La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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A new method to calculate external mechanical work using force-platform data in ecological situations in humans: Application to Parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 000040 ( Hal/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000039; suivant : 000041

A new method to calculate external mechanical work using force-platform data in ecological situations in humans: Application to Parkinson's disease

Auteurs : Vincent Gigot [France] ; Virginie Van Wymelbeke [France] ; Davy Laroche [France] ; Thomas Mouillot [France] ; Agnès Jacquin-Piques [France] ; Matthieu Rossé [France] ; Michel Tavan [France] ; Laurent Brondel [France]

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RBID : Hal:hal-01386926

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIM:To accurately quantify the cost of physical activity and to evaluate the different components of energy expenditure in humans, it is necessary to evaluate external mechanical work (WEXT). Large platform systems surpass other currently used techniques. Here, we describe a calculation method for force-platforms to calculate long-term WEXT.METHODS:Each force-platform (2.46×1.60m and 3.80×2.48m) rests on 4 piezoelectric sensors. During long periods of recording, a drift in the speed of displacement of the center of mass (necessary to calculate WEXT) is generated. To suppress this drift, wavelet decomposition is used to low-pass filter the source signal. By using wavelet decomposition coefficients, the source signal can be recovered. To check the validity of WEXT calculations after signal processing, an oscillating pendulum system was first used; then, 10 healthy subjects performed a standardized exercise (squatting exercise). A medical application is also reported in eight Parkinsonian patients during the timed "get-up and go" test and compared with the same test in ten healthy subjects.RESULTS:Values of WEXT with the oscillating pendulum showed that the system was accurate and reliable. During the squatting exercise, the average measured WEXT was 0.4% lower than theoretical work. WEXT and mechanical work efficiency during the "get-up and go" test in Parkinson's disease patients in comparison with that of healthy subjects were very coherent.CONCLUSIONS:This method has numerous applications for studying physical activity and mechanical work efficiency in physiological and pathological conditions.

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DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.04.013

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<title xml:lang="en">A new method to calculate external mechanical work using force-platform data in ecological situations in humans: Application to Parkinson's disease</title>
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<idno type="DOI">10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.04.013</idno>
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<title level="j">Gait and Posture</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0966-6362</idno>
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<term> External mechanical work</term>
<term> Human physical activity</term>
<term> Parkinson's disease</term>
<term> Work efficiency</term>
<term>Energy expenditure</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">BACKGROUND AND AIM:To accurately quantify the cost of physical activity and to evaluate the different components of energy expenditure in humans, it is necessary to evaluate external mechanical work (WEXT). Large platform systems surpass other currently used techniques. Here, we describe a calculation method for force-platforms to calculate long-term WEXT.METHODS:Each force-platform (2.46×1.60m and 3.80×2.48m) rests on 4 piezoelectric sensors. During long periods of recording, a drift in the speed of displacement of the center of mass (necessary to calculate WEXT) is generated. To suppress this drift, wavelet decomposition is used to low-pass filter the source signal. By using wavelet decomposition coefficients, the source signal can be recovered. To check the validity of WEXT calculations after signal processing, an oscillating pendulum system was first used; then, 10 healthy subjects performed a standardized exercise (squatting exercise). A medical application is also reported in eight Parkinsonian patients during the timed "get-up and go" test and compared with the same test in ten healthy subjects.RESULTS:Values of WEXT with the oscillating pendulum showed that the system was accurate and reliable. During the squatting exercise, the average measured WEXT was 0.4% lower than theoretical work. WEXT and mechanical work efficiency during the "get-up and go" test in Parkinson's disease patients in comparison with that of healthy subjects were very coherent.CONCLUSIONS:This method has numerous applications for studying physical activity and mechanical work efficiency in physiological and pathological conditions.</div>
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<forename type="first">Vincent</forename>
<surname>Gigot</surname>
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<forename type="first">Virginie</forename>
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<forename type="first">Davy</forename>
<surname>Laroche</surname>
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<forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
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<idno type="stamp" n="ENSAM">Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="INRA">INRA - Institut national de la recherche agronomique</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="LE2I" p="UNIV-BOURGOGNE">Laboratoire Electronique, Informatique et Image</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="U1093" p="UNIV-BOURGOGNE">Cognition, Action et Plasticité Sensorimotrice</idno>
<idno type="stamp" n="CSGA" p="UNIV-BOURGOGNE">Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation</idno>
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<title xml:lang="en">A new method to calculate external mechanical work using force-platform data in ecological situations in humans: Application to Parkinson's disease</title>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Vincent</forename>
<surname>Gigot</surname>
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<email type="md5">ccb1416b0d5284a8ea154a8df929bbad</email>
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<forename type="first">Agnès</forename>
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<forename type="first">Matthieu</forename>
<surname>Rossé</surname>
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<idno type="issn">0966-6362</idno>
<title level="j">Gait and Posture</title>
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<date type="datePub">2016-07-01</date>
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<keywords scheme="author">
<term xml:lang="en"> Human physical activity</term>
<term xml:lang="en"> Parkinson's disease</term>
<term xml:lang="en"> Work efficiency</term>
<term xml:lang="en">Energy expenditure</term>
<term xml:lang="en"> External mechanical work</term>
</keywords>
<classCode scheme="halDomain" n="scco.neur">Cognitive science/Neuroscience</classCode>
<classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.mhep.phy">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]</classCode>
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<abstract xml:lang="en">BACKGROUND AND AIM:To accurately quantify the cost of physical activity and to evaluate the different components of energy expenditure in humans, it is necessary to evaluate external mechanical work (WEXT). Large platform systems surpass other currently used techniques. Here, we describe a calculation method for force-platforms to calculate long-term WEXT.METHODS:Each force-platform (2.46×1.60m and 3.80×2.48m) rests on 4 piezoelectric sensors. During long periods of recording, a drift in the speed of displacement of the center of mass (necessary to calculate WEXT) is generated. To suppress this drift, wavelet decomposition is used to low-pass filter the source signal. By using wavelet decomposition coefficients, the source signal can be recovered. To check the validity of WEXT calculations after signal processing, an oscillating pendulum system was first used; then, 10 healthy subjects performed a standardized exercise (squatting exercise). A medical application is also reported in eight Parkinsonian patients during the timed "get-up and go" test and compared with the same test in ten healthy subjects.RESULTS:Values of WEXT with the oscillating pendulum showed that the system was accurate and reliable. During the squatting exercise, the average measured WEXT was 0.4% lower than theoretical work. WEXT and mechanical work efficiency during the "get-up and go" test in Parkinson's disease patients in comparison with that of healthy subjects were very coherent.CONCLUSIONS:This method has numerous applications for studying physical activity and mechanical work efficiency in physiological and pathological conditions.</abstract>
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