'When the city is a great field hospital': the influenza pandemic of 1918 and the New York city nursing response.
Identifieur interne : 001698 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001697; suivant : 001699'When the city is a great field hospital': the influenza pandemic of 1918 and the New York city nursing response.
Auteurs : Arlene W. Keeling [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of clinical nursing [ 1365-2702 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : New York City.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human.
- history : Hospitals, Influenza, Human.
- Disaster Planning, History of Nursing, History, 20th Century, Humans.
Abstract
To describe and analyse the nurses' role in responding to the influenza epidemic in New York City in 1918.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.02893.x
PubMed: 19744025
Affiliations:
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Keeling</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>The Centennial Distinguished Professor of Nursing, and Director, The Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry, The University of Virginia, McLeod Hall, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA. awk2z@virginia.edu</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>The Centennial Distinguished Professor of Nursing, and Director, The Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry, The University of Virginia, McLeod Hall, Charlottesville, VA 22903</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:19744025</idno><idno type="pmid">19744025</idno><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.02893.x</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001655</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001655</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001655</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">001655</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">001698</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">001698</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">'When the city is a great field hospital': the influenza pandemic of 1918 and the New York city nursing response.</title><author><name sortKey="Keeling, Arlene W" sort="Keeling, Arlene W" uniqKey="Keeling A" first="Arlene W" last="Keeling">Arlene W. Keeling</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>The Centennial Distinguished Professor of Nursing, and Director, The Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry, The University of Virginia, McLeod Hall, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA. awk2z@virginia.edu</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>The Centennial Distinguished Professor of Nursing, and Director, The Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry, The University of Virginia, McLeod Hall, Charlottesville, VA 22903</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of clinical nursing</title><idno type="eISSN">1365-2702</idno><imprint><date when="2009" type="published">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Disaster Planning</term><term>History of Nursing</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>Hospitals (history)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term><term>Influenza, Human (history)</term><term>New York City (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine (histoire)</term><term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term><term>Histoire des soins infirmiers</term><term>Histoire du 20ème siècle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hôpitaux (histoire)</term><term>New York (ville) (épidémiologie)</term><term>Planification des mesures d'urgence en cas de catastrophe</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>New York City</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="histoire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>Hôpitaux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Hospitals</term><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>New York (ville)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Disaster Planning</term><term>History of Nursing</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>Humans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Histoire des soins infirmiers</term><term>Histoire du 20ème siècle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Planification des mesures d'urgence en cas de catastrophe</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To describe and analyse the nurses' role in responding to the influenza epidemic in New York City in 1918.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">19744025</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2009</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>16</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2009</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>11</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1365-2702</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>18</Volume><Issue>19</Issue><PubDate><Year>2009</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of clinical nursing</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Clin Nurs</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>'When the city is a great field hospital': the influenza pandemic of 1918 and the New York city nursing response.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>2732-8</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.02893.x</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="AIMS AND OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To describe and analyse the nurses' role in responding to the influenza epidemic in New York City in 1918.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Today the world is facing the threat of pandemic avian influenza and there is renewed interest in lessons learned from the influenza pandemic of 1918, one of the deadliest disease outbreaks recorded in history. Much of the published history has been written from a medical or military perspective. No comprehensive account of nursing's role has been written.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="DESIGN" NlmCategory="METHODS">A social history framework was used.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Traditional historical methods were used for data collection, data immersion, the development of a chronology and themes. Critical analysis of social, political and economic context was also done. Primary sources included the Lillian D. Wald papers at the New York Public Library, newspapers, journal articles and other archival data.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">In 1918, New York City nurses provided care to thousands of patients. They did so with minimal federal support, relying on local community agencies to establish makeshift hospitals and provide soup kitchens. The Henry Street Visiting Nurses, assisted by numerous social agencies and Red Cross volunteers, visited patients in their homes and provided them with the only treatment there was: nursing care.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">In 1918, immediate cooperation among a previously established network of nursing and other social organisations and prompt cooperation with the American Red Cross and the United States Public Health Service was essential to New York City's response to the crisis.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Should an influenza pandemic occur today, as many as a billion people could fall ill. Shortages of antiviral drugs, the speed with which the pandemic could occur and its widespread effects are such that nursing, public health and medical professionals will need to rely on local personnel and supplies. Immediate cooperation and collaboration among federal, state and local organizations will be essential to the response.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Keeling</LastName><ForeName>Arlene W</ForeName><Initials>AW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Centennial Distinguished Professor of Nursing, and Director, The Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry, The University of Virginia, McLeod Hall, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA. awk2z@virginia.edu</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>J Clin Nurs</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9207302</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0962-1067</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>N</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004189" MajorTopicYN="N">Disaster Planning</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006676" MajorTopicYN="Y">History of Nursing</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049673" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 20th Century</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006761" MajorTopicYN="N">Hospitals</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="N">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009519" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">New York City</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2009</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2009</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2009</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19744025</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">JCN2893</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.02893.x</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Virginie</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Virginie"><name sortKey="Keeling, Arlene W" sort="Keeling, Arlene W" uniqKey="Keeling A" first="Arlene W" last="Keeling">Arlene W. 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