"> <orgName>Polytechnique - X</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>École polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, FRANCE</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Buehler, R" sort="Buehler, R" uniqKey="Buehler R" first="R." last="Buehler">R. Buehler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Buson, S" sort="Buson, S" uniqKey="Buson S" first="S." last="Buson">S. Buson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="A Caliandro, G" sort="A Caliandro, G" uniqKey="A Caliandro G" first="G." last="A. Caliandro">G. A. Caliandro</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="A Cameron, R" sort="A Cameron, R" uniqKey="A Cameron R" first="R." last="A. Cameron">R. A. Cameron</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="A Caraveo, P" sort="A Caraveo, P" uniqKey="A Caraveo P" first="P." last="A. Caraveo">P. A. Caraveo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Carrigan, S" sort="Carrigan, S" uniqKey="Carrigan S" first="S." last="Carrigan">S. Carrigan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="M Casandjian, J" sort="M Casandjian, J" uniqKey="M Casandjian J" first="J." last="M. Casandjian">J. M. Casandjian</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2068" status="VALID"> <orgName>Astrophysique Interactions Multi-échelles</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">AIM - UMR 7158 - UMR E 9005</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>AIM - UMR 7158 - UMR E 9005, Service d'astrophysique, CEA/Saclay, Orme des Merisiers F-91191 GIF SUR YVETTE CEDEX</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://irfu.cea.fr/Sap/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation name="DSM/IRFU" active="#struct-300016" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300301" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7158" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle name="DSM/IRFU" active="#struct-300016" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300016" status="VALID"> <orgName>Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CEA</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Centre de SaclayCentre de GrenobleCentre de Cadaracheetc</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cea.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300045" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID"><orgName>INSU</orgName>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300301" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300301" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UPD7</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>5 rue Thomas-Mann - 75205 Paris cedex 13</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-paris-diderot.fr</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7158" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cecchi, C" sort="Cecchi, C" uniqKey="Cecchi C" first="C." last="Cecchi">C. Cecchi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Celik, O" sort="Celik, O" uniqKey="Celik O" first="Ö." last="Çelik">Ö. Çelik</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Charles, E" sort="Charles, E" uniqKey="Charles E" first="E." last="Charles">E. Charles</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chekhtman, A" sort="Chekhtman, A" uniqKey="Chekhtman A" first="A." last="Chekhtman">A. Chekhtman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="C Cheung, C" sort="C Cheung, C" uniqKey="C Cheung C" first="C." last="C. Cheung">C. C. Cheung</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chiang, J" sort="Chiang, J" uniqKey="Chiang J" first="J." last="Chiang">J. Chiang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ciprini, S" sort="Ciprini, S" uniqKey="Ciprini S" first="S." last="Ciprini">S. Ciprini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Claus, R" sort="Claus, R" uniqKey="Claus R" first="R." last="Claus">R. Claus</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cohen Tanugi, J" sort="Cohen Tanugi, J" uniqKey="Cohen Tanugi J" first="J." last="Cohen-Tanugi">J. Cohen-Tanugi</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-124" status="VALID"> <orgName>Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Astroparticules</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LPTA</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Bât 13- 1er Et. - CC 070 Place Eugène Bataillon 34095 MONTPELLIER CEDEX 5</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.lpta.in2p3.fr/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation name="UMR5207" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-92690" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle name="UMR5207" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">IN2P3</orgName>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-92690" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92690" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UM2</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Place Eugène Bataillon - 34095 Montpellier cedex 5</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-montp2.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Conrad, J" sort="Conrad, J" uniqKey="Conrad J" first="J." last="Conrad">J. Conrad</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="D Dermer, C" sort="D Dermer, C" uniqKey="D Dermer C" first="C." last="D. Dermer">C. D. Dermer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Palma, F" sort="De Palma, F" uniqKey="De Palma F" first="F." last="De Palma">F. De Palma</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="W Digel, S" sort="W Digel, S" uniqKey="W Digel S" first="S." last="W. Digel">S. W. Digel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Do Couto E Silva, E" sort="Do Couto E Silva, E" uniqKey="Do Couto E Silva E" first="E." last="Do Couto E Silva">E. Do Couto E Silva</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="S Drell, P" sort="S Drell, P" uniqKey="S Drell P" first="P." last="S. Drell">P. S. Drell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dubois, R" sort="Dubois, R" uniqKey="Dubois R" first="R." last="Dubois">R. Dubois</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dumora, D" sort="Dumora, D" uniqKey="Dumora D" first="D." last="Dumora">D. Dumora</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-121" status="VALID"> <orgName>Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CENBG</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Chemin du Solarium - BP 120 - 33175 Gradignan Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cenbg.in2p3.fr/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation active="#struct-92972" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR5797" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-92972" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92972" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>351 cours de la Libération - 33405 Talence cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.u-bordeaux1.fr</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">IN2P3</orgName>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR5797" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Favuzzi, C" sort="Favuzzi, C" uniqKey="Favuzzi C" first="C." last="Favuzzi">C. Favuzzi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="J Fegan, S" sort="J Fegan, S" uniqKey="J Fegan S" first="S." last="J. Fegan">S. J. Fegan</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-127" status="VALID"> <orgName>Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LLR</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Route de Saclay - 91128 Palaiseau Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://polywww.in2p3.fr/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation name="UMR7638" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300340" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle name="UMR7638" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">IN2P3</orgName>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300340" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300340" status="VALID"> <orgName>Polytechnique - X</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>École polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, FRANCE</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fukazawa, Y" sort="Fukazawa, Y" uniqKey="Fukazawa Y" first="Y." last="Fukazawa">Y. Fukazawa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Funk, S" sort="Funk, S" uniqKey="Funk S" first="S." last="Funk">S. Funk</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fusco, P" sort="Fusco, P" uniqKey="Fusco P" first="P." last="Fusco">P. Fusco</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gargano, F" sort="Gargano, F" uniqKey="Gargano F" first="F." last="Gargano">F. Gargano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gasparrini, D" sort="Gasparrini, D" uniqKey="Gasparrini D" first="D." last="Gasparrini">D. Gasparrini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gehrels, N" sort="Gehrels, N" uniqKey="Gehrels N" first="N." last="Gehrels">N. Gehrels</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Germani, S" sort="Germani, S" uniqKey="Germani S" first="S." last="Germani">S. Germani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Giglietto, N" sort="Giglietto, N" uniqKey="Giglietto N" first="N." last="Giglietto">N. Giglietto</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Giordano, F" sort="Giordano, F" uniqKey="Giordano F" first="F." last="Giordano">F. Giordano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Giroletti, M" sort="Giroletti, M" uniqKey="Giroletti M" first="M." last="Giroletti">M. Giroletti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Glanzman, T" sort="Glanzman, T" uniqKey="Glanzman T" first="T." last="Glanzman">T. Glanzman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Godfrey, G" sort="Godfrey, G" uniqKey="Godfrey G" first="G." last="Godfrey">G. Godfrey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="A Grenier, I" sort="A Grenier, I" uniqKey="A Grenier I" first="I." last="A. Grenier">I. A. Grenier</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2068" status="VALID"> <orgName>Astrophysique Interactions Multi-échelles</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">AIM - UMR 7158 - UMR E 9005</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>AIM - UMR 7158 - UMR E 9005, Service d'astrophysique, CEA/Saclay, Orme des Merisiers F-91191 GIF SUR YVETTE CEDEX</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://irfu.cea.fr/Sap/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation name="DSM/IRFU" active="#struct-300016" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300301" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7158" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle name="DSM/IRFU" active="#struct-300016" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300016" status="VALID"> <orgName>Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CEA</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Centre de SaclayCentre de GrenobleCentre de Cadaracheetc</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cea.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300045" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID"><orgName>INSU</orgName>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300301" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300301" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UPD7</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>5 rue Thomas-Mann - 75205 Paris cedex 13</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-paris-diderot.fr</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7158" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grondin, M H" sort="Grondin, M H" uniqKey="Grondin M" first="M.-H." last="Grondin">M.-H. Grondin</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-121" status="VALID"> <orgName>Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CENBG</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Chemin du Solarium - BP 120 - 33175 Gradignan Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cenbg.in2p3.fr/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation active="#struct-92972" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR5797" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-92972" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92972" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>351 cours de la Libération - 33405 Talence cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.u-bordeaux1.fr</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">IN2P3</orgName>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR5797" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="E Grove, J" sort="E Grove, J" uniqKey="E Grove J" first="J." last="E. Grove">J. E. Grove</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guiriec, S" sort="Guiriec, S" uniqKey="Guiriec S" first="S." last="Guiriec">S. Guiriec</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hadasch, D" sort="Hadasch, D" uniqKey="Hadasch D" first="D." last="Hadasch">D. Hadasch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="K Harding, A" sort="K Harding, A" uniqKey="K Harding A" first="A." last="K. Harding">A. K. Harding</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hayashida, M" sort="Hayashida, M" uniqKey="Hayashida M" first="M." last="Hayashida">M. Hayashida</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hays, E" sort="Hays, E" uniqKey="Hays E" first="E." last="Hays">E. Hays</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Horan, D" sort="Horan, D" uniqKey="Horan D" first="D." last="Horan">D. Horan</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-127" status="VALID"> <orgName>Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LLR</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Route de Saclay - 91128 Palaiseau Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://polywww.in2p3.fr/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation name="UMR7638" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300340" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle name="UMR7638" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">IN2P3</orgName>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300340" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300340" status="VALID"> <orgName>Polytechnique - X</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>École polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, FRANCE</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="E Hughes, R" sort="E Hughes, R" uniqKey="E Hughes R" first="R." last="E. Hughes">R. E. Hughes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jean, P" sort="Jean, P" uniqKey="Jean P" first="P." last="Jean">P. Jean</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="J Hannesson, G" sort="J Hannesson, G" uniqKey="J Hannesson G" first="G." last="J Hannesson">G. J Hannesson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="S Johnson, A" sort="S Johnson, A" uniqKey="S Johnson A" first="A." last="S. Johnson">A. S. Johnson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="N Johnson, W" sort="N Johnson, W" uniqKey="N Johnson W" first="W." last="N. Johnson">W. N. Johnson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kamae, T" sort="Kamae, T" uniqKey="Kamae T" first="T." last="Kamae">T. Kamae</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Katagiri, H" sort="Katagiri, H" uniqKey="Katagiri H" first="H." last="Katagiri">H. Katagiri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kataoka, J" sort="Kataoka, J" uniqKey="Kataoka J" first="J." last="Kataoka">J. Kataoka</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kerr, M" sort="Kerr, M" uniqKey="Kerr M" first="M." last="Kerr">M. Kerr</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Knodlseder, J" sort="Knodlseder, J" uniqKey="Knodlseder J" first="J." last="Knödlseder">J. Knödlseder</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kuss, M" sort="Kuss, M" uniqKey="Kuss M" first="M." last="Kuss">M. Kuss</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lande, J" sort="Lande, J" uniqKey="Lande J" first="J." last="Lande">J. Lande</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Latronico, L" sort="Latronico, L" uniqKey="Latronico L" first="L." last="Latronico">L. Latronico</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, S H" sort="Lee, S H" uniqKey="Lee S" first="S.-H." last="Lee">S.