PandemieGrippaleV1, PubMed, Corpus, bibRecord, 000111

Race and 1918 Influenza Pandemic in the United States: A Review of the Literature.

Identifieur interne : 000111 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000110; suivant : 000112

Race and 1918 Influenza Pandemic in the United States: A Review of the Literature.

Auteurs : Helene Kland ; Svenn-Erik Mamelund

Source :

International journal of environmental research and public health [ 1660-4601 ] ; 2019.

RBID : pubmed:31336864

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- African Americans, European Continental Ancestry Group, History, 20th Century, Humans, Influenza Pandemic, 1918-1919 (history), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (history), Surveys and Questionnaires, United States (epidemiology).
MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : United States.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human.
- history : Influenza Pandemic, 1918-1919, Influenza, Human.
- African Americans, European Continental Ancestry Group, History, 20th Century, Humans, Surveys and Questionnaires.

Abstract

During epidemics, the poorest part of the population usually suffers the most. Alfred Crosby noted that the norm changed during the 1918 influenza pandemic in the US: The black population (which were expected to have higher influenza morbidity and mortality) had lower morbidity and mortality than the white population during the autumn of 1918. Crosby's explanation for this was that black people were more exposed to a mild spring/summer wave of influenza earlier that same year. In this paper, we review the literature from the pandemic of 1918 to better understand the crossover in the role of race on mortality. The literature has used insurance, military, survey, and routine notification data. Results show that the black population had lower morbidity, and during September, October, and November, lower mortality but higher case fatality than the white population. The results also show that the black population had lower influenza morbidity prior to 1918. The reasons for lower morbidity among the black population both at baseline and during the herald and later waves in 1918 remain unclear. Results may imply that black people had a lower risk of developing the disease given exposure, but when they did get sick, they had a higher risk of dying.

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16142487
PubMed: 31336864

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:31336864

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey=" Kland, Helene" sort=" Kland, Helene" uniqKey=" Kland H" first="Helene" last=" Kland">Helene  Kland</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Business, History and Social Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, Raveien 215, 3184 Borre, Norway.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Mamelund, Svenn Erik" sort="Mamelund, Svenn Erik" uniqKey="Mamelund S" first="Svenn-Erik" last="Mamelund">Svenn-Erik Mamelund</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Work Research Institute, OsloMet-Oslo Metropolitan University, PO. Box 4, St. Olavs Plass, 0130 Oslo, Norway. masv@oslomet.no.</nlm:affiliation>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Business, History and Social Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, Raveien 215, 3184 Borre, Norway.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Mamelund, Svenn Erik" sort="Mamelund, Svenn Erik" uniqKey="Mamelund S" first="Svenn-Erik" last="Mamelund">Svenn-Erik Mamelund</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">During epidemics, the poorest part of the population usually suffers the most. Alfred Crosby noted that the norm changed during the 1918 influenza pandemic in the US: The black population (which were expected to have higher influenza morbidity and mortality) had lower morbidity and mortality than the white population during the autumn of 1918. Crosby's explanation for this was that black people were more exposed to a mild spring/summer wave of influenza earlier that same year. In this paper, we review the literature from the pandemic of 1918 to better understand the crossover in the role of race on mortality. The literature has used insurance, military, survey, and routine notification data. Results show that the black population had lower morbidity, and during September, October, and November, lower mortality but higher case fatality than the white population. The results also show that the black population had lower influenza morbidity prior to 1918. The reasons for lower morbidity among the black population both at baseline and during the herald and later waves in 1918 remain unclear. Results may imply that black people had a lower risk of developing the disease given exposure, but when they did get sick, they had a higher risk of dying.</div>
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Race and 1918 Influenza Pandemic in the United States: A Review of the Literature.

Race and 1918 Influenza Pandemic in the United States: A Review of the Literature.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki