A year of terror and a century of reflection: perspectives on the great influenza pandemic of 1918-1919.
Identifieur interne : 000171 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000170; suivant : 000172A year of terror and a century of reflection: perspectives on the great influenza pandemic of 1918-1919.
Auteurs : Michaela E. Nickol ; Jason KindrachukSource :
- BMC infectious diseases [ 1471-2334 ] ; 2019.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Antiviral Agents (pharmacology), Asia (epidemiology), Disease Outbreaks, Europe (epidemiology), Global Health, History, 20th Century, Humans, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (pathogenicity), Influenza Vaccines (pharmacology), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (etiology), Influenza, Human (history), North America (epidemiology), Public Health.
- MESH :
- chemical , pharmacology : Antiviral Agents, Influenza Vaccines.
- geographic , epidemiology : Asia, Europe, North America.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human.
- etiology : Influenza, Human.
- history : Influenza, Human.
- pathogenicity : Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype.
- Disease Outbreaks, Global Health, History, 20th Century, Humans, Public Health.
Abstract
In the spring of 1918, the "War to End All Wars", which would ultimately claim more than 37 million lives, had entered into its final year and would change the global political and economic landscape forever. At the same time, a new global threat was emerging and would become one of the most devastating global health crises in recorded history.
DOI: 10.1186/s12879-019-3750-8
PubMed: 30727970
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:30727970Le document en format XML
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Jason.Kindrachuk@umanitoba.ca.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2019">2019</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:30727970</idno><idno type="pmid">30727970</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s12879-019-3750-8</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000171</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000171</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">A year of terror and a century of reflection: perspectives on the great influenza pandemic of 1918-1919.</title><author><name sortKey="Nickol, Michaela E" sort="Nickol, Michaela E" uniqKey="Nickol M" first="Michaela E" last="Nickol">Michaela E. Nickol</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Emerging and Re-Emerging Viruses, Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, 523-745 Bannatyne Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 0J9, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kindrachuk, Jason" sort="Kindrachuk, Jason" uniqKey="Kindrachuk J" first="Jason" last="Kindrachuk">Jason Kindrachuk</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Emerging and Re-Emerging Viruses, Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, 523-745 Bannatyne Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 0J9, Canada. Jason.Kindrachuk@umanitoba.ca.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC infectious diseases</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2334</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Antiviral Agents (pharmacology)</term><term>Asia (epidemiology)</term><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Europe (epidemiology)</term><term>Global Health</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>Humans</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (pathogenicity)</term><term>Influenza Vaccines (pharmacology)</term><term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term><term>Influenza, Human (etiology)</term><term>Influenza, Human (history)</term><term>North America (epidemiology)</term><term>Public Health</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Antiviral Agents</term><term>Influenza Vaccines</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Asia</term><term>Europe</term><term>North America</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Global Health</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>Humans</term><term>Public Health</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In the spring of 1918, the "War to End All Wars", which would ultimately claim more than 37 million lives, had entered into its final year and would change the global political and economic landscape forever. At the same time, a new global threat was emerging and would become one of the most devastating global health crises in recorded history.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30727970</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>29</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>25</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-2334</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>19</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>Feb</Month><Day>06</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>BMC infectious diseases</Title><ISOAbbreviation>BMC Infect. Dis.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>A year of terror and a century of reflection: perspectives on the great influenza pandemic of 1918-1919.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>117</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s12879-019-3750-8</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">In the spring of 1918, the "War to End All Wars", which would ultimately claim more than 37 million lives, had entered into its final year and would change the global political and economic landscape forever. At the same time, a new global threat was emerging and would become one of the most devastating global health crises in recorded history.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="MAIN TEXT" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The 1918 H1N1 pandemic virus spread across Europe, North America, and Asia over a 12-month period resulting in an estimated 500 million infections and 50-100 million deaths worldwide, of which ~ 50% of these occurred within the fall of 1918 (Emerg Infect Dis 12:15-22, 2006, Bull Hist Med 76:105-115, 2002). However, the molecular factors that contributed to the emergence of, and subsequent public health catastrophe associated with, the 1918 pandemic virus remained largely unknown until 2005, when the characterization of the reconstructed pandemic virus was announced heralding a new era of advanced molecular investigations (Science 310:77-80, 2005). In the century following the emergence of the 1918 pandemic virus we have landed on the Moon, developed the electronic computer (and a global internet), and have eradicated smallpox. In contrast, we have a largely remedial knowledge and understanding of one of the greatest scourges in recorded history.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Here, we reflect on the 1918 influenza pandemic, including its emergence and subsequent rapid global spread. In addition, we discuss the pathophysiology associated with the 1918 virus and its predilection for the young and healthy, the rise of influenza therapeutic research following the pandemic, and, finally, our level of preparedness for future pandemics.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nickol</LastName><ForeName>Michaela E</ForeName><Initials>ME</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Emerging and Re-Emerging Viruses, Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, 523-745 Bannatyne Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 0J9, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kindrachuk</LastName><ForeName>Jason</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3305-7084</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Emerging and Re-Emerging Viruses, Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, 523-745 Bannatyne Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 0J9, Canada. Jason.Kindrachuk@umanitoba.ca.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>950-231498</GrantID><Agency>Canada Research Chairs</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>06</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>BMC Infect Dis</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100968551</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1471-2334</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000998">Antiviral Agents</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D007252">Influenza Vaccines</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000998" MajorTopicYN="N">Antiviral Agents</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="Y">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001208" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Asia</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004196" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Outbreaks</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005060" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Europe</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014943" MajorTopicYN="N">Global Health</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049673" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 20th Century</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D053118" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="Y">pathogenicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007252" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza Vaccines</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="N">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="Y">etiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="N">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009656" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">North America</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" 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