Assessing the Capacity of the US Health Care System to Use Additional Mechanical Ventilators During a Large-Scale Public Health Emergency.
Identifieur interne : 000680 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000679; suivant : 000681Assessing the Capacity of the US Health Care System to Use Additional Mechanical Ventilators During a Large-Scale Public Health Emergency.
Auteurs : Adebola Ajao [États-Unis] ; Scott V. Nystrom [États-Unis] ; Lisa M. Koonin [Géorgie (pays)] ; Anita Patel [Géorgie (pays)] ; David R. Howell [États-Unis] ; Prasith Baccam [États-Unis] ; Tim Lant [États-Unis] ; Eileen Malatino [Géorgie (pays)] ; Margaret Chamberlin [États-Unis] ; Martin I. Meltzer [Géorgie (pays)]Source :
- Disaster medicine and public health preparedness [ 1938-744X ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Capacité de gestion de crise (), Humains, Planification des mesures d'urgence en cas de catastrophe (), Planification des mesures d'urgence en cas de catastrophe (normes), Prestations des soins de santé (normes), Respirateurs artificiels (), Ressources en santé (), Santé publique (instrumentation), Événements avec afflux massif de victimes.
- MESH :
- normes : Planification des mesures d'urgence en cas de catastrophe, Prestations des soins de santé.
- instrumentation : Capacité de gestion de crise, Humains, Planification des mesures d'urgence en cas de catastrophe, Respirateurs artificiels, Ressources en santé, Santé publique, Événements avec afflux massif de victimes.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Delivery of Health Care (standards), Disaster Planning (methods), Disaster Planning (standards), Health Resources (statistics & numerical data), Humans, Mass Casualty Incidents, Public Health (instrumentation), Surge Capacity (statistics & numerical data), Ventilators, Mechanical (statistics & numerical data).
- MESH :
- instrumentation : Public Health.
- methods : Disaster Planning.
- standards : Delivery of Health Care, Disaster Planning.
- statistics & numerical data : Health Resources, Surge Capacity, Ventilators, Mechanical.
- Humans, Mass Casualty Incidents.
Abstract
A large-scale public health emergency, such as a severe influenza pandemic, can generate large numbers of critically ill patients in a short time. We modeled the number of mechanical ventilators that could be used in addition to the number of hospital-based ventilators currently in use.
DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2015.105
PubMed: 26450633
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:26450633Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A large-scale public health emergency, such as a severe influenza pandemic, can generate large numbers of critically ill patients in a short time. We modeled the number of mechanical ventilators that could be used in addition to the number of hospital-based ventilators currently in use.</div>
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<Month>07</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
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<Month>12</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>9</Volume>
<Issue>6</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>Dec</Month>
</PubDate>
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<Title>Disaster medicine and public health preparedness</Title>
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</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Assessing the Capacity of the US Health Care System to Use Additional Mechanical Ventilators During a Large-Scale Public Health Emergency.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>634-41</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">A large-scale public health emergency, such as a severe influenza pandemic, can generate large numbers of critically ill patients in a short time. We modeled the number of mechanical ventilators that could be used in addition to the number of hospital-based ventilators currently in use.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We identified key components of the health care system needed to deliver ventilation therapy, quantified the maximum number of additional ventilators that each key component could support at various capacity levels (ie, conventional, contingency, and crisis), and determined the constraining key component at each capacity level.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Our study results showed that US hospitals could absorb between 26,200 and 56,300 additional ventilators at the peak of a national influenza pandemic outbreak with robust pre-pandemic planning.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The current US health care system may have limited capacity to use additional mechanical ventilators during a large-scale public health emergency. Emergency planners need to understand their health care systems' capability to absorb additional resources and expand care. This methodology could be adapted by emergency planners to determine stockpiling goals for critical resources or to identify alternatives to manage overwhelming critical care need.</AbstractText>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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