Severe mortality impact of the 1957 influenza pandemic in Chile.
Identifieur interne : 000361 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000360; suivant : 000362Severe mortality impact of the 1957 influenza pandemic in Chile.
Auteurs : Gerardo Chowell [États-Unis] ; Lone Simonsen [États-Unis] ; Rodrigo Fuentes [Chili] ; Jose Flores [États-Unis] ; Mark A. Miller [États-Unis] ; Cécile Viboud [États-Unis]Source :
- Influenza and other respiratory viruses [ 1750-2659 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Chili (épidémiologie), Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Grippe humaine (mortalité), Grippe humaine (virologie), Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Humains, Jeune adulte, Pandémies, Répartition par âge, Saisons, Sujet âgé, Virus de la grippe A (), Virus de la grippe A (génétique), Virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification).
- MESH :
- génétique : Virus de la grippe A.
- isolement et purification : Virus de la grippe A.
- mortalité : Grippe humaine.
- virologie : Grippe humaine.
- épidémiologie : Chili, Grippe humaine.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Pandémies, Répartition par âge, Saisons, Sujet âgé, Virus de la grippe A.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Distribution, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, Chile (epidemiology), Female, Humans, Influenza A virus (classification), Influenza A virus (genetics), Influenza A virus (isolation & purification), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (mortality), Influenza, Human (virology), Middle Aged, Pandemics, Seasons, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- classification : Influenza A virus.
- epidemiology : Chile, Influenza, Human.
- genetics : Influenza A virus.
- isolation & purification : Influenza A virus.
- mortality : Influenza, Human.
- virology : Influenza, Human.
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Distribution, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Pandemics, Seasons, Young Adult.
Abstract
Epidemiological studies of the 1957 influenza pandemic are scarce, particularly from lower-income settings.
DOI: 10.1111/irv.12439
PubMed: 27883281
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:27883281Le document en format XML
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Age Distribution</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Chile (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (classification)</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (genetics)</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (mortality)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (virology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Pandemics</term>
<term>Seasons</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Chili (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (mortalité)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (virologie)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Pandémies</term>
<term>Répartition par âge</term>
<term>Saisons</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A ()</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A (génétique)</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification)</term>
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<term>Influenza, Human</term>
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</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Virus de la grippe A</term>
</keywords>
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</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Virus de la grippe A</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortality" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortalité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chili</term>
<term>Grippe humaine</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Age Distribution</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Pandemics</term>
<term>Seasons</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Pandémies</term>
<term>Répartition par âge</term>
<term>Saisons</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Epidemiological studies of the 1957 influenza pandemic are scarce, particularly from lower-income settings.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27883281</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>24</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1750-2659</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>11</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Influenza and other respiratory viruses</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Influenza Other Respir Viruses</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Severe mortality impact of the 1957 influenza pandemic in Chile.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>230-239</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/irv.12439</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="INTRODUCTION">Epidemiological studies of the 1957 influenza pandemic are scarce, particularly from lower-income settings.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS">We analyzed the spatial-temporal mortality patterns of the 1957 influenza pandemic in Chile, including detailed age-specific mortality data from a large city, and investigated risk factors for severe mortality impact across regions.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">Chile exhibited two waves of excess mortality in winter 1957 and 1959 with a cumulative excess mortality rate of 12 per 10 000, and a ~10-fold mortality difference across provinces. High excess mortality rates were associated with high baseline mortality (R<sup>2</sup>
=41.8%; P=.02), but not with latitude (P>.7). Excess mortality rates increased sharply with age. Transmissibility declined from R=1.4-2.1 to R=1.2-1.4 between the two pandemic waves.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">The estimated A/H2N2 mortality burden in Chile is the highest on record for this pandemic-about three to five times as severe as that experienced in wealthier nations. The global impact of this pandemic may be substantially underestimated from previous studies based on high-income countries.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Published 2016. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chowell</LastName>
<ForeName>Gerardo</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Simonsen</LastName>
<ForeName>Lone</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>George Washington University, Washington DC, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fuentes</LastName>
<ForeName>Rodrigo</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministerio de Salud, Santiago, Chile.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Flores</LastName>
<ForeName>Jose</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Miller</LastName>
<ForeName>Mark A</ForeName>
<Initials>MA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Viboud</LastName>
<ForeName>Cécile</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType>
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<ISSNLinking>1750-2640</ISSNLinking>
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<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017677" MajorTopicYN="N">Age Distribution</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002675" MajorTopicYN="N">Child, Preschool</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002677" MajorTopicYN="N">Chile</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009980" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza A virus</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="Y">isolation & purification</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000401" MajorTopicYN="Y">mortality</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012621" MajorTopicYN="N">Seasons</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">1957 influenza pandemic</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Chile</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">baseline mortality rates</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">excess mortality rates</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">latitude</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">reproduction number</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">transmissibility</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
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<Month>11</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Chili</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Dakota du Sud</li>
<li>Géorgie (États-Unis)</li>
<li>Maryland</li>
</region>
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<tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Géorgie (États-Unis)"><name sortKey="Chowell, Gerardo" sort="Chowell, Gerardo" uniqKey="Chowell G" first="Gerardo" last="Chowell">Gerardo Chowell</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Flores, Jose" sort="Flores, Jose" uniqKey="Flores J" first="Jose" last="Flores">Jose Flores</name>
<name sortKey="Miller, Mark A" sort="Miller, Mark A" uniqKey="Miller M" first="Mark A" last="Miller">Mark A. Miller</name>
<name sortKey="Simonsen, Lone" sort="Simonsen, Lone" uniqKey="Simonsen L" first="Lone" last="Simonsen">Lone Simonsen</name>
<name sortKey="Viboud, Cecile" sort="Viboud, Cecile" uniqKey="Viboud C" first="Cécile" last="Viboud">Cécile Viboud</name>
</country>
<country name="Chili"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fuentes, Rodrigo" sort="Fuentes, Rodrigo" uniqKey="Fuentes R" first="Rodrigo" last="Fuentes">Rodrigo Fuentes</name>
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