A forgotten epidemic that changed medicine: measles in the US Army, 1917-18.
Identifieur interne : 000644 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000643; suivant : 000645A forgotten epidemic that changed medicine: measles in the US Army, 1917-18.
Auteurs : David M. Morens ; Jeffery K. TaubenbergerSource :
- The Lancet. Infectious diseases [ 1474-4457 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Coinfection (epidemiology), Epidemics (history), History, 20th Century, Humans, Infection Control (history), Measles (epidemiology), Measles (history), Military Personnel (history), Pneumonia, Pneumococcal (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Pneumococcal (history), Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, United States (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : United States.
- epidemiology : Coinfection, Measles, Pneumonia, Pneumococcal.
- history : Epidemics, Infection Control, Measles, Military Personnel, Pneumonia, Pneumococcal.
- History, 20th Century, Humans, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes.
Abstract
A US army-wide measles outbreak in 1917-18 resulted in more than 95,000 cases and more than 3000 deaths. An outbreak investigation implicated measles and streptococcal co-infections in most deaths, and also characterised a parallel epidemic of primary streptococcal pneumonia in soldiers without measles. For the first time, the natural history and pathogenesis of these diseases was able to be well characterised by a broad-interdisciplinary research effort with hundreds of military and civilian physicians and scientists representing disciplines such as internal medicine, pathology, microbiology, radiology, surgery, preventive medicine, and rehabilitation medicine. A clear conceptualisation of bronchopneumonia resulting from viral-bacterial interactions between pathogens was developed, and prevention and treatment approaches were developed and optimised in real time. These approaches were used in the 1918 influenza pandemic, which began as the measles epidemic waned. The outbreak findings remain relevant to the understanding and medical management of severe pneumonia.
DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00109-7
PubMed: 26070967
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:26070967Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">A forgotten epidemic that changed medicine: measles in the US Army, 1917-18.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Morens, David M" sort="Morens, David M" uniqKey="Morens D" first="David M" last="Morens">David M. Morens</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Office of the Director, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address: dm270q@nih.gov.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Taubenberger, Jeffery K" sort="Taubenberger, Jeffery K" uniqKey="Taubenberger J" first="Jeffery K" last="Taubenberger">Jeffery K. Taubenberger</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Viral Pathogenesis and Evolution Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:26070967</idno>
<idno type="pmid">26070967</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00109-7</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000644</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000644</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">A forgotten epidemic that changed medicine: measles in the US Army, 1917-18.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Morens, David M" sort="Morens, David M" uniqKey="Morens D" first="David M" last="Morens">David M. Morens</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Office of the Director, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address: dm270q@nih.gov.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Taubenberger, Jeffery K" sort="Taubenberger, Jeffery K" uniqKey="Taubenberger J" first="Jeffery K" last="Taubenberger">Jeffery K. Taubenberger</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Viral Pathogenesis and Evolution Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">The Lancet. Infectious diseases</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1474-4457</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Coinfection (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Epidemics (history)</term>
<term>History, 20th Century</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infection Control (history)</term>
<term>Measles (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Measles (history)</term>
<term>Military Personnel (history)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Pneumococcal (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Pneumococcal (history)</term>
<term>Streptococcus pneumoniae</term>
<term>Streptococcus pyogenes</term>
<term>United States (epidemiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>United States</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coinfection</term>
<term>Measles</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Pneumococcal</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Epidemics</term>
<term>Infection Control</term>
<term>Measles</term>
<term>Military Personnel</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Pneumococcal</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>History, 20th Century</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Streptococcus pneumoniae</term>
<term>Streptococcus pyogenes</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A US army-wide measles outbreak in 1917-18 resulted in more than 95,000 cases and more than 3000 deaths. An outbreak investigation implicated measles and streptococcal co-infections in most deaths, and also characterised a parallel epidemic of primary streptococcal pneumonia in soldiers without measles. For the first time, the natural history and pathogenesis of these diseases was able to be well characterised by a broad-interdisciplinary research effort with hundreds of military and civilian physicians and scientists representing disciplines such as internal medicine, pathology, microbiology, radiology, surgery, preventive medicine, and rehabilitation medicine. A clear conceptualisation of bronchopneumonia resulting from viral-bacterial interactions between pathogens was developed, and prevention and treatment approaches were developed and optimised in real time. These approaches were used in the 1918 influenza pandemic, which began as the measles epidemic waned. The outbreak findings remain relevant to the understanding and medical management of severe pneumonia.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26070967</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1474-4457</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>15</Volume>
<Issue>7</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>Jul</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>The Lancet. Infectious diseases</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Lancet Infect Dis</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>A forgotten epidemic that changed medicine: measles in the US Army, 1917-18.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>852-61</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00109-7</ELocationID>
<ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S1473-3099(15)00109-7</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText>A US army-wide measles outbreak in 1917-18 resulted in more than 95,000 cases and more than 3000 deaths. An outbreak investigation implicated measles and streptococcal co-infections in most deaths, and also characterised a parallel epidemic of primary streptococcal pneumonia in soldiers without measles. For the first time, the natural history and pathogenesis of these diseases was able to be well characterised by a broad-interdisciplinary research effort with hundreds of military and civilian physicians and scientists representing disciplines such as internal medicine, pathology, microbiology, radiology, surgery, preventive medicine, and rehabilitation medicine. A clear conceptualisation of bronchopneumonia resulting from viral-bacterial interactions between pathogens was developed, and prevention and treatment approaches were developed and optimised in real time. These approaches were used in the 1918 influenza pandemic, which began as the measles epidemic waned. The outbreak findings remain relevant to the understanding and medical management of severe pneumonia.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Morens</LastName>
<ForeName>David M</ForeName>
<Initials>DM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Office of the Director, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address: dm270q@nih.gov.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Taubenberger</LastName>
<ForeName>Jeffery K</ForeName>
<Initials>JK</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Viral Pathogenesis and Evolution Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>ZIA AI000995-09</GrantID>
<Agency>Intramural NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
</GrantList>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D052060">Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Lancet Infect Dis</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>101130150</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1473-3099</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D060085" MajorTopicYN="N">Coinfection</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058872" MajorTopicYN="N">Epidemics</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049673" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 20th Century</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017053" MajorTopicYN="N">Infection Control</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="N">history</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008457" MajorTopicYN="N">Measles</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008889" MajorTopicYN="N">Military Personnel</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011018" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Pneumococcal</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013296" MajorTopicYN="N">Streptococcus pneumoniae</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013297" MajorTopicYN="N">Streptococcus pyogenes</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014481" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">United States</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>6</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>6</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26070967</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">S1473-3099(15)00109-7</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00109-7</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC6617519</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="mid">NIHMS1008289</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>JAMA. 2003 Jan 8;289(2):179-86</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12517228</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Clin Infect Dis. 1992 Jan;14(1):298-307</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">1571445</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2006;3(1):75-80</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16493154</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2008 Aug;14(8):1193-9</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18680641</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Infect Dis. 2008 Oct 1;198(7):962-70</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18710327</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2009 Jan;15(1):44-8</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19116048</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Exp Med. 1905 Feb 1;6(4-6):391-400</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19866978</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Exp Med. 1913 Nov 1;18(5):548-55</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19867729</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2010 Feb;134(2):235-43</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20121613</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Public Health Rep. 2010 Apr;125 Suppl 3:105-12</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20568572</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Am Coll Radiol. 2010 Sep;7(9):690-7</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20816630</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Infect Dis. 2010 Dec 1;202(11):1639-48</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21028954</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>MBio. 2011 Sep 20;2(5):null</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21933918</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>N Engl J Med. 1990 Jul 19;323(3):160-4</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">2194128</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>JAMA. 2013 Jan 16;309(3):275-82</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23321766</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Lancet Infect Dis. 2014 Jan;14(1):57-69</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24239327</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Apr;20(4):679-81</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24655919</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Apr 29;111(17):E1768-76</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24733896</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J R Soc Med. 1994 Aug;87(8):466-70</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">8071919</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/PandemieGrippaleV1/Data/PubMed/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000644 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000644 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Sante |area= PandemieGrippaleV1 |flux= PubMed |étape= Corpus |type= RBID |clé= pubmed:26070967 |texte= A forgotten epidemic that changed medicine: measles in the US Army, 1917-18. }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26070967" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PandemieGrippaleV1
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.34. |