PandemieGrippaleV1, PubMed, Corpus, bibRecord, 000154

The Eighteen of 1918-1919: Black Nurses and the Great Flu Pandemic in the United States.

Identifieur interne : 000154 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000153; suivant : 000155

The Eighteen of 1918-1919: Black Nurses and the Great Flu Pandemic in the United States.

Auteurs : Marian Moser Jones ; Matilda Saines

Source :

American journal of public health [ 1541-0048 ] ; 2019.

RBID : pubmed:30998410

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- African Americans (history), Female, History of Nursing, History, 20th Century, Humans, Influenza, Human (history), Military Personnel (history), Pandemics (history), Public Health (history), Social Segregation (history), World War I.
MESH :
- history : African Americans, Influenza, Human, Military Personnel, Pandemics, Public Health, Social Segregation.
- Female, History of Nursing, History, 20th Century, Humans, World War I.

Abstract

This article examines the role of Black American nurses during the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic and the aftermath of World War I. The pandemic caused at least 50 million deaths worldwide and 675 000 in the United States. It occurred during a period of pervasive segregation and racial violence, in which Black Americans were routinely denied access to health, educational, and political institutions. We discuss how an unsuccessful campaign by Black leaders for admission of Black nurses to the Red Cross, the Army Nurse Corps, and the Navy Nurse Corps during World War I eventually created opportunities for 18 Black nurses to serve in the army during the pandemic and the war's aftermath. Analyzing archival sources, news reports, and published materials, we examine these events in the context of nursing and early civil rights history. This analysis demonstrates that the pandemic incrementally advanced civil rights in the Army Nurse Corps and Red Cross, while providing ephemeral opportunities for Black nurses overall. This case study reframes the response to epidemics and other public health emergencies as potential opportunities to advance health equity.

DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2019.305003
PubMed: 30998410

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:30998410

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Jones, Marian Moser" sort="Jones, Marian Moser" uniqKey="Jones M" first="Marian Moser" last="Jones">Marian Moser Jones</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>At the time of the study, Marian Moser Jones and Matilda Saines were with the University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Saines, Matilda" sort="Saines, Matilda" uniqKey="Saines M" first="Matilda" last="Saines">Matilda Saines</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>At the time of the study, Marian Moser Jones and Matilda Saines were with the University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Saines, Matilda" sort="Saines, Matilda" uniqKey="Saines M" first="Matilda" last="Saines">Matilda Saines</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This article examines the role of Black American nurses during the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic and the aftermath of World War I. The pandemic caused at least 50 million deaths worldwide and 675 000 in the United States. It occurred during a period of pervasive segregation and racial violence, in which Black Americans were routinely denied access to health, educational, and political institutions. We discuss how an unsuccessful campaign by Black leaders for admission of Black nurses to the Red Cross, the Army Nurse Corps, and the Navy Nurse Corps during World War I eventually created opportunities for 18 Black nurses to serve in the army during the pandemic and the war's aftermath. Analyzing archival sources, news reports, and published materials, we examine these events in the context of nursing and early civil rights history. This analysis demonstrates that the pandemic incrementally advanced civil rights in the Army Nurse Corps and Red Cross, while providing ephemeral opportunities for Black nurses overall. This case study reframes the response to epidemics and other public health emergencies as potential opportunities to advance health equity.</div>
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<Title>American journal of public health</Title>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>This article examines the role of Black American nurses during the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic and the aftermath of World War I. The pandemic caused at least 50 million deaths worldwide and 675 000 in the United States. It occurred during a period of pervasive segregation and racial violence, in which Black Americans were routinely denied access to health, educational, and political institutions. We discuss how an unsuccessful campaign by Black leaders for admission of Black nurses to the Red Cross, the Army Nurse Corps, and the Navy Nurse Corps during World War I eventually created opportunities for 18 Black nurses to serve in the army during the pandemic and the war's aftermath. Analyzing archival sources, news reports, and published materials, we examine these events in the context of nursing and early civil rights history. This analysis demonstrates that the pandemic incrementally advanced civil rights in the Army Nurse Corps and Red Cross, while providing ephemeral opportunities for Black nurses overall. This case study reframes the response to epidemics and other public health emergencies as potential opportunities to advance health equity.</AbstractText>
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The Eighteen of 1918-1919: Black Nurses and the Great Flu Pandemic in the United States.

The Eighteen of 1918-1919: Black Nurses and the Great Flu Pandemic in the United States.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki