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Vaccine approaches conferring cross-protection against influenza viruses

Identifieur interne : 000825 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000824; suivant : 000826

Vaccine approaches conferring cross-protection against influenza viruses

Auteurs : Sai V. Vemula ; Ekramy E. Sayedahmed ; Suryaprakash Sambhara ; Suresh K. Mittal

Source :

RBID : PMC:6005355

Abstract

Introduction

Annual vaccination is one of the most efficient and cost-effective strategies to prevent and control influenza epidemics. Most of currently available influenza vaccines are strong inducer of antibody responses against viral surface proteins, hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA), but are poor inducers of cell-mediated immune responses against conserved internal proteins. Moreover, due to the high variability of viral surface proteins because of antigenic drift or antigenic shift, many of the currently licensed vaccines confer little or no protection against drift or shift variants.

Areas covered

Next generation influenza vaccines that can induce humoral immune responses to receptor-binding epitopes as well as broadly neutralizing conserved epitopes, and cell-mediated immune responses against highly conserved internal proteins would be effective against variant viruses as well as a novel pandemic influenza until circulating strain-specific vaccines become available. Here we discuss vaccine approaches that have potential to provide broad spectrum protection against influenza viruses.

Expert opinion

Based on current progress in defining cross-protective influenza immunity, it seems that the development of a universal influenza vaccine is feasible. It would revolutionize the strategy for influenza pandemic preparedness, and significantly impact the shelf-life and protection efficacy of seasonal influenza vaccines.


Url:
DOI: 10.1080/14760584.2017.1379396
PubMed: 28925296
PubMed Central: 6005355

Links to Exploration step

PMC:6005355

Le document en format XML

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<title>Introduction</title>
<p id="P3">Annual vaccination is one of the most efficient and cost-effective strategies to prevent and control influenza epidemics. Most of currently available influenza vaccines are strong inducer of antibody responses against viral surface proteins, hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA), but are poor inducers of cell-mediated immune responses against conserved internal proteins. Moreover, due to the high variability of viral surface proteins because of antigenic drift or antigenic shift, many of the currently licensed vaccines confer little or no protection against drift or shift variants.</p>
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<sec id="S2">
<title>Areas covered</title>
<p id="P4">Next generation influenza vaccines that can induce humoral immune responses to receptor-binding epitopes as well as broadly neutralizing conserved epitopes, and cell-mediated immune responses against highly conserved internal proteins would be effective against variant viruses as well as a novel pandemic influenza until circulating strain-specific vaccines become available. Here we discuss vaccine approaches that have potential to provide broad spectrum protection against influenza viruses.</p>
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<title>Expert opinion</title>
<p id="P5">Based on current progress in defining cross-protective influenza immunity, it seems that the development of a universal influenza vaccine is feasible. It would revolutionize the strategy for influenza pandemic preparedness, and significantly impact the shelf-life and protection efficacy of seasonal influenza vaccines.</p>
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Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA</aff>
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Correspondence: Suresh K. Mittal, Department of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA, Tel: 765-496-2894, Fax: 765-494-9830,
<email>mittal@purdue.edu</email>
, Suryaprakash Sambhara, Influenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA,
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<abstract>
<sec id="S1">
<title>Introduction</title>
<p id="P3">Annual vaccination is one of the most efficient and cost-effective strategies to prevent and control influenza epidemics. Most of currently available influenza vaccines are strong inducer of antibody responses against viral surface proteins, hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA), but are poor inducers of cell-mediated immune responses against conserved internal proteins. Moreover, due to the high variability of viral surface proteins because of antigenic drift or antigenic shift, many of the currently licensed vaccines confer little or no protection against drift or shift variants.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Areas covered</title>
<p id="P4">Next generation influenza vaccines that can induce humoral immune responses to receptor-binding epitopes as well as broadly neutralizing conserved epitopes, and cell-mediated immune responses against highly conserved internal proteins would be effective against variant viruses as well as a novel pandemic influenza until circulating strain-specific vaccines become available. Here we discuss vaccine approaches that have potential to provide broad spectrum protection against influenza viruses.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Expert opinion</title>
<p id="P5">Based on current progress in defining cross-protective influenza immunity, it seems that the development of a universal influenza vaccine is feasible. It would revolutionize the strategy for influenza pandemic preparedness, and significantly impact the shelf-life and protection efficacy of seasonal influenza vaccines.</p>
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