The spatiotemporal association of non-prescription retail sales with cases during the 2009 influenza pandemic in Great Britain.
Identifieur interne : 000841 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000840; suivant : 000842The spatiotemporal association of non-prescription retail sales with cases during the 2009 influenza pandemic in Great Britain.
Auteurs : Stacy Todd [Royaume-Uni] ; Peter J. Diggle ; Peter J. White ; Andrew Fearne ; Jonathan M. ReadSource :
- BMJ open [ 2044-6055 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- économie : Antiviraux, Médicaments sans ordonnance.
- épidémiologie : Grippe humaine, Royaume-Uni.
- Adulte, Commerce, Facteurs temps, Humains, Pandémies.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , economics : Antiviral Agents, Nonprescription Drugs.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human, United Kingdom.
- Adult, Commerce, Humans, Pandemics, Time Factors.
Abstract
To assess whether retail sales of non-prescription products can be used for syndromic surveillance and whether it can detect influenza activity at different spatial scales. A secondary objective was to assess whether changes in purchasing behaviour were related to public health advice or levels of media or public interest.
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-004869
PubMed: 24780494
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White</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fearne, Andrew" sort="Fearne, Andrew" uniqKey="Fearne A" first="Andrew" last="Fearne">Andrew Fearne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Read, Jonathan M" sort="Read, Jonathan M" uniqKey="Read J" first="Jonathan M" last="Read">Jonathan M. 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Diggle</name></author><author><name sortKey="White, Peter J" sort="White, Peter J" uniqKey="White P" first="Peter J" last="White">Peter J. White</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fearne, Andrew" sort="Fearne, Andrew" uniqKey="Fearne A" first="Andrew" last="Fearne">Andrew Fearne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Read, Jonathan M" sort="Read, Jonathan M" uniqKey="Read J" first="Jonathan M" last="Read">Jonathan M. Read</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMJ open</title><idno type="ISSN">2044-6055</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Antiviral Agents (economics)</term><term>Commerce</term><term>Humans</term><term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term><term>Nonprescription Drugs (economics)</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>United Kingdom (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Antiviraux (économie)</term><term>Commerce</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Médicaments sans ordonnance (économie)</term><term>Pandémies</term><term>Royaume-Uni (épidémiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="economics" xml:lang="en"><term>Antiviral Agents</term><term>Nonprescription Drugs</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term><term>United Kingdom</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="économie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Antiviraux</term><term>Médicaments sans ordonnance</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>Royaume-Uni</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Commerce</term><term>Humans</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Time Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Commerce</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Humains</term><term>Pandémies</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To assess whether retail sales of non-prescription products can be used for syndromic surveillance and whether it can detect influenza activity at different spatial scales. A secondary objective was to assess whether changes in purchasing behaviour were related to public health advice or levels of media or public interest.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24780494</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>08</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2044-6055</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>4</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>Apr</Month><Day>29</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>BMJ open</Title><ISOAbbreviation>BMJ Open</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The spatiotemporal association of non-prescription retail sales with cases during the 2009 influenza pandemic in Great Britain.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e004869</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1136/bmjopen-2014-004869</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To assess whether retail sales of non-prescription products can be used for syndromic surveillance and whether it can detect influenza activity at different spatial scales. A secondary objective was to assess whether changes in purchasing behaviour were related to public health advice or levels of media or public interest.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="SETTING" NlmCategory="METHODS">The UK.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="PARTICIPANTS" NlmCategory="METHODS">National and regional influenza case estimates and retail sales from a major British supermarket.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="OUTCOME MEASURES" NlmCategory="METHODS">Weekly, seasonally adjusted sales of over-the-counter symptom remedies and non-pharmaceutical products; recommended as part of the advice offered by public health agencies; were compared with weekly influenza case estimates. Comparisons were made at national and regional spatial resolutions. We also compared sales to national measures of contemporaneous media output and public interest (Internet search volume) related to the pandemic.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">At a national scale there was no significant correlation between retail sales of symptom remedies and cases for the whole pandemic period in 2009. At the regional scale, a minority of regions showed statistically significant positive correlations between cases and sales of adult 'cold and flu' remedies and cough remedies (3.2%, 5/156, 3.8%, 6/156), but a greater number of regions showed a significant positive correlation between cases and symptomatic remedies for children (35.6%, 55/156). Significant positive correlations between cases and sales of thermometers and antiviral hand gels/wash were seen at both spatial scales (Cor 0.477 (95% CI 0.171 to 0.699); 0.711 (95% CI 0.495 to 0.844)). We found no significant association between retail sales and media reporting or Internet search volume.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">This study provides evidence that the British public responded appropriately to health messaging about hygiene. Non-prescription retail sales at a national level are not useful for the detection of cases. However, at finer spatial scales, in particular age-groups, retail sales may help augment existing surveillance and merit further study.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Todd</LastName><ForeName>Stacy</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Diggle</LastName><ForeName>Peter J</ForeName><Initials>PJ</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>White</LastName><ForeName>Peter J</ForeName><Initials>PJ</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fearne</LastName><ForeName>Andrew</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Read</LastName><ForeName>Jonathan M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>MR/K006665/1</GrantID><Agency>Medical Research Council</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>MC_PC_13042</GrantID><Agency>Medical Research Council</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>G0902153</GrantID><Agency>Medical Research Council</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>RES-355-25-0019</GrantID><Agency>Medical Research Council</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>100890</GrantID><Agency>Wellcome Trust</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>MR/K010174/1</GrantID><Agency>Medical Research Council</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant><Grant><Agency>Wellcome Trust</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>29</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>BMJ Open</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101552874</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2044-6055</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000998">Antiviral Agents</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D004366">Nonprescription Drugs</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000998" MajorTopicYN="N">Antiviral Agents</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000191" MajorTopicYN="Y">economics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003132" MajorTopicYN="Y">Commerce</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004366" MajorTopicYN="N">Nonprescription Drugs</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000191" MajorTopicYN="Y">economics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="Y">Pandemics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013997" MajorTopicYN="N">Time Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006113" MajorTopicYN="N">United Kingdom</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Outbreak</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Syndromic 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