1918 pandemic morbidity: The first wave hits the poor, the second wave hits the rich.
Identifieur interne : 000332 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000331; suivant : 0003331918 pandemic morbidity: The first wave hits the poor, the second wave hits the rich.
Auteurs : Svenn-Erik Mamelund [Norvège]Source :
- Influenza and other respiratory viruses [ 1750-2659 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Classe sociale, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Histoire du 20ème siècle, Humains, Logement (), Morbidité, Mâle, Norvège (épidémiologie), Pandémie de grippe de 1918-1919 (), Pandémie de grippe de 1918-1919 (économie), Pandémies (), Pandémies (économie), Pauvreté (), Vaccination.
- MESH :
- économie : Pandémie de grippe de 1918-1919, Pandémies.
- épidémiologie : Grippe humaine, Norvège.
- Classe sociale, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Histoire du 20ème siècle, Humains, Logement, Morbidité, Mâle, Pandémie de grippe de 1918-1919, Pandémies, Pauvreté, Vaccination.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Norvège.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Female, History, 20th Century, Housing (statistics & numerical data), Humans, Influenza Pandemic, 1918-1919 (economics), Influenza Pandemic, 1918-1919 (statistics & numerical data), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Male, Morbidity, Norway (epidemiology), Pandemics (economics), Pandemics (statistics & numerical data), Poverty (statistics & numerical data), Sex Factors, Social Class, Vaccination.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Norway.
- economics : Influenza Pandemic, 1918-1919, Pandemics.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human.
- statistics & numerical data : Housing, Influenza Pandemic, 1918-1919, Pandemics, Poverty.
- Female, History, 20th Century, Humans, Male, Morbidity, Sex Factors, Social Class, Vaccination.
Abstract
Whether morbidity from the 1918-19 influenza pandemic discriminated by socioeconomic status has remained a subject of debate for 100 years. In lack of data to study this issue, the recent literature has hypothesized that morbidity was "socially neutral."
DOI: 10.1111/irv.12541
PubMed: 29356350
Affiliations:
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Oslo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oslo</settlement><region nuts="2">Østlandet</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Influenza and other respiratory viruses</title><idno type="eISSN">1750-2659</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Female</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>Housing (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Influenza Pandemic, 1918-1919 (economics)</term><term>Influenza Pandemic, 1918-1919 (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term><term>Male</term><term>Morbidity</term><term>Norway (epidemiology)</term><term>Pandemics (economics)</term><term>Pandemics (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Poverty (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Sex Factors</term><term>Social Class</term><term>Vaccination</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Classe sociale</term><term>Facteurs sexuels</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term><term>Histoire du 20ème siècle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Logement ()</term><term>Morbidité</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Norvège (épidémiologie)</term><term>Pandémie de grippe de 1918-1919 ()</term><term>Pandémie de grippe de 1918-1919 (économie)</term><term>Pandémies ()</term><term>Pandémies (économie)</term><term>Pauvreté ()</term><term>Vaccination</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Norway</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="economics" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza Pandemic, 1918-1919</term><term>Pandemics</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Housing</term><term>Influenza Pandemic, 1918-1919</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Poverty</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="économie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Pandémie de grippe de 1918-1919</term><term>Pandémies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>Norvège</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Female</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Morbidity</term><term>Sex Factors</term><term>Social Class</term><term>Vaccination</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Classe sociale</term><term>Facteurs sexuels</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Histoire du 20ème siècle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Logement</term><term>Morbidité</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Pandémie de grippe de 1918-1919</term><term>Pandémies</term><term>Pauvreté</term><term>Vaccination</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Norvège</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Whether morbidity from the 1918-19 influenza pandemic discriminated by socioeconomic status has remained a subject of debate for 100 years. In lack of data to study this issue, the recent literature has hypothesized that morbidity was "socially neutral."</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">29356350</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1750-2659</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>12</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2018</Year><Month>05</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Influenza and other respiratory viruses</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Influenza Other Respir Viruses</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>1918 pandemic morbidity: The first wave hits the poor, the second wave hits the rich.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>307-313</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/irv.12541</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">Whether morbidity from the 1918-19 influenza pandemic discriminated by socioeconomic status has remained a subject of debate for 100 years. In lack of data to study this issue, the recent literature has hypothesized that morbidity was "socially neutral."</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES">To study the associations between influenza-like illness (ILI) and socioeconomic status (SES), gender, and wave during the 1918-19 influenza pandemic.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS">Availability of incidence data on the 1918-19 pandemic is scarce, in particular for waves other than the "fall wave" October-December 1918. Here, an overlooked survey from Bergen, Norway (n = 10 633), is used to study differences in probabilities of ILI and ILI probability ratios by apartment size as a measure of SES and gender for 3 waves including the waves prior to and after the "fall wave."</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS">Socioeconomic status was negatively associated with ILI in the first wave, but positively associated in the second wave. At all SES levels, men had the highest ILI in the summer, while women had the highest ILI in the fall. There were no SES or gender differences in ILI in the winter of 1919.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">For the first time, it is documented a crossover in the role of socioeconomic status in 1918 pandemic morbidity. The poor came down with influenza first, while the rich with less exposure in the first wave had the highest morbidity in the second wave. The study suggests that the socioeconomically disadvantaged should be prioritized if vaccines are of limited availability in a future pandemic.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2018 The Authors. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mamelund</LastName><ForeName>Svenn-Erik</ForeName><Initials>SE</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-3980-3818</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Work Research Institute, OsloMet-Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>06</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Influenza Other Respir Viruses</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101304007</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1750-2640</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049673" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 20th Century</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006798" MajorTopicYN="N">Housing</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="N">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D064149" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza Pandemic, 1918-1919</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000191" MajorTopicYN="Y">economics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="N">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009017" MajorTopicYN="N">Morbidity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009664" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Norway</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000191" MajorTopicYN="Y">economics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011203" MajorTopicYN="N">Poverty</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="N">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012737" MajorTopicYN="N">Sex Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012923" MajorTopicYN="Y">Social Class</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014611" MajorTopicYN="N">Vaccination</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">1918-19 influenza pandemic</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">apartment size</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">cross-protection</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">gender</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">influenza-like illness</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">morbidity crossover</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">socioeconomic status</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2018</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>10</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2018</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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