Regional and Racial Inequality in Infectious Disease Mortality in U.S. Cities, 1900-1948.
Identifieur interne : 000129 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000128; suivant : 000130Regional and Racial Inequality in Infectious Disease Mortality in U.S. Cities, 1900-1948.
Auteurs : James J. Feigenbaum ; Christopher Muller ; Elizabeth Wrigley-FieldSource :
- Demography [ 1533-7790 ] ; 2019.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- African Americans (statistics & numerical data), Cities (epidemiology), Communicable Diseases (ethnology), Communicable Diseases (mortality), European Continental Ancestry Group (statistics & numerical data), Female, History, 20th Century, Humans, Influenza Pandemic, 1918-1919 (mortality), Male, Residence Characteristics (statistics & numerical data), Southeastern United States (epidemiology), United States (epidemiology), Urban Population (statistics & numerical data).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Cities, Southeastern United States, United States.
- ethnology : Communicable Diseases.
- mortality : Communicable Diseases, Influenza Pandemic, 1918-1919.
- statistics & numerical data : African Americans, European Continental Ancestry Group, Residence Characteristics, Urban Population.
- Female, History, 20th Century, Humans, Male.
Abstract
In the first half of the twentieth century, the rate of death from infectious disease in the United States fell precipitously. Although this decline is well-known and well-documented, there is surprisingly little evidence about whether it took place uniformly across the regions of the United States. We use data on infectious disease deaths from all reporting U.S. cities to describe regional patterns in the decline of urban infectious mortality from 1900 to 1948. We report three main results. First, urban infectious mortality was higher in the South in every year from 1900 to 1948. Second, infectious mortality declined later in southern cities than in cities in the other regions. Third, comparatively high infectious mortality in southern cities was driven primarily by extremely high infectious mortality among African Americans. From 1906 to 1920, African Americans in cities experienced a rate of death from infectious disease that was greater than what urban whites experienced during the 1918 flu pandemic.
DOI: 10.1007/s13524-019-00789-z
PubMed: 31197611
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pubmed:31197611Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Feigenbaum, James J" sort="Feigenbaum, James J" uniqKey="Feigenbaum J" first="James J" last="Feigenbaum">James J. Feigenbaum</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Economics, Boston University, 270 Bay State Road, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. jamesf@bu.edu.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Muller, Christopher" sort="Muller, Christopher" uniqKey="Muller C" first="Christopher" last="Muller">Christopher Muller</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Sociology, University of California, Berkeley, 496 Barrows Hall, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA. cmuller@berkeley.edu.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Wrigley Field, Elizabeth" sort="Wrigley Field, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Wrigley Field E" first="Elizabeth" last="Wrigley-Field">Elizabeth Wrigley-Field</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Sociology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, 909 Social Sciences Building, 267 19th Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA. ewf@umn.edu.</nlm:affiliation>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Regional and Racial Inequality in Infectious Disease Mortality in U.S. Cities, 1900-1948.</title>
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<term>Communicable Diseases (ethnology)</term>
<term>Communicable Diseases (mortality)</term>
<term>European Continental Ancestry Group (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>History, 20th Century</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Influenza Pandemic, 1918-1919 (mortality)</term>
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<term>Residence Characteristics (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Southeastern United States (epidemiology)</term>
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<term>Influenza Pandemic, 1918-1919</term>
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<term>European Continental Ancestry Group</term>
<term>Residence Characteristics</term>
<term>Urban Population</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In the first half of the twentieth century, the rate of death from infectious disease in the United States fell precipitously. Although this decline is well-known and well-documented, there is surprisingly little evidence about whether it took place uniformly across the regions of the United States. We use data on infectious disease deaths from all reporting U.S. cities to describe regional patterns in the decline of urban infectious mortality from 1900 to 1948. We report three main results. First, urban infectious mortality was higher in the South in every year from 1900 to 1948. Second, infectious mortality declined later in southern cities than in cities in the other regions. Third, comparatively high infectious mortality in southern cities was driven primarily by extremely high infectious mortality among African Americans. From 1906 to 1920, African Americans in cities experienced a rate of death from infectious disease that was greater than what urban whites experienced during the 1918 flu pandemic.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>In the first half of the twentieth century, the rate of death from infectious disease in the United States fell precipitously. Although this decline is well-known and well-documented, there is surprisingly little evidence about whether it took place uniformly across the regions of the United States. We use data on infectious disease deaths from all reporting U.S. cities to describe regional patterns in the decline of urban infectious mortality from 1900 to 1948. We report three main results. First, urban infectious mortality was higher in the South in every year from 1900 to 1948. Second, infectious mortality declined later in southern cities than in cities in the other regions. Third, comparatively high infectious mortality in southern cities was driven primarily by extremely high infectious mortality among African Americans. From 1906 to 1920, African Americans in cities experienced a rate of death from infectious disease that was greater than what urban whites experienced during the 1918 flu pandemic.</AbstractText>
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