-H. Lee</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lemoine Goumard, M" sort="Lemoine Goumard, M" uniqKey="Lemoine Goumard M" first="M." last="Lemoine-Goumard">M. Lemoine-Goumard</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-121" status="VALID"> <orgName>Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CENBG</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Chemin du Solarium - BP 120 - 33175 Gradignan Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cenbg.in2p3.fr/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation active="#struct-92972" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR5797" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-92972" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92972" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>351 cours de la Libération - 33405 Talence cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.u-bordeaux1.fr</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">IN2P3</orgName>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR5797" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Llena Garde, M" sort="Llena Garde, M" uniqKey="Llena Garde M" first="M." last="Llena Garde">M. Llena Garde</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Longo, F" sort="Longo, F" uniqKey="Longo F" first="F." last="Longo">F. Longo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Loparco, F" sort="Loparco, F" uniqKey="Loparco F" first="F." last="Loparco">F. Loparco</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="N Lovellette, M" sort="N Lovellette, M" uniqKey="N Lovellette M" first="M." last="N. Lovellette">M. N. Lovellette</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lubrano, P" sort="Lubrano, P" uniqKey="Lubrano P" first="P." last="Lubrano">P. Lubrano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Makeev, A" sort="Makeev, A" uniqKey="Makeev A" first="A." last="Makeev">A. Makeev</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martin, P" sort="Martin, P" uniqKey="Martin P" first="P." last="Martin">P. Martin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="N Mazziotta, M" sort="N Mazziotta, M" uniqKey="N Mazziotta M" first="M." last="N. Mazziotta">M. N. Mazziotta</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="E Mcenery, J" sort="E Mcenery, J" uniqKey="E Mcenery J" first="J." last="E. Mcenery">J. E. Mcenery</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="F Michelson, P" sort="F Michelson, P" uniqKey="F Michelson P" first="P." last="F. Michelson">P. F. Michelson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mitthumsiri, W" sort="Mitthumsiri, W" uniqKey="Mitthumsiri W" first="W." last="Mitthumsiri">W. Mitthumsiri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mizuno, T" sort="Mizuno, T" uniqKey="Mizuno T" first="T." last="Mizuno">T. Mizuno</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Monte, C" sort="Monte, C" uniqKey="Monte C" first="C." last="Monte">C. Monte</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="E Monzani, M" sort="E Monzani, M" uniqKey="E Monzani M" first="M." last="E. Monzani">M. E. Monzani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morselli, A" sort="Morselli, A" uniqKey="Morselli A" first="A." last="Morselli">A. Morselli</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="V Moskalenko, I" sort="V Moskalenko, I" uniqKey="V Moskalenko I" first="I." last="V. Moskalenko">I. V. Moskalenko</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Murgia, S" sort="Murgia, S" uniqKey="Murgia S" first="S." last="Murgia">S. Murgia</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakamori, T" sort="Nakamori, T" uniqKey="Nakamori T" first="T." last="Nakamori">T. Nakamori</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Naumann Godo, M" sort="Naumann Godo, M" uniqKey="Naumann Godo M" first="M." last="Naumann-Godo">M. Naumann-Godo</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2068" status="VALID"> <orgName>Astrophysique Interactions Multi-échelles</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">AIM - UMR 7158 - UMR E 9005</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>AIM - UMR 7158 - UMR E 9005, Service d'astrophysique, CEA/Saclay, Orme des Merisiers F-91191 GIF SUR YVETTE CEDEX</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://irfu.cea.fr/Sap/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation name="DSM/IRFU" active="#struct-300016" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300301" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7158" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle name="DSM/IRFU" active="#struct-300016" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300016" status="VALID"> <orgName>Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CEA</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Centre de SaclayCentre de GrenobleCentre de Cadaracheetc</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cea.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300045" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID"><orgName>INSU</orgName>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300301" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300301" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UPD7</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>5 rue Thomas-Mann - 75205 Paris cedex 13</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-paris-diderot.fr</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7158" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="L Nolan, P" sort="L Nolan, P" uniqKey="L Nolan P" first="P." last="L. Nolan">P. L. Nolan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="P Norris, J" sort="P Norris, J" uniqKey="P Norris J" first="J." last="P. Norris">J. P. Norris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nuss, E" sort="Nuss, E" uniqKey="Nuss E" first="E." last="Nuss">E. Nuss</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-124" status="VALID"> <orgName>Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Astroparticules</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LPTA</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Bât 13- 1er Et. - CC 070 Place Eugène Bataillon 34095 MONTPELLIER CEDEX 5</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.lpta.in2p3.fr/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation name="UMR5207" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-92690" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle name="UMR5207" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">IN2P3</orgName>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-92690" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92690" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UM2</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Place Eugène Bataillon - 34095 Montpellier cedex 5</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-montp2.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ohsugi, T" sort="Ohsugi, T" uniqKey="Ohsugi T" first="T." last="Ohsugi">T. Ohsugi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Okumura, A" sort="Okumura, A" uniqKey="Okumura A" first="A." last="Okumura">A. Okumura</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Omodei, N" sort="Omodei, N" uniqKey="Omodei N" first="N." last="Omodei">N. Omodei</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Orlando, E" sort="Orlando, E" uniqKey="Orlando E" first="E." last="Orlando">E. Orlando</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="F Ormes, J" sort="F Ormes, J" uniqKey="F Ormes J" first="J." last="F. Ormes">J. F. Ormes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="H Panetta, J" sort="H Panetta, J" uniqKey="H Panetta J" first="J." last="H. Panetta">J. H. Panetta</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parent, D" sort="Parent, D" uniqKey="Parent D" first="D." last="Parent">D. Parent</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-121" status="VALID"> <orgName>Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CENBG</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Chemin du Solarium - BP 120 - 33175 Gradignan Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cenbg.in2p3.fr/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation active="#struct-92972" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR5797" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-92972" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92972" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>351 cours de la Libération - 33405 Talence cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.u-bordeaux1.fr</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">IN2P3</orgName>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR5797" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pelassa, V" sort="Pelassa, V" uniqKey="Pelassa V" first="V." last="Pelassa">V. Pelassa</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-124" status="VALID"> <orgName>Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Astroparticules</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LPTA</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Bât 13- 1er Et. - CC 070 Place Eugène Bataillon 34095 MONTPELLIER CEDEX 5</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.lpta.in2p3.fr/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation name="UMR5207" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-92690" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle name="UMR5207" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">IN2P3</orgName>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-92690" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92690" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UM2</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Place Eugène Bataillon - 34095 Montpellier cedex 5</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-montp2.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pepe, M" sort="Pepe, M" uniqKey="Pepe M" first="M." last="Pepe">M. Pepe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pesce Rollins, M" sort="Pesce Rollins, M" uniqKey="Pesce Rollins M" first="M." last="Pesce-Rollins">M. Pesce-Rollins</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Piron, F" sort="Piron, F" uniqKey="Piron F" first="F." last="Piron">F. Piron</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-124" status="VALID"> <orgName>Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Astroparticules</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LPTA</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Bât 13- 1er Et. - CC 070 Place Eugène Bataillon 34095 MONTPELLIER CEDEX 5</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.lpta.in2p3.fr/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation name="UMR5207" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-92690" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle name="UMR5207" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">IN2P3</orgName>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-92690" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92690" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UM2</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Place Eugène Bataillon - 34095 Montpellier cedex 5</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-montp2.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Porter, T A" sort="Porter, T A" uniqKey="Porter T" first="T. A." last="Porter">T. A. Porter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rain, S" sort="Rain, S" uniqKey="Rain S" first="S." last="Rain">S. Rain</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rando, R" sort="Rando, R" uniqKey="Rando R" first="R." last="Rando">R. Rando</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Razzano, M" sort="Razzano, M" uniqKey="Razzano M" first="M." last="Razzano">M. Razzano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reimer, A" sort="Reimer, A" uniqKey="Reimer A" first="A." last="Reimer">A. Reimer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reimer, O" sort="Reimer, O" uniqKey="Reimer O" first="O." last="Reimer">O. Reimer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reposeur, T" sort="Reposeur, T" uniqKey="Reposeur T" first="T." last="Reposeur">T. Reposeur</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-121" status="VALID"> <orgName>Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CENBG</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Chemin du Solarium - BP 120 - 33175 Gradignan Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cenbg.in2p3.fr/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation active="#struct-92972" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR5797" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-92972" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92972" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>351 cours de la Libération - 33405 Talence cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.u-bordeaux1.fr</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">IN2P3</orgName>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR5797" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ripken, J" sort="Ripken, J" uniqKey="Ripken J" first="J." last="Ripken">J. Ripken</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ritz, S" sort="Ritz, S" uniqKey="Ritz S" first="S." last="Ritz">S. Ritz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="W Romani, R" sort="W Romani, R" uniqKey="W Romani R" first="R." last="W. Romani">R. W. Romani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="F W Sadrozinski, H" sort="F W Sadrozinski, H" uniqKey="F W Sadrozinski H" first="H." last="F.-W. Sadrozinski">H. F.-W. Sadrozinski</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sander, A" sort="Sander, A" uniqKey="Sander A" first="A." last="Sander">A. Sander</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="M Saz Parkinson, P" sort="M Saz Parkinson, P" uniqKey="M Saz Parkinson P" first="P." last="M. Saz Parkinson">P. M. Saz Parkinson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="D Scargle, J" sort="D Scargle, J" uniqKey="D Scargle J" first="J." last="D. Scargle">J. D. Scargle</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sgr, C" sort="Sgr, C" uniqKey="Sgr C" first="C." last="Sgr">C. Sgr</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="J Siskind, E" sort="J Siskind, E" uniqKey="J Siskind E" first="E." last="J. Siskind">E. J. Siskind</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith, David Stanley" sort="Smith, David Stanley" uniqKey="Smith D" first="David Stanley" last="Smith">David Stanley Smith</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-121" status="VALID"> <orgName>Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CENBG</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Chemin du Solarium - BP 120 - 33175 Gradignan Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cenbg.in2p3.fr/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation active="#struct-92972" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR5797" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-92972" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92972" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>351 cours de la Libération - 33405 Talence cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.u-bordeaux1.fr</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">IN2P3</orgName>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR5797" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="D Smith, P" sort="D Smith, P" uniqKey="D Smith P" first="P." last="D. Smith">P. D. Smith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Spandre, G" sort="Spandre, G" uniqKey="Spandre G" first="G." last="Spandre">G. Spandre</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Spinelli, P" sort="Spinelli, P" uniqKey="Spinelli P" first="P." last="Spinelli">P. Spinelli</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="S Strickman, M" sort="S Strickman, M" uniqKey="S Strickman M" first="M." last="S. Strickman">M. S. Strickman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="W Strong, A" sort="W Strong, A" uniqKey="W Strong A" first="A." last="W. Strong">A. W. Strong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="J Suson, D" sort="J Suson, D" uniqKey="J Suson D" first="D." last="J. Suson">D. J. Suson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Takahashi, H" sort="Takahashi, H" uniqKey="Takahashi H" first="H." last="Takahashi">H. Takahashi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Takahashi, T" sort="Takahashi, T" uniqKey="Takahashi T" first="T." last="Takahashi">T. Takahashi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tanaka, T" sort="Tanaka, T" uniqKey="Tanaka T" first="T." last="Tanaka">T. Tanaka</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="B Thayer, J" sort="B Thayer, J" uniqKey="B Thayer J" first="J." last="B. Thayer">J. B. Thayer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="G Thayer, J" sort="G Thayer, J" uniqKey="G Thayer J" first="J." last="G. Thayer">J. G. Thayer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="J Thompson, D" sort="J Thompson, D" uniqKey="J Thompson D" first="D." last="J. Thompson">D. J. Thompson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tibaldo, L" sort="Tibaldo, L" uniqKey="Tibaldo L" first="L." last="Tibaldo">L. Tibaldo</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2068" status="VALID"> <orgName>Astrophysique Interactions Multi-échelles</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">AIM - UMR 7158 - UMR E 9005</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>AIM - UMR 7158 - UMR E 9005, Service d'astrophysique, CEA/Saclay, Orme des Merisiers F-91191 GIF SUR YVETTE CEDEX</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://irfu.cea.fr/Sap/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation name="DSM/IRFU" active="#struct-300016" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300301" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7158" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle name="DSM/IRFU" active="#struct-300016" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300016" status="VALID"> <orgName>Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CEA</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Centre de SaclayCentre de GrenobleCentre de Cadaracheetc</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cea.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300045" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID"><orgName>INSU</orgName>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300301" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300301" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UPD7</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>5 rue Thomas-Mann - 75205 Paris cedex 13</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-paris-diderot.fr</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7158" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="F Torres, D" sort="F Torres, D" uniqKey="F Torres D" first="D." last="F. Torres">D. F. Torres</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tosti, G" sort="Tosti, G" uniqKey="Tosti G" first="G." last="Tosti">G. Tosti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tramacere, A" sort="Tramacere, A" uniqKey="Tramacere A" first="A." last="Tramacere">A. Tramacere</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Uchiyama, Y" sort="Uchiyama, Y" uniqKey="Uchiyama Y" first="Y." last="Uchiyama">Y. Uchiyama</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="L Usher, T" sort="L Usher, T" uniqKey="L Usher T" first="T." last="L. Usher">T. L. Usher</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vandenbroucke, J" sort="Vandenbroucke, J" uniqKey="Vandenbroucke J" first="J." last="Vandenbroucke">J. Vandenbroucke</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vasileiou, V" sort="Vasileiou, V" uniqKey="Vasileiou V" first="V." last="Vasileiou">V. Vasileiou</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vilchez, N" sort="Vilchez, N" uniqKey="Vilchez N" first="N." last="Vilchez">N. Vilchez</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-668" status="VALID"> <orgName>Centre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CESR</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>9 Av du colonel Roche - BP 4346 31028 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cesr.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation active="#struct-217752" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300174" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR5187" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-217752" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-217752" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse 3</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UPS</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>118 route de Narbonne - 31062 Toulouse</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse3.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300045" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID"><orgName>INSU</orgName>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300174" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300174" status="VALID"> <orgName>Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées</orgName>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR5187" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vitale, V" sort="Vitale, V" uniqKey="Vitale V" first="V." last="Vitale">V. Vitale</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="P Waite, A" sort="P Waite, A" uniqKey="P Waite A" first="A." last="P. Waite">A. P. Waite</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, P" sort="Wang, P" uniqKey="Wang P" first="P." last="Wang">P. Wang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="L Winer, B" sort="L Winer, B" uniqKey="L Winer B" first="B." last="L. Winer">B. L. Winer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="S Wood, K" sort="S Wood, K" uniqKey="S Wood K" first="K." last="S. Wood">K. S. Wood</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yang, Z" sort="Yang, Z" uniqKey="Yang Z" first="Z." last="Yang">Z. Yang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ylinen, T" sort="Ylinen, T" uniqKey="Ylinen T" first="T." last="Ylinen">T. Ylinen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ziegler, M" sort="Ziegler, M" uniqKey="Ziegler M" first="M." last="Ziegler">M. Ziegler</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">HAL</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Hal:in2p3-00585465</idno>
<idno type="halId">in2p3-00585465</idno>
<idno type="halUri">http://hal.in2p3.fr/in2p3-00585465</idno>
<idno type="url">http://hal.in2p3.fr/in2p3-00585465</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1051/0004-6361/201014855</idno>
<date when="2010-11">2010-11</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Corpus">000285</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Detection of the Small Magellanic Cloud in gamma-rays with Fermi/LAT</title>
<author><name sortKey="A Abdo, A" sort="A Abdo, A" uniqKey="A Abdo A" first="A." last="A. Abdo">A. A. Abdo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ackermann, Markus" sort="Ackermann, Markus" uniqKey="Ackermann M" first="Markus" last="Ackermann">Markus Ackermann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ajello, Marco" sort="Ajello, Marco" uniqKey="Ajello M" first="Marco" last="Ajello">Marco Ajello</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baldini, Luca" sort="Baldini, Luca" uniqKey="Baldini L" first="Luca" last="Baldini">Luca Baldini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ballet, J" sort="Ballet, J" uniqKey="Ballet J" first="J." last="Ballet">J. Ballet</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2068" status="VALID"> <orgName>Astrophysique Interactions Multi-échelles</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">AIM - UMR 7158 - UMR E 9005</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>AIM - UMR 7158 - UMR E 9005, Service d'astrophysique, CEA/Saclay, Orme des Merisiers F-91191 GIF SUR YVETTE CEDEX</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://irfu.cea.fr/Sap/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation name="DSM/IRFU" active="#struct-300016" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300301" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7158" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle name="DSM/IRFU" active="#struct-300016" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300016" status="VALID"> <orgName>Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CEA</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Centre de SaclayCentre de GrenobleCentre de Cadaracheetc</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cea.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300045" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID"><orgName>INSU</orgName>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300301" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300301" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UPD7</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>5 rue Thomas-Mann - 75205 Paris cedex 13</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-paris-diderot.fr</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7158" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barbiellini, Guido" sort="Barbiellini, Guido" uniqKey="Barbiellini G" first="Guido" last="Barbiellini">Guido Barbiellini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bastieri, D" sort="Bastieri, D" uniqKey="Bastieri D" first="D." last="Bastieri">D. Bastieri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bechtol, K" sort="Bechtol, K" uniqKey="Bechtol K" first="K." last="Bechtol">K. Bechtol</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bellazzini, R" sort="Bellazzini, R" uniqKey="Bellazzini R" first="R." last="Bellazzini">R. Bellazzini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berenji, B" sort="Berenji, B" uniqKey="Berenji B" first="B." last="Berenji">B. Berenji</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="D Blandford, R" sort="D Blandford, R" uniqKey="D Blandford R" first="R." last="D. Blandford">R. D. Blandford</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="D Bloom, E" sort="D Bloom, E" uniqKey="D Bloom E" first="E." last="D. Bloom">E. D. Bloom</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bonamente, E" sort="Bonamente, E" uniqKey="Bonamente E" first="E." last="Bonamente">E. Bonamente</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="W Borgland, A" sort="W Borgland, A" uniqKey="W Borgland A" first="A." last="W. Borgland">A. W. Borgland</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bouvier, A" sort="Bouvier, A" uniqKey="Bouvier A" first="A." last="Bouvier">A. Bouvier</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="J Brandt, T" sort="J Brandt, T" uniqKey="J Brandt T" first="T." last="J. Brandt">T. J. Brandt</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-668" status="VALID"> <orgName>Centre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CESR</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>9 Av du colonel Roche - BP 4346 31028 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cesr.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation active="#struct-217752" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300174" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR5187" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-217752" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-217752" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse 3</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UPS</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>118 route de Narbonne - 31062 Toulouse</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse3.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300045" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID"><orgName>INSU</orgName>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300174" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300174" status="VALID"> <orgName>Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées</orgName>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR5187" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bregeon, J" sort="Bregeon, J" uniqKey="Bregeon J" first="J." last="Bregeon">J. Bregeon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brez, A" sort="Brez, A" uniqKey="Brez A" first="A." last="Brez">A. Brez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brigida, M" sort="Brigida, M" uniqKey="Brigida M" first="M." last="Brigida">M. Brigida</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bruel, P" sort="Bruel, P" uniqKey="Bruel P" first="P." last="Bruel">P. Bruel</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-127" status="VALID"> <orgName>Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LLR</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Route de Saclay - 91128 Palaiseau Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://polywww.in2p3.fr/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation name="UMR7638" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300340" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle name="UMR7638" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">IN2P3</orgName>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300340" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300340" status="VALID"> <orgName>Polytechnique - X</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>École polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, FRANCE</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Buehler, R" sort="Buehler, R" uniqKey="Buehler R" first="R." last="Buehler">R. Buehler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Buson, S" sort="Buson, S" uniqKey="Buson S" first="S." last="Buson">S. Buson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="A Caliandro, G" sort="A Caliandro, G" uniqKey="A Caliandro G" first="G." last="A. Caliandro">G. A. Caliandro</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="A Cameron, R" sort="A Cameron, R" uniqKey="A Cameron R" first="R." last="A. Cameron">R. A. Cameron</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="A Caraveo, P" sort="A Caraveo, P" uniqKey="A Caraveo P" first="P." last="A. Caraveo">P. A. Caraveo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Carrigan, S" sort="Carrigan, S" uniqKey="Carrigan S" first="S." last="Carrigan">S. Carrigan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="M Casandjian, J" sort="M Casandjian, J" uniqKey="M Casandjian J" first="J." last="M. Casandjian">J. M. Casandjian</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2068" status="VALID"> <orgName>Astrophysique Interactions Multi-échelles</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">AIM - UMR 7158 - UMR E 9005</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>AIM - UMR 7158 - UMR E 9005, Service d'astrophysique, CEA/Saclay, Orme des Merisiers F-91191 GIF SUR YVETTE CEDEX</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://irfu.cea.fr/Sap/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation name="DSM/IRFU" active="#struct-300016" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300301" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7158" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle name="DSM/IRFU" active="#struct-300016" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300016" status="VALID"> <orgName>Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CEA</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Centre de SaclayCentre de GrenobleCentre de Cadaracheetc</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cea.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300045" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID"><orgName>INSU</orgName>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300301" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300301" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UPD7</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>5 rue Thomas-Mann - 75205 Paris cedex 13</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-paris-diderot.fr</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7158" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cecchi, C" sort="Cecchi, C" uniqKey="Cecchi C" first="C." last="Cecchi">C. Cecchi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Celik, O" sort="Celik, O" uniqKey="Celik O" first="Ö." last="Çelik">Ö. Çelik</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Charles, E" sort="Charles, E" uniqKey="Charles E" first="E." last="Charles">E. Charles</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chekhtman, A" sort="Chekhtman, A" uniqKey="Chekhtman A" first="A." last="Chekhtman">A. Chekhtman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="C Cheung, C" sort="C Cheung, C" uniqKey="C Cheung C" first="C." last="C. Cheung">C. C. Cheung</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chiang, J" sort="Chiang, J" uniqKey="Chiang J" first="J." last="Chiang">J. Chiang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ciprini, S" sort="Ciprini, S" uniqKey="Ciprini S" first="S." last="Ciprini">S. Ciprini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Claus, R" sort="Claus, R" uniqKey="Claus R" first="R." last="Claus">R. Claus</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cohen Tanugi, J" sort="Cohen Tanugi, J" uniqKey="Cohen Tanugi J" first="J." last="Cohen-Tanugi">J. Cohen-Tanugi</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-124" status="VALID"> <orgName>Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Astroparticules</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LPTA</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Bât 13- 1er Et. - CC 070 Place Eugène Bataillon 34095 MONTPELLIER CEDEX 5</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.lpta.in2p3.fr/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation name="UMR5207" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-92690" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle name="UMR5207" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">IN2P3</orgName>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-92690" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92690" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UM2</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Place Eugène Bataillon - 34095 Montpellier cedex 5</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-montp2.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Conrad, J" sort="Conrad, J" uniqKey="Conrad J" first="J." last="Conrad">J. Conrad</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="D Dermer, C" sort="D Dermer, C" uniqKey="D Dermer C" first="C." last="D. Dermer">C. D. Dermer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Palma, F" sort="De Palma, F" uniqKey="De Palma F" first="F." last="De Palma">F. De Palma</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="W Digel, S" sort="W Digel, S" uniqKey="W Digel S" first="S." last="W. Digel">S. W. Digel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Do Couto E Silva, E" sort="Do Couto E Silva, E" uniqKey="Do Couto E Silva E" first="E." last="Do Couto E Silva">E. Do Couto E Silva</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="S Drell, P" sort="S Drell, P" uniqKey="S Drell P" first="P." last="S. Drell">P. S. Drell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dubois, R" sort="Dubois, R" uniqKey="Dubois R" first="R." last="Dubois">R. Dubois</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dumora, D" sort="Dumora, D" uniqKey="Dumora D" first="D." last="Dumora">D. Dumora</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-121" status="VALID"> <orgName>Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CENBG</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Chemin du Solarium - BP 120 - 33175 Gradignan Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cenbg.in2p3.fr/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation active="#struct-92972" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR5797" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-92972" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92972" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>351 cours de la Libération - 33405 Talence cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.u-bordeaux1.fr</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">IN2P3</orgName>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR5797" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Favuzzi, C" sort="Favuzzi, C" uniqKey="Favuzzi C" first="C." last="Favuzzi">C. Favuzzi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="J Fegan, S" sort="J Fegan, S" uniqKey="J Fegan S" first="S." last="J. Fegan">S. J. Fegan</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-127" status="VALID"> <orgName>Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LLR</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Route de Saclay - 91128 Palaiseau Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://polywww.in2p3.fr/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation name="UMR7638" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300340" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle