Evolution of H9N2 influenza viruses from domestic poultry in Mainland China.
Identifieur interne : 001E55 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001E54; suivant : 001E56Evolution of H9N2 influenza viruses from domestic poultry in Mainland China.
Auteurs : Chengjun Li ; Kangzhen Yu ; Guobin Tian ; Dandan Yu ; Liling Liu ; Bo Jing ; Jihui Ping ; Hualan ChenSource :
- Virology [ 0042-6822 ] ; 2005.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Biological Evolution, China, Influenza A Virus, H9N2 Subtype, Influenza A virus (classification), Influenza A virus (genetics), Influenza A virus (isolation & purification), Influenza A virus (pathogenicity), Influenza in Birds (virology), Lung (virology), Mice, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, Poultry (virology), Poultry Diseases (virology).
- MESH :
- geographic : China.
- classification : Influenza A virus.
- genetics : Influenza A virus.
- isolation & purification : Influenza A virus.
- pathogenicity : Influenza A virus.
- virology : Influenza in Birds, Lung, Poultry, Poultry Diseases.
- Animals, Biological Evolution, Influenza A Virus, H9N2 Subtype, Mice, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny.
Abstract
H9N2 viruses have circulated in domestic poultry in Mainland China since 1994, and an inactivated vaccine has been used in chickens to control the disease since 1998. The present study analyzed 27 H9N2 avian influenza viruses that were isolated from chickens and ducks from 1996 to 2002. Infection studies indicated that most of the viruses replicate efficiently but none of them is lethal for SPF chickens. However, these viruses exhibit different phenotypes of replication in a mouse model. Five viruses, including 4 early isolates and one 2000 isolate, are not able to replicate in mice; 14 viruses replicate to moderate titers in mouse lungs and cause less than 5% weight loss, while other 8 viruses could replicate to high titers in the lungs and 7 of them induce 10-20% weight loss of the mice on day 5 after inoculation. Most of the viruses isolated after 1996 are antigenically different from the vaccine strain that is currently used in China. Three viruses isolated in central China in 1998 are resistant to adamantanes. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that all of the viruses originated from CK/BJ/1/94-like virus and formed multiple genotypes through complicated reassortment with QA/HK/G1/97-, CK/HK/G9/97-, CK/SH/F/98-, and TY/WI/66-like viruses. This study is a description of the previously uncharacterized H9N2 avian influenza viruses recently circulating in chickens and ducks in Mainland China. Our findings suggest that urgent attention should be paid to the control of H9N2 influenza viruses in animals and to the human's influenza pandemic preparedness.
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2005.06.025
PubMed: 16026813
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:16026813Le document en format XML
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Liling" uniqKey="Liu L" first="Liling" last="Liu">Liling Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jing, Bo" sort="Jing, Bo" uniqKey="Jing B" first="Bo" last="Jing">Bo Jing</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ping, Jihui" sort="Ping, Jihui" uniqKey="Ping J" first="Jihui" last="Ping">Jihui Ping</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Hualan" sort="Chen, Hualan" uniqKey="Chen H" first="Hualan" last="Chen">Hualan Chen</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2005">2005</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:16026813</idno><idno type="pmid">16026813</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.virol.2005.06.025</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001E55</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001E55</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Evolution of H9N2 influenza viruses from domestic poultry in Mainland China.</title><author><name sortKey="Li, Chengjun" sort="Li, Chengjun" uniqKey="Li C" first="Chengjun" last="Li">Chengjun Li</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Animal Influenza Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150001, People's Republic of China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, Kangzhen" sort="Yu, Kangzhen" uniqKey="Yu K" first="Kangzhen" last="Yu">Kangzhen Yu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tian, Guobin" sort="Tian, Guobin" uniqKey="Tian G" first="Guobin" last="Tian">Guobin Tian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, Dandan" sort="Yu, Dandan" uniqKey="Yu D" first="Dandan" last="Yu">Dandan Yu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Liling" sort="Liu, Liling" uniqKey="Liu L" first="Liling" last="Liu">Liling Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jing, Bo" sort="Jing, Bo" uniqKey="Jing B" first="Bo" last="Jing">Bo Jing</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ping, Jihui" sort="Ping, Jihui" uniqKey="Ping J" first="Jihui" last="Ping">Jihui Ping</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Hualan" sort="Chen, Hualan" uniqKey="Chen