What the public think about participation in medical research during an influenza pandemic: an international cross-sectional survey.
Identifieur interne : 000091 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000090; suivant : 000092What the public think about participation in medical research during an influenza pandemic: an international cross-sectional survey.
Auteurs : N. Gobat ; C C Butler ; J. Mollison ; N A Francis ; M. Gal ; V. Harris ; S A R. Webb ; J-P Byrne ; A. Watkins ; P. Sukumar ; K. Hood ; A. NicholSource :
- Public health [ 1476-5616 ] ; 2019.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human.
- psychology : Community Participation.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Biomedical Research, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Internationality, Male, Middle Aged, Pandemics, Public Opinion, Young Adult.
Abstract
The public and patients are primary contributors and beneficiaries of pandemic-relevant clinical research. However, their views on research participation during a pandemic have not been systematically studied. We aimed to understand public views regarding participation in clinical research during a hypothetical influenza pandemic.
DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2019.07.005
PubMed: 31557667
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:31557667Le document en format XML
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Biomedical Research</term>
<term>Community Participation (psychology)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Internationality</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Pandemics</term>
<term>Public Opinion</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Biomedical Research</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Internationality</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The public and patients are primary contributors and beneficiaries of pandemic-relevant clinical research. However, their views on research participation during a pandemic have not been systematically studied. We aimed to understand public views regarding participation in clinical research during a hypothetical influenza pandemic.</div>
</front>
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<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31557667</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1476-5616</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>177</Volume>
<PubDate><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>Dec</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Public health</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Public Health</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>What the public think about participation in medical research during an influenza pandemic: an international cross-sectional survey.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>80-94</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0033-3506(19)30220-3</ELocationID>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.puhe.2019.07.005</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The public and patients are primary contributors and beneficiaries of pandemic-relevant clinical research. However, their views on research participation during a pandemic have not been systematically studied. We aimed to understand public views regarding participation in clinical research during a hypothetical influenza pandemic.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="STUDY DESIGN" NlmCategory="METHODS">This is an international cross-sectional survey.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We surveyed the views of nationally representative samples of people in Belgium, Poland, Spain, Ireland, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, using a scenario-based instrument during the 2017 regional influenza season. Descriptive and regression analyses were conducted.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Of the 6804 respondents, 5572 (81.8%) thought pandemic-relevant research was important, and 5089 (74.8%) thought 'special rules' should be applied to make this research feasible. The respondents indicated willingness to take part in lower risk (4715, 69.3%) and higher risk (3585, 52.7%) primary care and lower risk (4780, 70.3%) and higher risk (4113, 60.4%) intensive care unit (ICU) study scenarios. For primary care studies, most (3972, 58.4%) participants preferred standard enrolment procedures such as prospective written informed consent, but 2327 (34.2%) thought simplified procedures would be acceptable. For ICU studies, 2800 (41.2%) preferred deferred consent, and 2623 (38.6%) preferred prospective third-party consent. Greater knowledge about pandemics, trust in a health professional, trust in the government, therapeutic misconception and having had ICU experience as a patient or carer predicted increased willingness to participate in pandemic-relevant research.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Our study indicates current public support for pandemic-relevant clinical research. Tailored information and initiatives to advance research literacy and maintain trust are required to support pandemic-relevant research participation and engagement.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier Ltd.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Francis</LastName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Population Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Wales, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sukumar</LastName>
<ForeName>P</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hood</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nichol</LastName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>HRB Funded Irish Critical Care-Clinical Trials Network, St Vincent's University Hospital-Clinical Research Centre, University College Dublin, Ireland and the Alfred Hospital and Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care- Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.</Affiliation>
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