name="UMR7638" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">IN2P3</orgName>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300340" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300340" status="VALID"> <orgName>Polytechnique - X</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>École polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, FRANCE</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fukazawa, Y" sort="Fukazawa, Y" uniqKey="Fukazawa Y" first="Y." last="Fukazawa">Y. Fukazawa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Funk, S" sort="Funk, S" uniqKey="Funk S" first="S." last="Funk">S. Funk</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fusco, P" sort="Fusco, P" uniqKey="Fusco P" first="P." last="Fusco">P. Fusco</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gargano, F" sort="Gargano, F" uniqKey="Gargano F" first="F." last="Gargano">F. Gargano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gasparrini, D" sort="Gasparrini, D" uniqKey="Gasparrini D" first="D." last="Gasparrini">D. Gasparrini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gehrels, N" sort="Gehrels, N" uniqKey="Gehrels N" first="N." last="Gehrels">N. Gehrels</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Germani, S" sort="Germani, S" uniqKey="Germani S" first="S." last="Germani">S. Germani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Giglietto, N" sort="Giglietto, N" uniqKey="Giglietto N" first="N." last="Giglietto">N. Giglietto</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Giordano, F" sort="Giordano, F" uniqKey="Giordano F" first="F." last="Giordano">F. Giordano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Giroletti, M" sort="Giroletti, M" uniqKey="Giroletti M" first="M." last="Giroletti">M. Giroletti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Glanzman, T" sort="Glanzman, T" uniqKey="Glanzman T" first="T." last="Glanzman">T. Glanzman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Godfrey, G" sort="Godfrey, G" uniqKey="Godfrey G" first="G." last="Godfrey">G. Godfrey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="A Grenier, I" sort="A Grenier, I" uniqKey="A Grenier I" first="I." last="A. Grenier">I. A. Grenier</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2068" status="VALID"> <orgName>Astrophysique Interactions Multi-échelles</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">AIM - UMR 7158 - UMR E 9005</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>AIM - UMR 7158 - UMR E 9005, Service d'astrophysique, CEA/Saclay, Orme des Merisiers F-91191 GIF SUR YVETTE CEDEX</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://irfu.cea.fr/Sap/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation name="DSM/IRFU" active="#struct-300016" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300301" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7158" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle name="DSM/IRFU" active="#struct-300016" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300016" status="VALID"> <orgName>Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CEA</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Centre de SaclayCentre de GrenobleCentre de Cadaracheetc</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cea.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300045" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID"><orgName>INSU</orgName>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300301" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300301" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UPD7</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>5 rue Thomas-Mann - 75205 Paris cedex 13</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-paris-diderot.fr</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7158" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grondin, M H" sort="Grondin, M H" uniqKey="Grondin M" first="M.-H." last="Grondin">M.-H. Grondin</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-121" status="VALID"> <orgName>Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CENBG</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Chemin du Solarium - BP 120 - 33175 Gradignan Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cenbg.in2p3.fr/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation active="#struct-92972" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR5797" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-92972" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92972" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>351 cours de la Libération - 33405 Talence cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.u-bordeaux1.fr</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">IN2P3</orgName>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR5797" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="E Grove, J" sort="E Grove, J" uniqKey="E Grove J" first="J." last="E. Grove">J. E. Grove</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guiriec, S" sort="Guiriec, S" uniqKey="Guiriec S" first="S." last="Guiriec">S. Guiriec</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hadasch, D" sort="Hadasch, D" uniqKey="Hadasch D" first="D." last="Hadasch">D. Hadasch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="K Harding, A" sort="K Harding, A" uniqKey="K Harding A" first="A." last="K. Harding">A. K. Harding</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hayashida, M" sort="Hayashida, M" uniqKey="Hayashida M" first="M." last="Hayashida">M. Hayashida</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hays, E" sort="Hays, E" uniqKey="Hays E" first="E." last="Hays">E. Hays</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Horan, D" sort="Horan, D" uniqKey="Horan D" first="D." last="Horan">D. Horan</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-127" status="VALID"> <orgName>Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LLR</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Route de Saclay - 91128 Palaiseau Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://polywww.in2p3.fr/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation name="UMR7638" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300340" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle name="UMR7638" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">IN2P3</orgName>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300340" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300340" status="VALID"> <orgName>Polytechnique - X</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>École polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, FRANCE</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="E Hughes, R" sort="E Hughes, R" uniqKey="E Hughes R" first="R." last="E. Hughes">R. E. Hughes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jean, P" sort="Jean, P" uniqKey="Jean P" first="P." last="Jean">P. Jean</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="J Hannesson, G" sort="J Hannesson, G" uniqKey="J Hannesson G" first="G." last="J Hannesson">G. J Hannesson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="S Johnson, A" sort="S Johnson, A" uniqKey="S Johnson A" first="A." last="S. Johnson">A. S. Johnson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="N Johnson, W" sort="N Johnson, W" uniqKey="N Johnson W" first="W." last="N. Johnson">W. N. Johnson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kamae, T" sort="Kamae, T" uniqKey="Kamae T" first="T." last="Kamae">T. Kamae</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Katagiri, H" sort="Katagiri, H" uniqKey="Katagiri H" first="H." last="Katagiri">H. Katagiri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kataoka, J" sort="Kataoka, J" uniqKey="Kataoka J" first="J." last="Kataoka">J. Kataoka</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kerr, M" sort="Kerr, M" uniqKey="Kerr M" first="M." last="Kerr">M. Kerr</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Knodlseder, J" sort="Knodlseder, J" uniqKey="Knodlseder J" first="J." last="Knödlseder">J. Knödlseder</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kuss, M" sort="Kuss, M" uniqKey="Kuss M" first="M." last="Kuss">M. Kuss</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lande, J" sort="Lande, J" uniqKey="Lande J" first="J." last="Lande">J. Lande</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Latronico, L" sort="Latronico, L" uniqKey="Latronico L" first="L." last="Latronico">L. Latronico</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, S H" sort="Lee, S H" uniqKey="Lee S" first="S.-H." last="Lee">S.-H. Lee</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lemoine Goumard, M" sort="Lemoine Goumard, M" uniqKey="Lemoine Goumard M" first="M." last="Lemoine-Goumard">M. Lemoine-Goumard</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-121" status="VALID"> <orgName>Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CENBG</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Chemin du Solarium - BP 120 - 33175 Gradignan Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cenbg.in2p3.fr/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation active="#struct-92972" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR5797" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-92972" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92972" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>351 cours de la Libération - 33405 Talence cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.u-bordeaux1.fr</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">IN2P3</orgName>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR5797" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Llena Garde, M" sort="Llena Garde, M" uniqKey="Llena Garde M" first="M." last="Llena Garde">M. Llena Garde</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Longo, F" sort="Longo, F" uniqKey="Longo F" first="F." last="Longo">F. Longo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Loparco, F" sort="Loparco, F" uniqKey="Loparco F" first="F." last="Loparco">F. Loparco</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="N Lovellette, M" sort="N Lovellette, M" uniqKey="N Lovellette M" first="M." last="N. Lovellette">M. N. Lovellette</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lubrano, P" sort="Lubrano, P" uniqKey="Lubrano P" first="P." last="Lubrano">P. Lubrano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Makeev, A" sort="Makeev, A" uniqKey="Makeev A" first="A." last="Makeev">A. Makeev</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martin, P" sort="Martin, P" uniqKey="Martin P" first="P." last="Martin">P. Martin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="N Mazziotta, M" sort="N Mazziotta, M" uniqKey="N Mazziotta M" first="M." last="N. Mazziotta">M. N. Mazziotta</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="E Mcenery, J" sort="E Mcenery, J" uniqKey="E Mcenery J" first="J." last="E. Mcenery">J. E. Mcenery</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="F Michelson, P" sort="F Michelson, P" uniqKey="F Michelson P" first="P." last="F. Michelson">P. F. Michelson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mitthumsiri, W" sort="Mitthumsiri, W" uniqKey="Mitthumsiri W" first="W." last="Mitthumsiri">W. Mitthumsiri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mizuno, T" sort="Mizuno, T" uniqKey="Mizuno T" first="T." last="Mizuno">T. Mizuno</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Monte, C" sort="Monte, C" uniqKey="Monte C" first="C." last="Monte">C. Monte</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="E Monzani, M" sort="E Monzani, M" uniqKey="E Monzani M" first="M." last="E. Monzani">M. E. Monzani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morselli, A" sort="Morselli, A" uniqKey="Morselli A" first="A." last="Morselli">A. Morselli</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="V Moskalenko, I" sort="V Moskalenko, I" uniqKey="V Moskalenko I" first="I." last="V. Moskalenko">I. V. Moskalenko</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Murgia, S" sort="Murgia, S" uniqKey="Murgia S" first="S." last="Murgia">S. Murgia</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakamori, T" sort="Nakamori, T" uniqKey="Nakamori T" first="T." last="Nakamori">T. Nakamori</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Naumann Godo, M" sort="Naumann Godo, M" uniqKey="Naumann Godo M" first="M." last="Naumann-Godo">M. Naumann-Godo</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2068" status="VALID"> <orgName>Astrophysique Interactions Multi-échelles</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">AIM - UMR 7158 - UMR E 9005</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>AIM - UMR 7158 - UMR E 9005, Service d'astrophysique, CEA/Saclay, Orme des Merisiers F-91191 GIF SUR YVETTE CEDEX</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://irfu.cea.fr/Sap/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation name="DSM/IRFU" active="#struct-300016" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300301" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7158" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle name="DSM/IRFU" active="#struct-300016" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300016" status="VALID"> <orgName>Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CEA</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Centre de SaclayCentre de GrenobleCentre de Cadaracheetc</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cea.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300045" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID"><orgName>INSU</orgName>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300301" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300301" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UPD7</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>5 rue Thomas-Mann - 75205 Paris cedex 13</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-paris-diderot.fr</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7158" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="L Nolan, P" sort="L Nolan, P" uniqKey="L Nolan P" first="P." last="L. Nolan">P. L. Nolan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="P Norris, J" sort="P Norris, J" uniqKey="P Norris J" first="J." last="P. Norris">J. P. Norris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nuss, E" sort="Nuss, E" uniqKey="Nuss E" first="E." last="Nuss">E. Nuss</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-124" status="VALID"> <orgName>Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Astroparticules</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LPTA</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Bât 13- 1er Et. - CC 070 Place Eugène Bataillon 34095 MONTPELLIER CEDEX 5</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.lpta.in2p3.fr/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation name="UMR5207" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-92690" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle name="UMR5207" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">IN2P3</orgName>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-92690" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92690" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UM2</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Place Eugène Bataillon - 34095 Montpellier cedex 5</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-montp2.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ohsugi, T" sort="Ohsugi, T" uniqKey="Ohsugi T" first="T." last="Ohsugi">T. Ohsugi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Okumura, A" sort="Okumura, A" uniqKey="Okumura A" first="A." last="Okumura">A. Okumura</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Omodei, N" sort="Omodei, N" uniqKey="Omodei N" first="N." last="Omodei">N. Omodei</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Orlando, E" sort="Orlando, E" uniqKey="Orlando E" first="E." last="Orlando">E. Orlando</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="F Ormes, J" sort="F Ormes, J" uniqKey="F Ormes J" first="J." last="F. Ormes">J. F. Ormes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="H Panetta, J" sort="H Panetta, J" uniqKey="H Panetta J" first="J." last="H. Panetta">J. H. Panetta</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parent, D" sort="Parent, D" uniqKey="Parent D" first="D." last="Parent">D. Parent</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-121" status="VALID"> <orgName>Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CENBG</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Chemin du Solarium - BP 120 - 33175 Gradignan Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cenbg.in2p3.fr/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation active="#struct-92972" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR5797" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-92972" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92972" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>351 cours de la Libération - 33405 Talence cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.u-bordeaux1.fr</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">IN2P3</orgName>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR5797" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pelassa, V" sort="Pelassa, V" uniqKey="Pelassa V" first="V." last="Pelassa">V. Pelassa</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-124" status="VALID"> <orgName>Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Astroparticules</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LPTA</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Bât 13- 1er Et. - CC 070 Place Eugène Bataillon 34095 MONTPELLIER CEDEX 5</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.lpta.in2p3.fr/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation name="UMR5207" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-92690" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle name="UMR5207" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">IN2P3</orgName>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-92690" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92690" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UM2</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Place Eugène Bataillon - 34095 Montpellier cedex 5</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-montp2.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pepe, M" sort="Pepe, M" uniqKey="Pepe M" first="M." last="Pepe">M. Pepe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pesce Rollins, M" sort="Pesce Rollins, M" uniqKey="Pesce Rollins M" first="M." last="Pesce-Rollins">M. Pesce-Rollins</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Piron, F" sort="Piron, F" uniqKey="Piron F" first="F." last="Piron">F. Piron</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-124" status="VALID"> <orgName>Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Astroparticules</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">LPTA</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Bât 13- 1er Et. - CC 070 Place Eugène Bataillon 34095 MONTPELLIER CEDEX 5</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.lpta.in2p3.fr/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation name="UMR5207" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-92690" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle name="UMR5207" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">IN2P3</orgName>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-92690" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92690" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UM2</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Place Eugène Bataillon - 34095 Montpellier cedex 5</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-montp2.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Porter, T A" sort="Porter, T A" uniqKey="Porter T" first="T. A." last="Porter">T. A. Porter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rain, S" sort="Rain, S" uniqKey="Rain S" first="S." last="Rain">S. Rain</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rando, R" sort="Rando, R" uniqKey="Rando R" first="R." last="Rando">R. Rando</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Razzano, M" sort="Razzano, M" uniqKey="Razzano M" first="M." last="Razzano">M. Razzano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reimer, A" sort="Reimer, A" uniqKey="Reimer A" first="A." last="Reimer">A. Reimer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reimer, O" sort="Reimer, O" uniqKey="Reimer O" first="O." last="Reimer">O. Reimer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reposeur, T" sort="Reposeur, T" uniqKey="Reposeur T" first="T." last="Reposeur">T. Reposeur</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-121" status="VALID"> <orgName>Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CENBG</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Chemin du Solarium - BP 120 - 33175 Gradignan Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cenbg.in2p3.fr/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation active="#struct-92972" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR5797" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-92972" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92972" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>351 cours de la Libération - 33405 Talence cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.u-bordeaux1.fr</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">IN2P3</orgName>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR5797" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ripken, J" sort="Ripken, J" uniqKey="Ripken J" first="J." last="Ripken">J. Ripken</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ritz, S" sort="Ritz, S" uniqKey="Ritz S" first="S." last="Ritz">S. Ritz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="W Romani, R" sort="W Romani, R" uniqKey="W Romani R" first="R." last="W. Romani">R. W. Romani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="F W Sadrozinski, H" sort="F W Sadrozinski, H" uniqKey="F W Sadrozinski H" first="H." last="F.-W. Sadrozinski">H. F.-W. Sadrozinski</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sander, A" sort="Sander, A" uniqKey="Sander A" first="A." last="Sander">A. Sander</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="M Saz Parkinson, P" sort="M Saz Parkinson, P" uniqKey="M Saz Parkinson P" first="P." last="M. Saz Parkinson">P. M. Saz Parkinson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="D Scargle, J" sort="D Scargle, J" uniqKey="D Scargle J" first="J." last="D. Scargle">J. D. Scargle</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sgr, C" sort="Sgr, C" uniqKey="Sgr C" first="C." last="Sgr">C. Sgr</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="J Siskind, E" sort="J Siskind, E" uniqKey="J Siskind E" first="E." last="J. Siskind">E. J. Siskind</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith, David Stanley" sort="Smith, David Stanley" uniqKey="Smith D" first="David Stanley" last="Smith">David Stanley Smith</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-121" status="VALID"> <orgName>Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CENBG</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Chemin du Solarium - BP 120 - 33175 Gradignan Cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cenbg.in2p3.fr/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation active="#struct-92972" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR5797" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-92972" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92972" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>351 cours de la Libération - 33405 Talence cedex</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.u-bordeaux1.fr</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300046" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">IN2P3</orgName>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR5797" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="D Smith, P" sort="D Smith, P" uniqKey="D Smith P" first="P." last="D. Smith">P. D. Smith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Spandre, G" sort="Spandre, G" uniqKey="Spandre G" first="G." last="Spandre">G. Spandre</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Spinelli, P" sort="Spinelli, P" uniqKey="Spinelli P" first="P." last="Spinelli">P. Spinelli</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="S Strickman, M" sort="S Strickman, M" uniqKey="S Strickman M" first="M." last="S. Strickman">M. S. Strickman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="W Strong, A" sort="W Strong, A" uniqKey="W Strong A" first="A." last="W. Strong">A. W. Strong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="J Suson, D" sort="J Suson, D" uniqKey="J Suson D" first="D." last="J. Suson">D. J. Suson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Takahashi, H" sort="Takahashi, H" uniqKey="Takahashi H" first="H." last="Takahashi">H. Takahashi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Takahashi, T" sort="Takahashi, T" uniqKey="Takahashi T" first="T." last="Takahashi">T. Takahashi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tanaka, T" sort="Tanaka, T" uniqKey="Tanaka T" first="T." last="Tanaka">T. Tanaka</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="B Thayer, J" sort="B Thayer, J" uniqKey="B Thayer J" first="J." last="B. Thayer">J. B. Thayer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="G Thayer, J" sort="G Thayer, J" uniqKey="G Thayer J" first="J." last="G. Thayer">J. G. Thayer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="J Thompson, D" sort="J Thompson, D" uniqKey="J Thompson D" first="D." last="J. Thompson">D. J. Thompson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tibaldo, L" sort="Tibaldo, L" uniqKey="Tibaldo L" first="L." last="Tibaldo">L. Tibaldo</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2068" status="VALID"> <orgName>Astrophysique Interactions Multi-échelles</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">AIM - UMR 7158 - UMR E 9005</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>AIM - UMR 7158 - UMR E 9005, Service d'astrophysique, CEA/Saclay, Orme des Merisiers F-91191 GIF SUR YVETTE CEDEX</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://irfu.cea.fr/Sap/</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation name="DSM/IRFU" active="#struct-300016" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300301" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR7158" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle name="DSM/IRFU" active="#struct-300016" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300016" status="VALID"> <orgName>Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CEA</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>Centre de SaclayCentre de GrenobleCentre de Cadaracheetc</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cea.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300045" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID"><orgName>INSU</orgName>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300301" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300301" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UPD7</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>5 rue Thomas-Mann - 75205 Paris cedex 13</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-paris-diderot.fr</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7158" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="F Torres, D" sort="F Torres, D" uniqKey="F Torres D" first="D." last="F. Torres">D. F. Torres</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tosti, G" sort="Tosti, G" uniqKey="Tosti G" first="G." last="Tosti">G. Tosti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tramacere, A" sort="Tramacere, A" uniqKey="Tramacere A" first="A." last="Tramacere">A. Tramacere</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Uchiyama, Y" sort="Uchiyama, Y" uniqKey="Uchiyama Y" first="Y." last="Uchiyama">Y. Uchiyama</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="L Usher, T" sort="L Usher, T" uniqKey="L Usher T" first="T." last="L. Usher">T. L. Usher</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vandenbroucke, J" sort="Vandenbroucke, J" uniqKey="Vandenbroucke J" first="J." last="Vandenbroucke">J. Vandenbroucke</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vasileiou, V" sort="Vasileiou, V" uniqKey="Vasileiou V" first="V." last="Vasileiou">V. Vasileiou</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vilchez, N" sort="Vilchez, N" uniqKey="Vilchez N" first="N." last="Vilchez">N. Vilchez</name>
<affiliation><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-668" status="VALID"> <orgName>Centre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CESR</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>9 Av du colonel Roche - BP 4346 31028 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cesr.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation> <relation active="#struct-217752" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300174" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR5187" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-217752" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-217752" status="VALID"> <orgName>Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse 3</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UPS</orgName>
<desc> <address> <addrLine>118 route de Narbonne - 31062 Toulouse</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse3.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300045" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID"><orgName>INSU</orgName>
<desc><address><country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300174" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300174" status="VALID"> <orgName>Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées</orgName>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR5187" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vitale, V" sort="Vitale, V" uniqKey="Vitale V" first="V." last="Vitale">V. Vitale</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="P Waite, A" sort="P Waite, A" uniqKey="P Waite A" first="A." last="P. Waite">A. P. Waite</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, P" sort="Wang, P" uniqKey="Wang P" first="P." last="Wang">P. Wang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="L Winer, B" sort="L Winer, B" uniqKey="L Winer B" first="B." last="L. Winer">B. L. Winer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="S Wood, K" sort="S Wood, K" uniqKey="S Wood K" first="K." last="S. Wood">K. S. Wood</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yang, Z" sort="Yang, Z" uniqKey="Yang Z" first="Z." last="Yang">Z. Yang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ylinen, T" sort="Ylinen, T" uniqKey="Ylinen T" first="T." last="Ylinen">T. Ylinen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ziegler, M" sort="Ziegler, M" uniqKey="Ziegler M" first="M." last="Ziegler">M. Ziegler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<idno type="DOI">10.1051/0004-6361/201014855</idno>
<series><title level="j">Astronomy and Astrophysics - A&A</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0004-6361</idno>
<imprint><date type="datePub">2010-11</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="en"><term>Magellanic Clouds</term>
<term>acceleration of particles</term>
<term>cosmic rays</term>
<term>gamma rays: general</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The flux of gamma rays with energies >100MeV is dominated by diffuse emission from CRs illuminating the ISM of our Galaxy through the processes of Bremsstrahlung, pion production and decay, and inverse-Compton scattering. The study of this diffuse emission provides insight into the origin and transport of CRs. We searched for gamma-ray emission from the SMC in order to derive constraints on the CR population and transport in an external system with properties different from the Milky Way. We analysed the first 17 months of continuous all-sky observations by the Large Area Telescope of the Fermi mission to determine the spatial distribution, flux and spectrum of the gamma-ray emission from the SMC. We also used past radio synchrotron observations of the SMC to study the population of CR electrons specifically. We obtained the first detection of the SMC in high-energy gamma rays, with an integrated >100MeV flux of (3.7 +/-0.7) x10e-8 ph/cm2/s, with additional systematic uncertainty of <16%. The emission is steady and from an extended source ~3{\deg} in size. It is not clearly correlated with the distribution of massive stars or neutral gas, nor with known pulsars or SNRs, but a certain correlation with supergiant shells is observed. The observed flux implies an upper limit on the average CR nuclei density in the SMC of ~15% of the value measured locally in the Milky Way. The population of high-energy pulsars of the SMC may account for a substantial fraction of the gamma-ray flux, which would make the inferred CR nuclei density even lower. The average density of CR electrons derived from radio synchrotron observations is consistent with the same reduction factor but the uncertainties are large. From our current knowledge of the SMC, such a low CR density does not seem to be due to a lower rate of CR injection and rather indicates a smaller CR confinement volume characteristic size.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<hal api="V3"> <titleStmt> <title xml:lang="en">Detection of the Small Magellanic Cloud in gamma-rays with Fermi/LAT</title>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">A.</forename>
<surname>A. Abdo</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367328</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Markus</forename>
<surname>Ackermann</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">20288</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Marco</forename>
<surname>Ajello</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">140388</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Luca</forename>
<surname>Baldini</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">19642</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>Ballet</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">3286</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-2068"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Guido</forename>
<surname>Barbiellini</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">10040</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">D.</forename>
<surname>Bastieri</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">339361</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">K.</forename>
<surname>Bechtol</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367332</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">R.</forename>
<surname>Bellazzini</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">15582</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">B.</forename>
<surname>Berenji</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367333</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">R.</forename>
<surname>D. Blandford</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367334</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">E.</forename>
<surname>D. Bloom</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367335</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">E.</forename>
<surname>Bonamente</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367336</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">A.</forename>
<surname>W. Borgland</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">47115</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">A.</forename>
<surname>Bouvier</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">243835</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">T.</forename>
<surname>J. Brandt</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">365233</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-668"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>Bregeon</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">94376</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">A.</forename>
<surname>Brez</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">15584</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>Brigida</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367337</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">P.</forename>
<surname>Bruel</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">6746</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-127"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">R.</forename>
<surname>Buehler</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">430673</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">S.</forename>
<surname>Buson</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">449984</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">G.</forename>
<surname>A. Caliandro</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367338</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">R.</forename>
<surname>A. Cameron</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367339</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">P.</forename>
<surname>A. Caraveo</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">65197</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">S.</forename>
<surname>Carrigan</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">80983</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>M. Casandjian</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367340</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-2068"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">C.</forename>
<surname>Cecchi</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">4327</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Ö.</forename>
<surname>Çelik</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">427620</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">E.</forename>
<surname>Charles</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">6231</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">A.</forename>
<surname>Chekhtman</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">7880</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">C.</forename>
<surname>C. Cheung</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367341</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>Chiang</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">294019</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">S.</forename>
<surname>Ciprini</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367342</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">R.</forename>
<surname>Claus</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">29514</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>Cohen-Tanugi</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="idhal" notation="string">johann-cohen-tanugi</idno>
<idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">3626</idno>
<idno type="halauthorid">21360</idno>
<idno type="arXiv">http://arxiv.org/a/johannct</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-124"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>Conrad</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">44817</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">C.</forename>
<surname>D. Dermer</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367345</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">F.</forename>
<surname>De Palma</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367346</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">S.</forename>
<surname>W. Digel</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367347</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">E.</forename>
<surname>Do Couto E Silva</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">156334</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">P.</forename>
<surname>S. Drell</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367349</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">R.</forename>
<surname>Dubois</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">20744</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">D.</forename>
<surname>Dumora</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">9055</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-121"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">C.</forename>
<surname>Favuzzi</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">27929</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">S.</forename>
<surname>J. Fegan</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">53864</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-127"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Y.</forename>
<surname>Fukazawa</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367352</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">S.</forename>
<surname>Funk</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">45001</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">P.</forename>
<surname>Fusco</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367353</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">F.</forename>
<surname>Gargano</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367354</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">D.</forename>
<surname>Gasparrini</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367355</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">N.</forename>
<surname>Gehrels</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">56248</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">S.</forename>
<surname>Germani</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">72358</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">N.</forename>
<surname>Giglietto</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">37619</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">F.</forename>
<surname>Giordano</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367356</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>Giroletti</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">399498</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">T.</forename>
<surname>Glanzman</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">21501</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">G.</forename>
<surname>Godfrey</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">31694</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">I.</forename>
<surname>A. Grenier</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367357</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-2068"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.-H.</forename>
<surname>Grondin</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367358</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-121"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>E. Grove</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367359</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">S.</forename>
<surname>Guiriec</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367360</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">D.</forename>
<surname>Hadasch</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">430699</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">A.</forename>
<surname>K. Harding</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367361</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>Hayashida</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">339393</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">E.</forename>
<surname>Hays</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">359748</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">D.</forename>
<surname>Horan</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">24780</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-127"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">R.</forename>
<surname>E. Hughes</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">91537</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">P.</forename>
<surname>Jean</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">9218</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">G.</forename>
<surname>Jóhannesson</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">398533</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">A.</forename>
<surname>S. Johnson</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367364</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">W.</forename>
<surname>N. Johnson</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367366</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">T.</forename>
<surname>Kamae</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">31699</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">H.</forename>
<surname>Katagiri</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367368</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>Kataoka</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">234449</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>Kerr</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367369</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>Knödlseder</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">58208</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>Kuss</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">14274</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>Lande</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">398979</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">L.</forename>
<surname>Latronico</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">15586</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">S.-H.</forename>
<surname>Lee</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">330194</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>Lemoine-Goumard</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">53859</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-121"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>Llena Garde</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">481200</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">F.</forename>
<surname>Longo</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">42260</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">F.</forename>
<surname>Loparco</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">350825</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>N. Lovellette</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367372</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">P.</forename>
<surname>Lubrano</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">19109</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">A.</forename>
<surname>Makeev</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">33112</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">P.</forename>
<surname>Martin</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">847</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>N. Mazziotta</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367374</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>E. Mcenery</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367375</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">P.</forename>
<surname>F. Michelson</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367376</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">W.</forename>
<surname>Mitthumsiri</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367378</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">T.</forename>
<surname>Mizuno</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">230835</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">C.</forename>
<surname>Monte</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367380</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>E. Monzani</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">149396</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">A.</forename>
<surname>Morselli</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">37626</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">I.</forename>
<surname>V. Moskalenko</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367381</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">S.</forename>
<surname>Murgia</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">47921</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">T.</forename>
<surname>Nakamori</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367382</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>Naumann-Godo</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">71781</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-2068"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">P.</forename>
<surname>L. Nolan</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367383</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>P. Norris</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">399525</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">E.</forename>
<surname>Nuss</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">20364</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-124"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">T.</forename>
<surname>Ohsugi</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">30511</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">A.</forename>
<surname>Okumura</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367384</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">N.</forename>
<surname>Omodei</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367385</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">E.</forename>
<surname>Orlando</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367386</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>F. Ormes</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367387</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>H. Panetta</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367388</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">D.</forename>
<surname>Parent</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">350327</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-121"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">V.</forename>
<surname>Pelassa</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367389</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-124"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>Pepe</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">23281</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>Pesce-Rollins</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367390</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">F.</forename>
<surname>Piron</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">20360</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-124"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">T.A. </forename>
<surname>Porter</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">153205</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">S.</forename>
<surname>Rainò</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">398535</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">R.</forename>
<surname>Rando</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">54249</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>Razzano</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367394</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">A.</forename>
<surname>Reimer</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">45021</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">O.</forename>
<surname>Reimer</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">45022</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">T.</forename>
<surname>Reposeur</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">4992</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-121"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>Ripken</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">45023</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">S.</forename>
<surname>Ritz</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">31710</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">R.</forename>
<surname>W. Romani</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367397</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">H.</forename>
<surname>F.-W. Sadrozinski</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367399</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">A.</forename>
<surname>Sander</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367401</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">P.</forename>
<surname>M. Saz Parkinson</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367402</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>D. Scargle</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">399659</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">C.</forename>
<surname>Sgrò</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">398536</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">E.</forename>
<surname>J. Siskind</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367406</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">David Stanley</forename>
<surname>Smith</surname>
