Low but highly variable mortality among nurses and physicians during the influenza pandemic of 1918-1919.
Identifieur interne : 001042 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001041; suivant : 001043Low but highly variable mortality among nurses and physicians during the influenza pandemic of 1918-1919.
Auteurs : G Dennis Shanks [Australie] ; Alison Mackenzie ; Michael Waller ; John F. BrundageSource :
- Influenza and other respiratory viruses [ 1750-2659 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Exposition professionnelle (histoire), Grippe humaine (histoire), Grippe humaine (mortalité), Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Histoire du 20ème siècle, Humains, Infirmières et infirmiers (), Maladies professionnelles (histoire), Maladies professionnelles (mortalité), Maladies professionnelles (épidémiologie), Médecins (), Pandémies (histoire), Personnel militaire (), Personnel militaire (histoire), Royaume-Uni (épidémiologie), États-Unis d'Amérique (épidémiologie).
- MESH :
- histoire : Exposition professionnelle, Grippe humaine, Maladies professionnelles, Pandémies, Personnel militaire.
- mortalité : Grippe humaine, Maladies professionnelles.
- épidémiologie : Grippe humaine, Maladies professionnelles, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis d'Amérique.
- Histoire du 20ème siècle, Humains, Infirmières et infirmiers, Médecins, Personnel militaire.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- History, 20th Century, Humans, Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (history), Influenza, Human (mortality), Military Personnel (history), Military Personnel (statistics & numerical data), Nurses (statistics & numerical data), Occupational Diseases (epidemiology), Occupational Diseases (history), Occupational Diseases (mortality), Occupational Exposure (history), Pandemics (history), Physicians (statistics & numerical data), United Kingdom (epidemiology), United States (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human, Occupational Diseases, United Kingdom, United States.
- history : Influenza, Human, Military Personnel, Occupational Diseases, Occupational Exposure, Pandemics.
- mortality : Influenza, Human, Occupational Diseases.
- statistics & numerical data : Military Personnel, Nurses, Physicians.
- History, 20th Century, Humans.
Abstract
During the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic, nurses and physicians were intensively exposed to the pandemic A/H1N1 strain. There are few published summaries of the mortality experiences of nurses and physicians during the pandemic.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-2659.2010.00195.x
PubMed: 21477141
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Brundage</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Influenza and other respiratory viruses</title><idno type="eISSN">1750-2659</idno><imprint><date when="2011" type="published">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>Humans</term><term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term><term>Influenza, Human (history)</term><term>Influenza, Human (mortality)</term><term>Military Personnel (history)</term><term>Military Personnel (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Nurses (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Occupational Diseases (epidemiology)</term><term>Occupational Diseases (history)</term><term>Occupational Diseases (mortality)</term><term>Occupational Exposure (history)</term><term>Pandemics (history)</term><term>Physicians (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>United Kingdom (epidemiology)</term><term>United States (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Exposition professionnelle (histoire)</term><term>Grippe humaine (histoire)</term><term>Grippe humaine (mortalité)</term><term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term><term>Histoire du 20ème siècle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infirmières et infirmiers ()</term><term>Maladies professionnelles (histoire)</term><term>Maladies professionnelles (mortalité)</term><term>Maladies professionnelles (épidémiologie)</term><term>Médecins ()</term><term>Pandémies (histoire)</term><term>Personnel militaire ()</term><term>Personnel militaire (histoire)</term><term>Royaume-Uni (épidémiologie)</term><term>États-Unis d'Amérique (épidémiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term><term>Occupational Diseases</term><term>United Kingdom</term><term>United States</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="histoire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Exposition professionnelle</term><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>Maladies professionnelles</term><term>Pandémies</term><term>Personnel militaire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term><term>Military Personnel</term><term>Occupational Diseases</term><term>Occupational Exposure</term><term>Pandemics</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortality" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term><term>Occupational Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortalité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>Maladies professionnelles</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Military Personnel</term><term>Nurses</term><term>Physicians</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>Maladies professionnelles</term><term>Royaume-Uni</term><term>États-Unis d'Amérique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>Humans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Histoire du 20ème siècle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infirmières et infirmiers</term><term>Médecins</term><term>Personnel militaire</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">During the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic, nurses and physicians were intensively exposed to the pandemic A/H1N1 strain. There are few published summaries of the mortality experiences of nurses and physicians during the pandemic.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">21477141</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2011</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1750-2659</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>5</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2011</Year><Month>May</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Influenza and other respiratory viruses</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Influenza Other Respir Viruses</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Low but highly variable mortality among nurses and physicians during the influenza pandemic of 1918-1919.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>213-9</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/j.1750-2659.2010.00195.x</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">During the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic, nurses and physicians were intensively exposed to the pandemic A/H1N1 strain. There are few published summaries of the mortality experiences of nurses and physicians during the pandemic.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Mortality records from U.S. and British Armies during the First World War and obituary notices in national medical association journals were reviewed to ascertain death notices of nurses and physicians likely to have died of influenza.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Illness-related mortality among U.S. military nurses (1·05%) was one and one-half times higher than among U.S. medical officers (0·68%), nearly two times higher than among British medical officers (0·55%), and nine times higher than among British nurses (0·12%). Among U.S. nursing officers, mortality was approximately twice as high among those assigned in the United States than in Europe. Among civilian physicians, mortality during the influenza pandemic was markedly increased in Canada, New Zealand, South Africa and the United States but not Australia.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">During the 1918 pandemic, mortality among nurses and physicians was relatively low compared to their patients and significantly varied across locations and settings. Medical-care providers (particularly U.S. nursing officers) who were new to their assignments when pandemic-related epidemics occurred may have had higher risk of influenza-related mortality because of occupational exposures to bacterial respiratory pathogens that they had not previously encountered.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shanks</LastName><ForeName>G Dennis</ForeName><Initials>GD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Australian Army Malaria Institute, Enoggera, QLD, Australia. dennis.shanks@defence.gov.au</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>MacKenzie</LastName><ForeName>Alison</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Waller</LastName><ForeName>Michael</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brundage</LastName><ForeName>John 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MajorTopicYN="Y">mortality</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016273" MajorTopicYN="N">Occupational Exposure</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010820" MajorTopicYN="N">Physicians</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006113" MajorTopicYN="N">United Kingdom</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014481" MajorTopicYN="N">United States</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" 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15;201(12):1880-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20450336</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Int Health. 2010 Mar;2(1):47-51</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24037050</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Lancet. 2006 Dec 23;368(9554):2211-8</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17189032</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2008 Aug;14(8):1193-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18680641</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>N Z Med J. 1983 Oct 12;96(741):765-8</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">6353296</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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