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A TLR3 ligand that exhibits potent inhibition of influenza virus replication and has strong adjuvant activity has the potential for dual applications in an influenza pandemic

Identifieur interne : 000E30 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000E29; suivant : 000E31

A TLR3 ligand that exhibits potent inhibition of influenza virus replication and has strong adjuvant activity has the potential for dual applications in an influenza pandemic

Auteurs : Yuk-Fai Lau ; Lay-Hoon Tang ; Eng-Eong Ooi

Source :

RBID : PMC:7115584

Abstract

The appearance and spread of the H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) raise concern of a possible pandemic. Current preventive measures include the development of a pre-pandemic influenza vaccine and stockpiling of neuraminidase inhibitors. However, their benefits can be significantly reduced by mutations in the hemagglutinin or neuraminidase resulting in antigenic changes and the appearance of drug-resistance, respectively. Drugs that target the innate immune system to achieve a ‘heightened antiviral’ state represent another class of antiviral agents that could contribute to the control and treatment of influenza infection. In this study, PIKA (a stabilized dsRNA) provides broad-spectrum prophylaxis against a number of influenza A viruses. In addition, when PIKA was admixed with influenza vaccine preparations, including a formalin-inactivated whole-virion H5 vaccine, significant adjuvanting effect leading to accelerated viral clearance was observed in a murine model. These biological effects appear to be mediated by the ability of PIKA to promote the maturation of dendritic cells, including up-regulation of co-stimulatory molecules, such as CD80 and CD86, and the induction of various cytokines and chemokines. Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) was shown to recognize PIKA in a concentration-dependent manner. The potency and versatility in its activities make PIKA an attractive candidate for use in an influenza pandemic.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.12.048
PubMed: 19150474
PubMed Central: 7115584

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PMC:7115584

Le document en format XML

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<p>The appearance and spread of the H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) raise concern of a possible pandemic. Current preventive measures include the development of a pre-pandemic influenza vaccine and stockpiling of neuraminidase inhibitors. However, their benefits can be significantly reduced by mutations in the hemagglutinin or neuraminidase resulting in antigenic changes and the appearance of drug-resistance, respectively. Drugs that target the innate immune system to achieve a ‘heightened antiviral’ state represent another class of antiviral agents that could contribute to the control and treatment of influenza infection. In this study, PIKA (a stabilized dsRNA) provides broad-spectrum prophylaxis against a number of influenza A viruses. In addition, when PIKA was admixed with influenza vaccine preparations, including a formalin-inactivated whole-virion H5 vaccine, significant adjuvanting effect leading to accelerated viral clearance was observed in a murine model. These biological effects appear to be mediated by the ability of PIKA to promote the maturation of dendritic cells, including up-regulation of co-stimulatory molecules, such as CD80 and CD86, and the induction of various cytokines and chemokines. Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) was shown to recognize PIKA in a concentration-dependent manner. The potency and versatility in its activities make PIKA an attractive candidate for use in an influenza pandemic.</p>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Vaccine</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Vaccine</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Vaccine</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0264-410X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1873-2518</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Elsevier Ltd.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">19150474</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7115584</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S0264-410X(08)01775-1</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.12.048</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>A TLR3 ligand that exhibits potent inhibition of influenza virus replication and has strong adjuvant activity has the potential for dual applications in an influenza pandemic</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lau</surname>
<given-names>Yuk-Fai</given-names>
</name>
<email>lyukfai@dso.org.sg</email>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tang</surname>
<given-names>Lay-Hoon</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ooi</surname>
<given-names>Eng-Eong</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff>Medical Countermeasures (Biological) Laboratory, Defense Medical and Environmental Research Institute, DSO National Laboratories, 27 Medical Drive #13-00, The Republic of Singapore, 117510, Singapore</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<label></label>
Corresponding author. Tel.: +1 301 402 0792; fax: +1 301 480 5719.
<email>lyukfai@dso.org.sg</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>15</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<day>25</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>15</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>27</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<fpage>1354</fpage>
<lpage>1364</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>2</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2008</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>22</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2008</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>23</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2008</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Elsevier Ltd</copyright-holder>
<license>
<license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>The appearance and spread of the H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) raise concern of a possible pandemic. Current preventive measures include the development of a pre-pandemic influenza vaccine and stockpiling of neuraminidase inhibitors. However, their benefits can be significantly reduced by mutations in the hemagglutinin or neuraminidase resulting in antigenic changes and the appearance of drug-resistance, respectively. Drugs that target the innate immune system to achieve a ‘heightened antiviral’ state represent another class of antiviral agents that could contribute to the control and treatment of influenza infection. In this study, PIKA (a stabilized dsRNA) provides broad-spectrum prophylaxis against a number of influenza A viruses. In addition, when PIKA was admixed with influenza vaccine preparations, including a formalin-inactivated whole-virion H5 vaccine, significant adjuvanting effect leading to accelerated viral clearance was observed in a murine model. These biological effects appear to be mediated by the ability of PIKA to promote the maturation of dendritic cells, including up-regulation of co-stimulatory molecules, such as CD80 and CD86, and the induction of various cytokines and chemokines. Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) was shown to recognize PIKA in a concentration-dependent manner. The potency and versatility in its activities make PIKA an attractive candidate for use in an influenza pandemic.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Influenza</kwd>
<kwd>Adjuvant</kwd>
<kwd>Immunoprophylaxis</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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