</persName>
<email type="md5">18c21b12d206b883c863578a449da4d2</email>
<email type="domain">unilim.fr</email>
<idno type="halauthorid">459233</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-121"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">P.</forename>
<surname>D. Smith</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367408</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">G.</forename>
<surname>Spandre</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">15592</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">P.</forename>
<surname>Spinelli</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">27930</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>S. Strickman</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367409</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">A.</forename>
<surname>W. Strong</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">65232</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">D.</forename>
<surname>J. Suson</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">60697</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">H.</forename>
<surname>Takahashi</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">178058</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">T.</forename>
<surname>Takahashi</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">31928</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">T.</forename>
<surname>Tanaka</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">96384</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>B. Thayer</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367410</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>G. Thayer</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367411</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">D.</forename>
<surname>J. Thompson</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367412</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">L.</forename>
<surname>Tibaldo</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367414</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-2068"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">D.</forename>
<surname>F. Torres</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">339444</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">G.</forename>
<surname>Tosti</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">157461</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">A.</forename>
<surname>Tramacere</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367415</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Y.</forename>
<surname>Uchiyama</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">398537</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">T.</forename>
<surname>L. Usher</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367416</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>Vandenbroucke</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">536336</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">V.</forename>
<surname>Vasileiou</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">42356</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">N.</forename>
<surname>Vilchez</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367418</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-668"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">V.</forename>
<surname>Vitale</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">339447</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">A.</forename>
<surname>P. Waite</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">398538</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">P.</forename>
<surname>Wang</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">21219</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">B.</forename>
<surname>L. Winer</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">48082</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">K.</forename>
<surname>S. Wood</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367420</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Z.</forename>
<surname>Yang</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">139748</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">T.</forename>
<surname>Ylinen</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367421</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>Ziegler</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">27728</idno>
</author>
<editor role="depositor"> <persName> <forename>Virginie</forename>
<surname>Mas</surname>
</persName>
<email type="md5">fb11fe81890fd082ebcff2349d972171</email>
<email type="domain">cenbg.in2p3.fr</email>
</editor>
</titleStmt>
<editionStmt> <edition n="v1" type="current"> <date type="whenSubmitted">2011-04-13 00:12:06</date>
<date type="whenModified">2017-02-09 15:13:52</date>
<date type="whenReleased">2011-04-13 07:04:26</date>
<date type="whenProduced">2010-11</date>
</edition>
<respStmt> <resp>contributor</resp>
<name key="136365"> <persName> <forename>Virginie</forename>
<surname>Mas</surname>
</persName>
<email type="md5">fb11fe81890fd082ebcff2349d972171</email>
<email type="domain">cenbg.in2p3.fr</email>
</name>
</respStmt>
</editionStmt>
<publicationStmt> <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
<idno type="halId">in2p3-00585465</idno>
<idno type="halUri">http://hal.in2p3.fr/in2p3-00585465</idno>
<idno type="halBibtex">aabdo:in2p3-00585465</idno>
<idno type="halRefHtml">Astronomy and Astrophysics - A&A, EDP Sciences, 2010, 523, pp.A46. <10.1051/0004-6361/201014855></idno>
<idno type="halRef">Astronomy and Astrophysics - A&A, EDP Sciences, 2010, 523, pp.A46. <10.1051/0004-6361/201014855></idno>
</publicationStmt>
<seriesStmt> <idno type="stamp" n="CEA">CEA - Commissariat à l'énergie atomique</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="INSU">INSU - Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="IN2P3">Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="CENBG">Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="LPTA">Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Astroparticules</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="LLR">Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-TLSE3">Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="X" p="PARISTECH">Ecole Polytechnique</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="PARISTECH">ParisTech</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="X-LLR" p="X">Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR)</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="X-DEP">Polytechnique</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="X-DEP-PHYS" p="X-DEP">Département de physique</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="OMP">Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS7">Université Denis Diderot - Paris VII</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="OMP-CESR" p="OMP">Centre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="OMP-IRAP" p="OMP">IRAP : Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="USPC">Université Sorbonne Paris Cité</idno>
</seriesStmt>
<notesStmt> <note type="commentary">14 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in A&A</note>
<note type="audience" n="1">Not set</note>
<note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
<note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
</notesStmt>
<sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <analytic> <title xml:lang="en">Detection of the Small Magellanic Cloud in gamma-rays with Fermi/LAT</title>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">A.</forename>
<surname>A. Abdo</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367328</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Markus</forename>
<surname>Ackermann</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">20288</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Marco</forename>
<surname>Ajello</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">140388</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Luca</forename>
<surname>Baldini</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">19642</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>Ballet</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">3286</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-2068"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Guido</forename>
<surname>Barbiellini</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">10040</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">D.</forename>
<surname>Bastieri</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">339361</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">K.</forename>
<surname>Bechtol</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367332</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">R.</forename>
<surname>Bellazzini</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">15582</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">B.</forename>
<surname>Berenji</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367333</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">R.</forename>
<surname>D. Blandford</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367334</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">E.</forename>
<surname>D. Bloom</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367335</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">E.</forename>
<surname>Bonamente</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367336</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">A.</forename>
<surname>W. Borgland</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">47115</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">A.</forename>
<surname>Bouvier</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">243835</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">T.</forename>
<surname>J. Brandt</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">365233</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-668"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>Bregeon</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">94376</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">A.</forename>
<surname>Brez</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">15584</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>Brigida</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367337</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">P.</forename>
<surname>Bruel</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">6746</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-127"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">R.</forename>
<surname>Buehler</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">430673</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">S.</forename>
<surname>Buson</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">449984</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">G.</forename>
<surname>A. Caliandro</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367338</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">R.</forename>
<surname>A. Cameron</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367339</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">P.</forename>
<surname>A. Caraveo</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">65197</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">S.</forename>
<surname>Carrigan</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">80983</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>M. Casandjian</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367340</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-2068"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">C.</forename>
<surname>Cecchi</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">4327</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Ö.</forename>
<surname>Çelik</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">427620</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">E.</forename>
<surname>Charles</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">6231</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">A.</forename>
<surname>Chekhtman</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">7880</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">C.</forename>
<surname>C. Cheung</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367341</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>Chiang</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">294019</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">S.</forename>
<surname>Ciprini</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367342</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">R.</forename>
<surname>Claus</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">29514</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>Cohen-Tanugi</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="idhal" notation="string">johann-cohen-tanugi</idno>
<idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">3626</idno>
<idno type="halauthorid">21360</idno>
<idno type="arXiv">http://arxiv.org/a/johannct</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-124"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>Conrad</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">44817</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">C.</forename>
<surname>D. Dermer</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367345</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">F.</forename>
<surname>De Palma</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367346</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">S.</forename>
<surname>W. Digel</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367347</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">E.</forename>
<surname>Do Couto E Silva</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">156334</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">P.</forename>
<surname>S. Drell</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367349</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">R.</forename>
<surname>Dubois</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">20744</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">D.</forename>
<surname>Dumora</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">9055</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-121"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">C.</forename>
<surname>Favuzzi</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">27929</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">S.</forename>
<surname>J. Fegan</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">53864</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-127"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Y.</forename>
<surname>Fukazawa</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367352</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">S.</forename>
<surname>Funk</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">45001</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">P.</forename>
<surname>Fusco</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367353</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">F.</forename>
<surname>Gargano</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367354</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">D.</forename>
<surname>Gasparrini</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367355</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">N.</forename>
<surname>Gehrels</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">56248</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">S.</forename>
<surname>Germani</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">72358</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">N.</forename>
<surname>Giglietto</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">37619</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">F.</forename>
<surname>Giordano</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367356</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>Giroletti</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">399498</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">T.</forename>
<surname>Glanzman</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">21501</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">G.</forename>
<surname>Godfrey</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">31694</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">I.</forename>
<surname>A. Grenier</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367357</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-2068"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.-H.</forename>
<surname>Grondin</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367358</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-121"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>E. Grove</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367359</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">S.</forename>
<surname>Guiriec</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367360</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">D.</forename>
<surname>Hadasch</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">430699</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">A.</forename>
<surname>K. Harding</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367361</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>Hayashida</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">339393</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">E.</forename>
<surname>Hays</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">359748</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">D.</forename>
