Factors associated with healthcare workers willingness to participate in disasters: a cross-sectional study in Sana’a, Yemen
Identifieur interne : 000962 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000961; suivant : 000963Factors associated with healthcare workers willingness to participate in disasters: a cross-sectional study in Sana’a, Yemen
Auteurs : Weiam Al-Hunaishi [Malaisie] ; Victor Cw Hoe [Malaisie] ; Karuthan Chinna [Malaisie]Source :
- BMJ Open [ 2044-6055 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
Willingness to participate in disasters is usually overlooked and not addressed in disaster preparedness training courses to ensure health service coverage. This will lead to issues during the disaster’s response. This study, therefore, aims to assess healthcare workers willingness to participate in biological and natural disasters, and to identify its associated factors.
This is a cross-sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed to 1093 healthcare workers. The data were analysed using multiple logistic regression with significance level p<0.05. Ethical clearance and consent of the participants were duly obtained.
In three public hospitals that provide tertiary-level healthcare in Sana’a City, Yemen.
There were 692 nurses and doctors (response rate 63.3%) completed the questionnaires.
Almost half of the participants 55.1% were nurses and 44.9% were doctors. The study found that self-efficacy was associated with willingness to participate in disaster response for any type of disasters (OR 1.319, 95% CI 1.197 to 1.453), natural disasters (OR 1.143, 95% CI 1.069 to 1.221) and influenza pandemic (OR 1.114, 95% CI 1.050 to 1.182). The results further show that willingness is associated with healthcare workers being young, male and having higher educational qualifications.
Self-efficacy has been found to be an important factor associated with willingness. Improving self-efficacy through training in disaster preparedness may increase willingness of healthcare workers to participate in a disaster.
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DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030547
PubMed: 31628126
PubMed Central: 6803075
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wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution content-type="department">Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine</institution>,<institution>University of Malaya</institution>,<addr-line content-type="city">Kuala Lumpur</addr-line>,<country>Malaysia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chinna, Karuthan" sort="Chinna, Karuthan" uniqKey="Chinna K" first="Karuthan" last="Chinna">Karuthan Chinna</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution content-type="department">Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine</institution>,<institution>University of Malaya</institution>,<addr-line content-type="city">Kuala Lumpur</addr-line>,<country>Malaysia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution content-type="department">School of Medicine-SRI</institution>,<institution>Taylor's University</institution>,<addr-line content-type="city">Subang Jaya</addr-line>,<country>Malaysia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMJ Open</title><idno type="eISSN">2044-6055</idno><imprint><date when="2019">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Willingness to participate in disasters is usually overlooked and not addressed in disaster preparedness training courses to ensure health service coverage. This will lead to issues during the disaster’s response. This study, therefore, aims to assess healthcare workers willingness to participate in biological and natural disasters, and to identify its associated factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Design</title><p>This is a cross-sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed to 1093 healthcare workers. The data were analysed using multiple logistic regression with significance level p<0.05. Ethical clearance and consent of the participants were duly obtained.</p></sec><sec><title>Setting</title><p>In three public hospitals that provide tertiary-level healthcare in Sana’a City, Yemen.</p></sec><sec><title>Participants</title><p>There were 692 nurses and doctors (response rate 63.3%) completed the questionnaires.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Almost half of the participants 55.1% were nurses and 44.9% were doctors. The study found that self-efficacy was associated with willingness to participate in disaster response for any type of disasters (OR 1.319, 95% CI 1.197 to 1.453), natural disasters (OR 1.143, 95% CI 1.069 to 1.221) and influenza pandemic (OR 1.114, 95% CI 1.050 to 1.182). The results further show that willingness is associated with healthcare workers being young, male and having higher educational qualifications.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Self-efficacy has been found to be an important factor associated with willingness. Improving self-efficacy through training in disaster preparedness may increase willingness of healthcare workers to participate in a disaster.