The chronicle of influenza epidemics.
Identifieur interne : 001E34 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001E33; suivant : 001E35The chronicle of influenza epidemics.
Auteurs : W I BeveridgeSource :
- History and philosophy of the life sciences [ 0391-9714 ] ; 1991.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Afrique, Amériques, Asie, Europe, Flambées de maladies (histoire), Grippe humaine (histoire), Grèce, Histoire ancienne, Histoire du 15ème siècle, Histoire du 16ème siècle, Histoire du 17ème siècle, Histoire du 18ème siècle, Histoire du 19ème siècle, Histoire du 20ème siècle, Histoire médiévale, Humains, États-Unis d'Amérique.
- MESH :
- histoire : Flambées de maladies, Grippe humaine.
- Afrique, Amériques, Asie, Europe, Grèce, Histoire ancienne, Histoire du 15ème siècle, Histoire du 16ème siècle, Histoire du 17ème siècle, Histoire du 18ème siècle, Histoire du 19ème siècle, Histoire du 20ème siècle, Histoire médiévale, Humains, États-Unis d'Amérique.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Grèce, États-Unis.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
Abstract
Epidemics that were probably influenza have been reported throughout recorded history. There were 13 fairly severe epidemics during the 18th century and 12 during the 19th century. Probably 8 of these 25 were influenza pandemic. In the 20th century there have been 4 pandemic (1918/19, 1957/58, 1968/69 and 1977) due to the emergence of new subtypes of influenza A virus. The great pandemic of 1918/19 caused an estimated 20 million deaths. Between pandemics usually there have been epidemics of varying severity at intervals of one to three years and a trickle of sporadic cases every winter. The morbidity and mortality rates have varied greatly from epidemic to epidemic and from place to place during the same epidemic. Generally the morbidity has been lowest in people over 60 years of age, but, except for 1918/19, the mortality has been predominantly in old people. The epidemic behaviour of influenza has been so erratic and difficult to understand that there are still a few scientists who consider that extraterrestrial influences operate. These views are not taken seriously by most virologists but there are puzzling aspects of influenza that are not yet understood.
PubMed: 1724803
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:1724803Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The chronicle of influenza epidemics.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Beveridge, W I" sort="Beveridge, W I" uniqKey="Beveridge W" first="W I" last="Beveridge">W I Beveridge</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="1991">1991</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:1724803</idno>
<idno type="pmid">1724803</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">002065</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002065</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">002065</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">002065</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">001E34</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">001E34</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The chronicle of influenza epidemics.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Beveridge, W I" sort="Beveridge, W I" uniqKey="Beveridge W" first="W I" last="Beveridge">W I Beveridge</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">History and philosophy of the life sciences</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0391-9714</idno>
<imprint><date when="1991" type="published">1991</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa</term>
<term>Americas</term>
<term>Asia</term>
<term>Disease Outbreaks (history)</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Greece</term>
<term>History, 15th Century</term>
<term>History, 16th Century</term>
<term>History, 17th Century</term>
<term>History, 18th Century</term>
<term>History, 19th Century</term>
<term>History, 20th Century</term>
<term>History, Ancient</term>
<term>History, Medieval</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (history)</term>
<term>United States</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique</term>
<term>Amériques</term>
<term>Asie</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Flambées de maladies (histoire)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (histoire)</term>
<term>Grèce</term>
<term>Histoire ancienne</term>
<term>Histoire du 15ème siècle</term>
<term>Histoire du 16ème siècle</term>
<term>Histoire du 17ème siècle</term>
<term>Histoire du 18ème siècle</term>
<term>Histoire du 19ème siècle</term>
<term>Histoire du 20ème siècle</term>
<term>Histoire médiévale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>États-Unis d'Amérique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa</term>
<term>Americas</term>
<term>Asia</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Greece</term>
<term>United States</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="histoire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Flambées de maladies</term>
<term>Grippe humaine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Outbreaks</term>
<term>Influenza, Human</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>History, 15th Century</term>
<term>History, 16th Century</term>
<term>History, 17th Century</term>
<term>History, 18th Century</term>
<term>History, 19th Century</term>
<term>History, 20th Century</term>
<term>History, Ancient</term>
<term>History, Medieval</term>
<term>Humans</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique</term>
<term>Amériques</term>
<term>Asie</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Grèce</term>
<term>Histoire ancienne</term>
<term>Histoire du 15ème siècle</term>
<term>Histoire du 16ème siècle</term>
<term>Histoire du 17ème siècle</term>
<term>Histoire du 18ème siècle</term>
<term>Histoire du 19ème siècle</term>
<term>Histoire du 20ème siècle</term>
<term>Histoire médiévale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>États-Unis d'Amérique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grèce</term>
<term>États-Unis</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Epidemics that were probably influenza have been reported throughout recorded history. There were 13 fairly severe epidemics during the 18th century and 12 during the 19th century. Probably 8 of these 25 were influenza pandemic. In the 20th century there have been 4 pandemic (1918/19, 1957/58, 1968/69 and 1977) due to the emergence of new subtypes of influenza A virus. The great pandemic of 1918/19 caused an estimated 20 million deaths. Between pandemics usually there have been epidemics of varying severity at intervals of one to three years and a trickle of sporadic cases every winter. The morbidity and mortality rates have varied greatly from epidemic to epidemic and from place to place during the same epidemic. Generally the morbidity has been lowest in people over 60 years of age, but, except for 1918/19, the mortality has been predominantly in old people. The epidemic behaviour of influenza has been so erratic and difficult to understand that there are still a few scientists who consider that extraterrestrial influences operate. These views are not taken seriously by most virologists but there are puzzling aspects of influenza that are not yet understood.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">1724803</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>1992</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2006</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0391-9714</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>13</Volume>
<Issue>2</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>1991</Year>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>History and philosophy of the life sciences</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Hist Philos Life Sci</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>The chronicle of influenza epidemics.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>223-34</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText>Epidemics that were probably influenza have been reported throughout recorded history. There were 13 fairly severe epidemics during the 18th century and 12 during the 19th century. Probably 8 of these 25 were influenza pandemic. In the 20th century there have been 4 pandemic (1918/19, 1957/58, 1968/69 and 1977) due to the emergence of new subtypes of influenza A virus. The great pandemic of 1918/19 caused an estimated 20 million deaths. Between pandemics usually there have been epidemics of varying severity at intervals of one to three years and a trickle of sporadic cases every winter. The morbidity and mortality rates have varied greatly from epidemic to epidemic and from place to place during the same epidemic. Generally the morbidity has been lowest in people over 60 years of age, but, except for 1918/19, the mortality has been predominantly in old people. The epidemic behaviour of influenza has been so erratic and difficult to understand that there are still a few scientists who consider that extraterrestrial influences operate. These views are not taken seriously by most virologists but there are puzzling aspects of influenza that are not yet understood.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Beveridge</LastName>
<ForeName>W I</ForeName>
<Initials>WI</Initials>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country>
<MedlineTA>Hist Philos Life Sci</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>8003052</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0391-9714</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<CitationSubset>Q</CitationSubset>
<CitationSubset>S</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000349" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Africa</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000569" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Americas</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001208" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Asia</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004196" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Outbreaks</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005060" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Europe</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006115" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Greece</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049668" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 15th Century</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049669" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 16th Century</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049670" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 17th Century</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049671" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 18th Century</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049672" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 19th Century</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049673" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 20th Century</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049690" MajorTopicYN="N">History, Ancient</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049691" MajorTopicYN="N">History, Medieval</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014481" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">United States</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1991</Year>
<Month>1</Month>
<Day>1</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>1991</Year>
<Month>1</Month>
<Day>1</Day>
<Hour>0</Hour>
<Minute>1</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1991</Year>
<Month>1</Month>
<Day>1</Day>
<Hour>0</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">1724803</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations><list></list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Beveridge, W I" sort="Beveridge, W I" uniqKey="Beveridge W" first="W I" last="Beveridge">W I Beveridge</name>
</noCountry>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/PandemieGrippaleV1/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001E34 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 001E34 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Sante |area= PandemieGrippaleV1 |flux= PubMed |étape= Checkpoint |type= RBID |clé= pubmed:1724803 |texte= The chronicle of influenza epidemics. }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:1724803" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PandemieGrippaleV1
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.34. |