Mortality risk factors during the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic in the Australian army.
Identifieur interne : 001362 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001361; suivant : 001363Mortality risk factors during the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic in the Australian army.
Auteurs : G Dennis Shanks ; Alison Mackenzie ; Ruth Mclaughlin ; Michael Waller ; Peter Dennis ; Seung-Eun Lee ; John F. BrundageSource :
- The Journal of infectious diseases [ 1537-6613 ] ; 2010.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Australia, Disease Outbreaks, Europe, History, 20th Century, Hospitalization (statistics & numerical data), Humans, Influenza, Human (complications), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (history), Influenza, Human (mortality), Male, Middle East, Military Personnel, Pneumonia, Bacterial (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Bacterial (mortality), Risk Factors.
- MESH :
- geographic : Australia, Europe, Middle East.
- complications : Influenza, Human.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human, Pneumonia, Bacterial.
- history : Influenza, Human.
- mortality : Influenza, Human, Pneumonia, Bacterial.
- statistics & numerical data : Hospitalization.
- Disease Outbreaks, History, 20th Century, Humans, Male, Military Personnel, Risk Factors.
Abstract
Understanding the risk of mortality during the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic could inform preparations for a future pandemic.
DOI: 10.1086/652868
PubMed: 20450336
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:20450336Le document en format XML
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Brundage</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2010">2010</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:20450336</idno><idno type="pmid">20450336</idno><idno type="doi">10.1086/652868</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001362</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001362</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Mortality risk factors during the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic in the Australian army.</title><author><name sortKey="Shanks, G Dennis" sort="Shanks, G Dennis" uniqKey="Shanks G" first="G Dennis" last="Shanks">G Dennis Shanks</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Australian Army Malaria Institute, Enoggera, Australia. dennis.shanks@defence.gov.au</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mackenzie, Alison" sort="Mackenzie, Alison" uniqKey="Mackenzie A" first="Alison" last="Mackenzie">Alison Mackenzie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mclaughlin, Ruth" sort="Mclaughlin, Ruth" uniqKey="Mclaughlin R" first="Ruth" last="Mclaughlin">Ruth Mclaughlin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Waller, Michael" sort="Waller, Michael" uniqKey="Waller M" first="Michael" last="Waller">Michael Waller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dennis, Peter" sort="Dennis, Peter" uniqKey="Dennis P" first="Peter" last="Dennis">Peter Dennis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Seung Eun" sort="Lee, Seung Eun" uniqKey="Lee S" first="Seung-Eun" last="Lee">Seung-Eun Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brundage, John F" sort="Brundage, John F" uniqKey="Brundage J" first="John F" last="Brundage">John F. Brundage</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Journal of infectious diseases</title><idno type="eISSN">1537-6613</idno><imprint><date when="2010" type="published">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Australia</term><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Europe</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>Hospitalization (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Influenza, Human (complications)</term><term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term><term>Influenza, Human (history)</term><term>Influenza, Human (mortality)</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle East</term><term>Military Personnel</term><term>Pneumonia, Bacterial (epidemiology)</term><term>Pneumonia, Bacterial (mortality)</term><term>Risk Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Australia</term><term>Europe</term><term>Middle East</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term><term>Pneumonia, Bacterial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortality" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term><term>Pneumonia, Bacterial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Hospitalization</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Military Personnel</term><term>Risk Factors</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Understanding the risk of mortality during the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic could inform preparations for a future pandemic.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">20450336</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2010</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>25</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2010</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>17</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1537-6613</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>201</Volume><Issue>12</Issue><PubDate><Year>2010</Year><Month>Jun</Month><Day>15</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Journal of infectious diseases</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J. Infect. Dis.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Mortality risk factors during the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic in the Australian army.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1880-9</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1086/652868</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Understanding the risk of mortality during the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic could inform preparations for a future pandemic.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Prospectively collected demographic, hospitalization, and death data from all individuals who served in the Australian Imperial Force from 1914 through 1919 in Europe and the Middle East were abstracted from archived records. Analyses were conducted to determine mortality risk factors.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Hospitalization with a respiratory illness during the spring-summer of 1918 protected soldiers from death (odds ratio, 0.37 [95% confidence interval, 0.25-0.53]; P < .001) but not from hospitalization during the fall-winter of 1918-1919. During the fall-winter of 1918-1919, there was a strong inverse relationship between risk of dying of pneumonia-influenza and time in military service. The pneumonia-influenza death rate among men who enlisted in 1918 (6.33 deaths per 100 person-years) was 9 times higher than that among the 1917 enlistment cohort (0.72 deaths per 100 person-years) and >14 times higher than that among the 1916 cohort (0.43 deaths per 100 person-years), 1915 cohort (0.29 deaths per 100 person-years), and 1914 cohort (0.28 deaths per 100 person-years).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">There was a strong inverse relationship between length of service in the Australian Imperial Force and mortality risk from pneumonia-influenza during the fall-winter of 1918-1919. The protective effect of increased service likely reflected increased acquired immunity to influenza viruses and endemic bacterial strains that caused secondary pneumonia and most of the deaths during the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shanks</LastName><ForeName>G Dennis</ForeName><Initials>GD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Australian Army Malaria Institute, Enoggera, Australia. dennis.shanks@defence.gov.au</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mackenzie</LastName><ForeName>Alison</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McLaughlin</LastName><ForeName>Ruth</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Waller</LastName><ForeName>Michael</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dennis</LastName><ForeName>Peter</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lee</LastName><ForeName>Seung-Eun</ForeName><Initials>SE</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brundage</LastName><ForeName>John F</ForeName><Initials>JF</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>J Infect Dis</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0413675</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0022-1899</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>AIM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001315" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Australia</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004196" MajorTopicYN="Y">Disease Outbreaks</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005060" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Europe</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049673" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 20th Century</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006760" MajorTopicYN="N">Hospitalization</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="N">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="N">complications</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="N">history</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000401" MajorTopicYN="Y">mortality</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008877" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Middle East</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008889" MajorTopicYN="N">Military Personnel</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018410" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Bacterial</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000401" MajorTopicYN="Y">mortality</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2010</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2010</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2010</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20450336</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1086/652868</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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