New Evidence on the Impacts of Early Exposure to the 1918 Influenza Pandemic on Old-Age Mortality1
Identifieur interne : 000838 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000837; suivant : 000839New Evidence on the Impacts of Early Exposure to the 1918 Influenza Pandemic on Old-Age Mortality1
Auteurs : Jason M. FletcherSource :
- Biodemography and social biology [ 1948-5565 ] ; 2018.
Abstract
This paper provides new evidence of the impacts of early life exposure to the 1918 pandemic on old-age mortality by analyzing data from the National Longitudinal Mortality Study (n ~ 220,000). The specifications used year and quarter of birth indicators to assess the effects of timing of pandemic exposure and used Cox proportional hazard models for all-cause mortality outcomes. The findings suggest evidence of excess all-cause mortality for cohorts born during 1918 and mixed evidence for cohorts born in 1917 and 1919. Therefore, contrary to some existing research, the results suggest no consistent evidence of the importance of specific windows of exposure by gestation period.
Url:
DOI: 10.1080/19485565.2018.1501267
PubMed: 31274347
PubMed Central: 6613805
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">New Evidence on the Impacts of Early Exposure to the 1918 Influenza Pandemic on Old-Age Mortality<sup><xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN1">1</xref></sup></title><author><name sortKey="Fletcher, Jason M" sort="Fletcher, Jason M" uniqKey="Fletcher J" first="Jason M." last="Fletcher">Jason M. Fletcher</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">31274347</idno><idno type="pmc">6613805</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6613805</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:6613805</idno><idno type="doi">10.1080/19485565.2018.1501267</idno><date when="2018">2018</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000838</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000838</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000838</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000838</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">New Evidence on the Impacts of Early Exposure to the 1918 Influenza Pandemic on Old-Age Mortality<sup><xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN1">1</xref></sup></title><author><name sortKey="Fletcher, Jason M" sort="Fletcher, Jason M" uniqKey="Fletcher J" first="Jason M." last="Fletcher">Jason M. Fletcher</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Biodemography and social biology</title><idno type="ISSN">1948-5565</idno><idno type="eISSN">1948-5573</idno><imprint><date when="2018">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">This paper provides new evidence of the impacts of early life exposure to the 1918 pandemic on old-age mortality by analyzing data from the National Longitudinal Mortality Study (n ~ 220,000). The specifications used year and quarter of birth indicators to assess the effects of timing of pandemic exposure and used Cox proportional hazard models for all-cause mortality outcomes. The findings suggest evidence of excess all-cause mortality for cohorts born during 1918 and mixed evidence for cohorts born in 1917 and 1919. Therefore, contrary to some existing research, the results suggest no consistent evidence of the importance of specific windows of exposure by gestation period.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">101500303</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">35779</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Biodemography Soc Biol</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Biodemography Soc Biol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Biodemography and social biology</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1948-5565</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1948-5573</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">31274347</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">6613805</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/19485565.2018.1501267</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS1512537</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>New Evidence on the Impacts of Early Exposure to the 1918 Influenza Pandemic on Old-Age Mortality<sup><xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN1">1</xref></sup></article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fletcher</surname><given-names>Jason M.</given-names></name><aff id="A1">University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1180 Observatory Drive, Madison, WI 53706.<email>jason.fletcher@wisc.edu</email>, 203 503 1948</aff></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><season>Apr-Jun</season><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>08</day><month>7</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1080/19485565.2018.1501267</pmc-comment>
<abstract id="ABS1"><p id="P1">This paper provides new evidence of the impacts of early life exposure to the 1918 pandemic on old-age mortality by analyzing data from the National Longitudinal Mortality Study (n ~ 220,000). The specifications used year and quarter of birth indicators to assess the effects of timing of pandemic exposure and used Cox proportional hazard models for all-cause mortality outcomes. The findings suggest evidence of excess all-cause mortality for cohorts born during 1918 and mixed evidence for cohorts born in 1917 and 1919. Therefore, contrary to some existing research, the results suggest no consistent evidence of the importance of specific windows of exposure by gestation period.</p></abstract></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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