H" first="Hualan" last="Chen">Hualan Chen</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Virology</title><idno type="ISSN">0042-6822</idno><imprint><date when="2005" type="published">2005</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Biological Evolution</term><term>China</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H9N2 Subtype</term><term>Influenza A virus (classification)</term><term>Influenza A virus (genetics)</term><term>Influenza A virus (isolation & purification)</term><term>Influenza A virus (pathogenicity)</term><term>Influenza in Birds (virology)</term><term>Lung (virology)</term><term>Mice</term><term>Molecular Sequence Data</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Poultry (virology)</term><term>Poultry Diseases (virology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>China</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza in Birds</term><term>Lung</term><term>Poultry</term><term>Poultry Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Biological Evolution</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H9N2 Subtype</term><term>Mice</term><term>Molecular Sequence Data</term><term>Phylogeny</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">H9N2 viruses have circulated in domestic poultry in Mainland China since 1994, and an inactivated vaccine has been used in chickens to control the disease since 1998. The present study analyzed 27 H9N2 avian influenza viruses that were isolated from chickens and ducks from 1996 to 2002. Infection studies indicated that most of the viruses replicate efficiently but none of them is lethal for SPF chickens. However, these viruses exhibit different phenotypes of replication in a mouse model. Five viruses, including 4 early isolates and one 2000 isolate, are not able to replicate in mice; 14 viruses replicate to moderate titers in mouse lungs and cause less than 5% weight loss, while other 8 viruses could replicate to high titers in the lungs and 7 of them induce 10-20% weight loss of the mice on day 5 after inoculation. Most of the viruses isolated after 1996 are antigenically different from the vaccine strain that is currently used in China. Three viruses isolated in central China in 1998 are resistant to adamantanes. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that all of the viruses originated from CK/BJ/1/94-like virus and formed multiple genotypes through complicated reassortment with QA/HK/G1/97-, CK/HK/G9/97-, CK/SH/F/98-, and TY/WI/66-like viruses. This study is a description of the previously uncharacterized H9N2 avian influenza viruses recently circulating in chickens and ducks in Mainland China. Our findings suggest that urgent attention should be paid to the control of H9N2 influenza viruses in animals and to the human's influenza pandemic preparedness.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">16026813</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2005</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>08</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2010</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>18</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0042-6822</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>340</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2005</Year><Month>Sep</Month><Day>15</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Virology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Virology</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Evolution of H9N2 influenza viruses from domestic poultry in Mainland China.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>70-83</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>H9N2 viruses have circulated in domestic poultry in Mainland China since 1994, and an inactivated vaccine has been used in chickens to control the disease since 1998. The present study analyzed 27 H9N2 avian influenza viruses that were isolated from chickens and ducks from 1996 to 2002. Infection studies indicated that most of the viruses replicate efficiently but none of them is lethal for SPF chickens. However, these viruses exhibit different phenotypes of replication in a mouse model. Five viruses, including 4 early isolates and one 2000 isolate, are not able to replicate in mice; 14 viruses replicate to moderate titers in mouse lungs and cause less than 5% weight loss, while other 8 viruses could replicate to high titers in the lungs and 7 of them induce 10-20% weight loss of the mice on day 5 after inoculation. Most of the viruses isolated after 1996 are antigenically different from the vaccine strain that is currently used in China. Three viruses isolated in central China in 1998 are resistant to adamantanes. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that all of the viruses originated from CK/BJ/1/94-like virus and formed multiple genotypes through complicated reassortment with QA/HK/G1/97-, CK/HK/G9/97-, CK/SH/F/98-, and TY/WI/66-like viruses. This study is a description of the previously uncharacterized H9N2 avian influenza viruses recently circulating in chickens and ducks in Mainland China. 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