No evidence of 1918 influenza pandemic origin in Chinese laborers/soldiers in France.
Identifieur interne : 000585 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000584; suivant : 000586No evidence of 1918 influenza pandemic origin in Chinese laborers/soldiers in France.
Auteurs : G Dennis Shanks [Australie]Source :
- Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA [ 1728-7731 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- épidémiologie : France, Grippe humaine.
- Facteurs temps, Humains, Mâle, Pandémies, Personnel militaire, Population d'origine asiatique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- epidemiology : France, Influenza, Human.
- Asian Continental Ancestry Group, Humans, Male, Military Personnel, Pandemics, Time Factors.
Abstract
Laborers and soldiers from China and Southeast Asia recruited during the First World War by Britain and France have been suggested as the origin of the 1918 influenza pandemic in Western Europe. This study aimed to review the available data to better understand the sources and origins of the 1918 influenza pandemic, and clarify whether, in fact, there was an Asian connection to its onset. We reviewed official mortality lists from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission and the French Ministry of Defence for all-cause (Britain) and pneumonia/influenza (France) mortality, respectively. The results indicated that influenza mortality (estimated 1/1000) in Chinese and Southeast Asian laborers and soldiers lagged other co-located military units by several weeks. This finding does not support a Southeast Asian importation of lethal influenza to Europe in 1918.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcma.2015.08.009
PubMed: 26542935
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This study aimed to review the available data to better understand the sources and origins of the 1918 influenza pandemic, and clarify whether, in fact, there was an Asian connection to its onset. We reviewed official mortality lists from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission and the French Ministry of Defence for all-cause (Britain) and pneumonia/influenza (France) mortality, respectively. The results indicated that influenza mortality (estimated 1/1000) in Chinese and Southeast Asian laborers and soldiers lagged other co-located military units by several weeks. This finding does not support a Southeast Asian importation of lethal influenza to Europe in 1918. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26542935</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>24</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>17</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1728-7731</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>79</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Jan</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Chin Med Assoc</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>No evidence of 1918 influenza pandemic origin in Chinese laborers/soldiers in France.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>46-8</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.jcma.2015.08.009</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S1726-4901(15)00261-0</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Laborers and soldiers from China and Southeast Asia recruited during the First World War by Britain and France have been suggested as the origin of the 1918 influenza pandemic in Western Europe. This study aimed to review the available data to better understand the sources and origins of the 1918 influenza pandemic, and clarify whether, in fact, there was an Asian connection to its onset. We reviewed official mortality lists from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission and the French Ministry of Defence for all-cause (Britain) and pneumonia/influenza (France) mortality, respectively. The results indicated that influenza mortality (estimated 1/1000) in Chinese and Southeast Asian laborers and soldiers lagged other co-located military units by several weeks. This finding does not support a Southeast Asian importation of lethal influenza to Europe in 1918. </AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2015. Published by Elsevier Taiwan LLC.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shanks</LastName><ForeName>G Dennis</ForeName><Initials>GD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Australian Army Malaria Institute, Weary Dunlop Drive, Gallipoli Barracks, Enoggera, QLD, Australia; The University of Queensland, School of Population Health, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. 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