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Below, R" uniqKey="Below R">R Below</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wirtz, A" uniqKey="Wirtz A">A Wirtz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guha Sapir, D" uniqKey="Guha Sapir D">D Guha-Sapir</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Joseph, B" uniqKey="Joseph B">B Joseph</name></author><author><name sortKey="Joseph, M" uniqKey="Joseph M">M Joseph</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Banerjee, A" uniqKey="Banerjee A">A Banerjee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bhavnani, R" uniqKey="Bhavnani R">R Bhavnani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burtonboy, Ch" 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">BMJ Open</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">BMJ Open</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">bmjopen</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bmjopen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>BMJ Open</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2044-6055</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BMJ Publishing Group</publisher-name><publisher-loc>BMA House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JR</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">31628126</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">6803075</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">bmjopen-2019-030547</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030547</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Public Health</subject><subj-group><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="hwp-journal-coll"><subject>1506</subject><subject>1724</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Factors associated with healthcare workers willingness to participate in disasters: a cross-sectional study in Sana’a, Yemen</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib id="author-68542669" contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5230-3754</contrib-id><name><surname>Al-Hunaishi</surname><given-names>Weiam</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib id="author-66959896" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hoe</surname><given-names>Victor CW</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib id="author-68704107" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chinna</surname><given-names>Karuthan</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label><institution content-type="department">Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine</institution>,<institution>University of Malaya</institution>,<addr-line content-type="city">Kuala Lumpur</addr-line>,<country>Malaysia</country></aff><aff id="aff2"><label>2</label><institution content-type="department">School of Medicine-SRI</institution>,<institution>Taylor's University</institution>,<addr-line content-type="city">Subang Jaya</addr-line>,<country>Malaysia</country></aff><author-notes><corresp><label>Correspondence to</label> Dr Weiam Al-Hunaishi; <email>waam59@hotmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>10</issue><elocation-id>e030547</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>05</day><month>4</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>04</day><month>9</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>24</day><month>9</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ext-link>.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:title="pdf" xlink:href="bmjopen-2019-030547.pdf"></self-uri><self-uri content-type="reviewers-comments-pdf" xlink:href="bmjopen-2019-030547.reviewer_comments.pdf"></self-uri><self-uri content-type="draft-revisions-pdf" xlink:href="bmjopen-2019-030547.draft_revisions.pdf"></self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Willingness to participate in disasters is usually overlooked and not addressed in disaster preparedness training courses to ensure health service coverage. This will lead to issues during the disaster’s response. This study, therefore, aims to assess healthcare workers willingness to participate in biological and natural disasters, and to identify its associated factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Design</title><p>This is a cross-sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed to 1093 healthcare workers. The data were analysed using multiple logistic regression with significance level p<0.05. Ethical clearance and consent of the participants were duly obtained.</p></sec><sec><title>Setting</title><p>In three public hospitals that provide tertiary-level healthcare in Sana’a City, Yemen.</p></sec><sec><title>Participants</title><p>There were 692 nurses and doctors (response rate 63.3%) completed the questionnaires.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Almost half of the participants 55.1% were nurses and 44.9% were doctors. The study found that self-efficacy was associated with willingness to participate in disaster response for any type of disasters (OR 1.319, 95% CI 1.197 to 1.453), natural disasters (OR 1.143, 95% CI 1.069 to 1.221) and influenza pandemic (OR 1.114, 95% CI 1.050 to 1.182). The results further show that willingness is associated with healthcare workers being young, male and having higher educational qualifications.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Self-efficacy has been found to be an important factor associated with willingness. Improving self-efficacy through training in disaster preparedness may increase willingness of healthcare workers to participate in a disaster.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>disaster preparedness</kwd><kwd>willingness</kwd><kwd>self-efficacy</kwd><kwd>healthcare worker</kwd><kwd>intrapersonal</kwd></kwd-group><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>special-feature</meta-name><meta-value>unlocked</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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