Protective immunity and susceptibility to infectious diseases: lessons from the 1918 influenza pandemic.
Identifieur interne : 001A66 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001A65; suivant : 001A67Protective immunity and susceptibility to infectious diseases: lessons from the 1918 influenza pandemic.
Auteurs : Rafi Ahmed [États-Unis] ; Michael B A. Oldstone ; Peter PaleseSource :
- Nature immunology [ 1529-2908 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- histoire : Flambées de maladies.
- immunologie : Grippe humaine, Susceptibilité à une maladie.
- mortalité : Grippe humaine.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Enfant, Facteurs de l'âge, Histoire du 20ème siècle, Humains, Mémoire immunologique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- history : Disease Outbreaks.
- immunology : Disease Susceptibility, Influenza, Human.
- mortality : Influenza, Human.
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Child, History, 20th Century, Humans, Immunologic Memory.
Abstract
The influenza pandemic of 1918 killed nearly 50 million people worldwide and was characterized by an atypical W-shaped mortality curve, where adults between the ages of 30-60 years fared better than younger adults aged 18-30 years. In this review, we will discuss why this influenza virus strain was so virulent and how immunological memory to the 1918 virus may have shaped the W mortality curve. We will end on the topic of the 'honeymoon' period of infectious diseases--the clinically documented period between the ages of 4-13 years during which children demonstrate less morbidity and/or mortality to infectious diseases, in general, compared with young adults.
DOI: 10.1038/ni1530
PubMed: 17952044
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The influenza pandemic of 1918 killed nearly 50 million people worldwide and was characterized by an atypical W-shaped mortality curve, where adults between the ages of 30-60 years fared better than younger adults aged 18-30 years. In this review, we will discuss why this influenza virus strain was so virulent and how immunological memory to the 1918 virus may have shaped the W mortality curve. We will end on the topic of the 'honeymoon' period of infectious diseases--the clinically documented period between the ages of 4-13 years during which children demonstrate less morbidity and/or mortality to infectious diseases, in general, compared with young adults.</div>
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