The influenza pandemic of 1918-1919 in two remote island nations: Iceland and New Zealand.
Identifieur interne : 000A02 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000A01; suivant : 000A03The influenza pandemic of 1918-1919 in two remote island nations: Iceland and New Zealand.
Auteurs : Jennifer A. Summers ; Nick Wilson ; Michael G. Baker ; Magnus GottfredssonSource :
- The New Zealand medical journal [ 1175-8716 ] ; 2013.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- History, 20th Century, Humans, Iceland (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (history), Influenza, Human (mortality), Islands (epidemiology), New Zealand (epidemiology), Pandemics (history), Public Health (history), Public Health (methods), Quarantine (statistics & numerical data), Travel (statistics & numerical data).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Iceland, New Zealand.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human, Islands.
- history : Influenza, Human, Pandemics, Public Health.
- methods : Public Health.
- mortality : Influenza, Human.
- statistics & numerical data : Quarantine, Travel.
- History, 20th Century, Humans.
Abstract
Nations varied in their experience of, and response to, the 1918-19 influenza pandemic. Island communities can provide unique opportunities to study the epidemiology of infectious diseases. We aimed to compare the epidemiology and public health response to this pandemic in two remote island nations, on opposite sides of the globe: Iceland and New Zealand (NZ).
PubMed: 23797079
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:23797079Le document en format XML
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Baker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gottfredsson, Magnus" sort="Gottfredsson, Magnus" uniqKey="Gottfredsson M" first="Magnus" last="Gottfredsson">Magnus Gottfredsson</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:23797079</idno><idno type="pmid">23797079</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000A02</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000A02</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The influenza pandemic of 1918-1919 in two remote island nations: Iceland and New Zealand.</title><author><name sortKey="Summers, Jennifer A" sort="Summers, Jennifer A" uniqKey="Summers J" first="Jennifer A" last="Summers">Jennifer A. Summers</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Box 7343 Wellington, New Zealand. jenn.summers@gmail.com</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, Nick" sort="Wilson, Nick" uniqKey="Wilson N" first="Nick" last="Wilson">Nick Wilson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baker, Michael G" sort="Baker, Michael G" uniqKey="Baker M" first="Michael G" last="Baker">Michael G. Baker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gottfredsson, Magnus" sort="Gottfredsson, Magnus" uniqKey="Gottfredsson M" first="Magnus" last="Gottfredsson">Magnus Gottfredsson</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The New Zealand medical journal</title><idno type="eISSN">1175-8716</idno><imprint><date when="2013" type="published">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>Humans</term><term>Iceland (epidemiology)</term><term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term><term>Influenza, Human (history)</term><term>Influenza, Human (mortality)</term><term>Islands (epidemiology)</term><term>New Zealand (epidemiology)</term><term>Pandemics (history)</term><term>Public Health (history)</term><term>Public Health (methods)</term><term>Quarantine (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Travel (statistics & numerical data)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Iceland</term><term>New Zealand</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term><term>Islands</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Public Health</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Public Health</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortality" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Quarantine</term><term>Travel</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>Humans</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Nations varied in their experience of, and response to, the 1918-19 influenza pandemic. Island communities can provide unique opportunities to study the epidemiology of infectious diseases. We aimed to compare the epidemiology and public health response to this pandemic in two remote island nations, on opposite sides of the globe: Iceland and New Zealand (NZ).</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">23797079</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2013</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>26</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2013</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>26</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1175-8716</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>126</Volume><Issue>1373</Issue><PubDate><Year>2013</Year><Month>Apr</Month><Day>19</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The New Zealand medical journal</Title><ISOAbbreviation>N. Z. Med. J.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The influenza pandemic of 1918-1919 in two remote island nations: Iceland and New Zealand.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>74-80</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText Label="AIM" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Nations varied in their experience of, and response to, the 1918-19 influenza pandemic. Island communities can provide unique opportunities to study the epidemiology of infectious diseases. We aimed to compare the epidemiology and public health response to this pandemic in two remote island nations, on opposite sides of the globe: Iceland and New Zealand (NZ).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHOD" NlmCategory="METHODS">Historical accounts in both nations were reviewed, along with recent analysis of the pandemics impact and course.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Marked similarities were noted in epidemic timing, failure of border control, shape of epidemic curves, and delayed use of public health interventions. However, amongst the exposed European populations, Iceland experienced a significantly higher mortality rate (830 vs 550 per 100,000) compared to NZ (rate ratio: 1.5, 95%CI: 1.4-1.6). There is evidence that some public health measures in specific areas of both nations resulted in lower mortality rates. In particular, Iceland's use of travel restrictions and ship quarantining, appeared to protect 36% of the population.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The epidemiology of the 1918-19 influenza pandemic was fairly similar for the exposed European populations of Iceland and NZ. Nevertheless, major differences were the significantly higher overall mortality rate in Iceland and the success of Iceland's use of travel restrictions.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Summers</LastName><ForeName>Jennifer A</ForeName><Initials>JA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Box 7343 Wellington, New Zealand. jenn.summers@gmail.com</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wilson</LastName><ForeName>Nick</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Baker</LastName><ForeName>Michael G</ForeName><Initials>MG</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gottfredsson</LastName><ForeName>Magnus</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2013</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>19</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>New Zealand</Country><MedlineTA>N Z Med J</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0401067</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0028-8446</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049673" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 20th Century</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007055" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Iceland</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="N">history</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000401" MajorTopicYN="N">mortality</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D062312" MajorTopicYN="N">Islands</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009520" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">New Zealand</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011634" MajorTopicYN="N">Public Health</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="N">history</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011790" MajorTopicYN="N">Quarantine</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="N">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014195" MajorTopicYN="N">Travel</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="N">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2013</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2013</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2013</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23797079</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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