One hundred years ago in 1919: New Zealand's birth reduction shock associated with an influenza pandemic.
Identifieur interne : 000066 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000065; suivant : 000067One hundred years ago in 1919: New Zealand's birth reduction shock associated with an influenza pandemic.
Auteurs : Nick Wilson ; Nikki Turner ; Michael G. BakerSource :
- The New Zealand medical journal [ 1175-8716 ] ; 2019.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : New Zealand.
- history : Influenza, Human, Pandemics.
- mortality : Influenza, Human.
- statistics & numerical data : Healthcare Disparities.
- trends : Birth Rate.
- Female, Fertility, History, 20th Century, Humans, Pregnancy.
Abstract
We aimed to conduct a preliminary analysis of any association between the 1918 influenza pandemic and its impact on birth rates in New Zealand.
PubMed: 31830017
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:31830017Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">One hundred years ago in 1919: New Zealand's birth reduction shock associated with an influenza pandemic.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Wilson, Nick" sort="Wilson, Nick" uniqKey="Wilson N" first="Nick" last="Wilson">Nick Wilson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Turner, Nikki" sort="Turner, Nikki" uniqKey="Turner N" first="Nikki" last="Turner">Nikki Turner</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of General Practice and Primary Care, University of Auckland, Auckland.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baker, Michael G" sort="Baker, Michael G" uniqKey="Baker M" first="Michael G" last="Baker">Michael G. Baker</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">One hundred years ago in 1919: New Zealand's birth reduction shock associated with an influenza pandemic.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Wilson, Nick" sort="Wilson, Nick" uniqKey="Wilson N" first="Nick" last="Wilson">Nick Wilson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Turner, Nikki" sort="Turner, Nikki" uniqKey="Turner N" first="Nikki" last="Turner">Nikki Turner</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of General Practice and Primary Care, University of Auckland, Auckland.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baker, Michael G" sort="Baker, Michael G" uniqKey="Baker M" first="Michael G" last="Baker">Michael G. Baker</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">The New Zealand medical journal</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1175-8716</idno>
<imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Birth Rate (trends)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Fertility</term>
<term>Healthcare Disparities (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>History, 20th Century</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (history)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (mortality)</term>
<term>New Zealand (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Pandemics (history)</term>
<term>Pregnancy</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>New Zealand</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term>
<term>Pandemics</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortality" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Healthcare Disparities</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="trends" xml:lang="en"><term>Birth Rate</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Female</term>
<term>Fertility</term>
<term>History, 20th Century</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Pregnancy</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
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</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We aimed to conduct a preliminary analysis of any association between the 1918 influenza pandemic and its impact on birth rates in New Zealand.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31830017</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1175-8716</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>132</Volume>
<Issue>1507</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>The New Zealand medical journal</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>N. Z. Med. J.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>One hundred years ago in 1919: New Zealand's birth reduction shock associated with an influenza pandemic.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>57-62</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="AIM">We aimed to conduct a preliminary analysis of any association between the 1918 influenza pandemic and its impact on birth rates in New Zealand.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS">Official data covering the period 1910 to 1930 were sourced from multiple New Zealand Yearbooks. Estimates were made of the size of the natality impacts and estimates made of the potential causes.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">In 1919 there were 3,756 fewer non-Māori and 239 fewer Māori births than the pre-pandemic year of 1917, with these representing reductions in birth rates per 1,000 population of 16.6% and 19.8% respectively. The birth rate reductions in the pandemic year of 1918 (relative to 1917) were less at 8.8% and 6.7% reductions respectively. We estimated the likely major driver of the natality deficit in 1919 was embryonic and fetal loss due to influenza infection in pregnancy. Smaller roles were plausibly played by adult deaths during the pandemic and reduced sexual activity associated with the social turbulence of the peak pandemic months.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">The reduction in birth rates in New Zealand in 1918 and especially 1919 are consistent with international data associated with the 1918 influenza pandemic. The relatively higher natality loss for Māori for 1919 is also consistent with other epidemiological data on the unequal burden from this pandemic. Pandemic planning needs to consider ways to prevent such future burdens and associated inequalities. There is also a need to improve on the current low level of routine influenza vaccination in pregnancy so as to minimise fetal loss from seasonal influenza infection.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wilson</LastName>
<ForeName>Nick</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Turner</LastName>
<ForeName>Nikki</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of General Practice and Primary Care, University of Auckland, Auckland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Baker</LastName>
<ForeName>Michael G</ForeName>
<Initials>MG</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>New Zealand</Country>
<MedlineTA>N Z Med J</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>0401067</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0028-8446</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>N Z Med J. 2019 Dec 13;132(1507):8-10</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">31830012</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
</CommentsCorrectionsList>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001723" MajorTopicYN="N">Birth Rate</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000639" MajorTopicYN="Y">trends</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005298" MajorTopicYN="Y">Fertility</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D054625" MajorTopicYN="N">Healthcare Disparities</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049673" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 20th Century</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="N">history</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000401" MajorTopicYN="Y">mortality</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009520" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">New Zealand</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011247" MajorTopicYN="N">Pregnancy</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<CoiStatement>Dr Turner is the Director of the Immunisation Advisory Centre (IMAC). IMAC runs annual national influenza symposia. These symposia accept small amounts of funding through private industry sponsorship. This funding is provided in the form of educational grants that are not targeted for any specific topic within the symposia (www.immune.org.nz/funding).</CoiStatement>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
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<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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<Month>12</Month>
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<Hour>6</Hour>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>3</Month>
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<Minute>0</Minute>
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</History>
<PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31830017</ArticleId>
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