<surname>Horan</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">24780</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-127"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">R.</forename>
<surname>E. Hughes</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">91537</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">P.</forename>
<surname>Jean</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">9218</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">G.</forename>
<surname>Jóhannesson</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">398533</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">A.</forename>
<surname>S. Johnson</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367364</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">W.</forename>
<surname>N. Johnson</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367366</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">T.</forename>
<surname>Kamae</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">31699</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">H.</forename>
<surname>Katagiri</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367368</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>Kataoka</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">234449</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>Kerr</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367369</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>Knödlseder</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">58208</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>Kuss</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">14274</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>Lande</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">398979</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">L.</forename>
<surname>Latronico</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">15586</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">S.-H.</forename>
<surname>Lee</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">330194</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>Lemoine-Goumard</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">53859</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-121"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>Llena Garde</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">481200</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">F.</forename>
<surname>Longo</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">42260</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">F.</forename>
<surname>Loparco</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">350825</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>N. Lovellette</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367372</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">P.</forename>
<surname>Lubrano</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">19109</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">A.</forename>
<surname>Makeev</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">33112</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">P.</forename>
<surname>Martin</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">847</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>N. Mazziotta</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367374</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>E. Mcenery</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367375</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">P.</forename>
<surname>F. Michelson</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367376</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">W.</forename>
<surname>Mitthumsiri</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367378</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">T.</forename>
<surname>Mizuno</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">230835</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">C.</forename>
<surname>Monte</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367380</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>E. Monzani</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">149396</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">A.</forename>
<surname>Morselli</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">37626</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">I.</forename>
<surname>V. Moskalenko</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367381</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">S.</forename>
<surname>Murgia</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">47921</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">T.</forename>
<surname>Nakamori</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367382</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>Naumann-Godo</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">71781</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-2068"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">P.</forename>
<surname>L. Nolan</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367383</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>P. Norris</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">399525</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">E.</forename>
<surname>Nuss</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">20364</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-124"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">T.</forename>
<surname>Ohsugi</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">30511</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">A.</forename>
<surname>Okumura</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367384</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">N.</forename>
<surname>Omodei</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367385</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">E.</forename>
<surname>Orlando</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367386</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>F. Ormes</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367387</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>H. Panetta</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367388</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">D.</forename>
<surname>Parent</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">350327</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-121"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">V.</forename>
<surname>Pelassa</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367389</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-124"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>Pepe</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">23281</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>Pesce-Rollins</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367390</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">F.</forename>
<surname>Piron</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">20360</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-124"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">T.A. </forename>
<surname>Porter</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">153205</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">S.</forename>
<surname>Rainò</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">398535</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">R.</forename>
<surname>Rando</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">54249</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>Razzano</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367394</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">A.</forename>
<surname>Reimer</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">45021</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">O.</forename>
<surname>Reimer</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">45022</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">T.</forename>
<surname>Reposeur</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">4992</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-121"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>Ripken</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">45023</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">S.</forename>
<surname>Ritz</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">31710</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">R.</forename>
<surname>W. Romani</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367397</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">H.</forename>
<surname>F.-W. Sadrozinski</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367399</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">A.</forename>
<surname>Sander</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367401</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">P.</forename>
<surname>M. Saz Parkinson</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367402</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>D. Scargle</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">399659</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">C.</forename>
<surname>Sgrò</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">398536</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">E.</forename>
<surname>J. Siskind</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367406</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">David Stanley</forename>
<surname>Smith</surname>
</persName>
<email type="md5">18c21b12d206b883c863578a449da4d2</email>
<email type="domain">unilim.fr</email>
<idno type="halauthorid">459233</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-121"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">P.</forename>
<surname>D. Smith</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367408</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">G.</forename>
<surname>Spandre</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">15592</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">P.</forename>
<surname>Spinelli</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">27930</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>S. Strickman</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367409</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">A.</forename>
<surname>W. Strong</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">65232</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">D.</forename>
<surname>J. Suson</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">60697</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">H.</forename>
<surname>Takahashi</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">178058</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">T.</forename>
<surname>Takahashi</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">31928</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">T.</forename>
<surname>Tanaka</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">96384</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>B. Thayer</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367410</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>G. Thayer</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367411</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">D.</forename>
<surname>J. Thompson</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367412</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">L.</forename>
<surname>Tibaldo</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367414</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-2068"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">D.</forename>
<surname>F. Torres</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">339444</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">G.</forename>
<surname>Tosti</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">157461</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">A.</forename>
<surname>Tramacere</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367415</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Y.</forename>
<surname>Uchiyama</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">398537</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">T.</forename>
<surname>L. Usher</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367416</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>Vandenbroucke</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">536336</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">V.</forename>
<surname>Vasileiou</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">42356</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">N.</forename>
<surname>Vilchez</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367418</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-668"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">V.</forename>
<surname>Vitale</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">339447</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">A.</forename>
<surname>P. Waite</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">398538</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">P.</forename>
<surname>Wang</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">21219</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">B.</forename>
<surname>L. Winer</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">48082</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">K.</forename>
<surname>S. Wood</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367420</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Z.</forename>
<surname>Yang</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">139748</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">T.</forename>
<surname>Ylinen</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">367421</idno>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>Ziegler</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">27728</idno>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr> <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">10858</idno>
<idno type="issn">0004-6361</idno>
<idno type="eissn">1432-0756</idno>
<title level="j">Astronomy and Astrophysics - A&A</title>
<imprint> <publisher>EDP Sciences</publisher>
<biblScope unit="volume">523</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="pp">A46</biblScope>
<date type="datePub">2010-11</date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
<idno type="arxiv">1008.2127</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1051/0004-6361/201014855</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="en">English</language>
</langUsage>
<textClass> <keywords scheme="author"> <term xml:lang="en">Magellanic Clouds</term>
<term xml:lang="en">cosmic rays</term>
<term xml:lang="en">gamma rays: general</term>
<term xml:lang="en">acceleration of particles</term>
</keywords>
<classCode scheme="halDomain" n="phys.astr.he">Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]</classCode>
<classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdu.astr.he">Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]</classCode>
<classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
</textClass>
<abstract xml:lang="en">The flux of gamma rays with energies >100MeV is dominated by diffuse emission from CRs illuminating the ISM of our Galaxy through the processes of Bremsstrahlung, pion production and decay, and inverse-Compton scattering. The study of this diffuse emission provides insight into the origin and transport of CRs. We searched for gamma-ray emission from the SMC in order to derive constraints on the CR population and transport in an external system with properties different from the Milky Way. We analysed the first 17 months of continuous all-sky observations by the Large Area Telescope of the Fermi mission to determine the spatial distribution, flux and spectrum of the gamma-ray emission from the SMC. We also used past radio synchrotron observations of the SMC to study the population of CR electrons specifically. We obtained the first detection of the SMC in high-energy gamma rays, with an integrated >100MeV flux of (3.7 +/-0.7) x10e-8 ph/cm2/s, with additional systematic uncertainty of <16%. The emission is steady and from an extended source ~3{\deg} in size. It is not clearly correlated with the distribution of massive stars or neutral gas, nor with known pulsars or SNRs, but a certain correlation with supergiant shells is observed. The observed flux implies an upper limit on the average CR nuclei density in the SMC of ~15% of the value measured locally in the Milky Way. The population of high-energy pulsars of the SMC may account for a substantial fraction of the gamma-ray flux, which would make the inferred CR nuclei density even lower. The average density of CR electrons derived from radio synchrotron observations is consistent with the same reduction factor but the uncertainties are large. From our current knowledge of the SMC, such a low CR density does not seem to be due to a lower rate of CR injection and rather indicates a smaller CR confinement volume characteristic size.</abstract>
<particDesc> <org type="consortium">Fermi-LAT</org>
</particDesc>
</profileDesc>
</hal>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/ParkinsonFranceV1/Data/Hal/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000285 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Hal/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000285 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Sante |area= ParkinsonFranceV1 |flux= Hal |étape= Corpus |type= RBID |clé= Hal:in2p3-00585465 |texte= Detection of the Small Magellanic Cloud in gamma-rays with Fermi/LAT }}
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.29. | ![]() |