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Self-Reported Influenza-Like Illness and Receipt of Influenza Antiviral Drugs During the 2009 Pandemic, United States, 2009–2010

Identifieur interne : 000641 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000640; suivant : 000642

Self-Reported Influenza-Like Illness and Receipt of Influenza Antiviral Drugs During the 2009 Pandemic, United States, 2009–2010

Auteurs : Matthew Biggerstaff ; Michael Jhung ; Laurie Kamimoto ; Lina Balluz ; Lyn Finelli

Source :

RBID : PMC:3490664

Abstract

Objectives. The purpose of our study was to more accurately characterize people reporting influenza-like illness (ILI) and evaluate trends in health care seeking and influenza diagnosis and treatment during the 2009 influenza pandemic.

Methods. From September 2009 to March 2010, we ascertained ILI (fever with cough or sore throat), health care seeking, and clinical diagnosis and treatment of influenza with influenza antiviral drugs among adults in 51 jurisdictions, and ILI and health care seeking among children in 41 jurisdictions.

Results. Among 216 431 adults and 43 511 children, 8.1% and 28.4% reported ILI, respectively. ILI peaked during November interviews and was higher among young people and American Indian/Alaska Natives. Of those with ILI, 40% of adults and 56% of children reported seeking health care; 26% of adults who sought care reported receiving a diagnosis of influenza. Of adults reporting an influenza diagnosis, 36% were treated with influenza antiviral drugs; treatment was highest among adults aged 18 to 49 years.

Conclusions. Analysis of ILI data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System enabled a better understanding of the factors associated with self-reported ILI, health care seeking, and clinical influenza diagnosis and treatment, and will help inform year-to-year influenza trends.


Url:
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300651
PubMed: 22897525
PubMed Central: 3490664

Links to Exploration step

PMC:3490664

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Self-Reported Influenza-Like Illness and Receipt of Influenza Antiviral Drugs During the 2009 Pandemic, United States, 2009–2010</title>
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<name sortKey="Biggerstaff, Matthew" sort="Biggerstaff, Matthew" uniqKey="Biggerstaff M" first="Matthew" last="Biggerstaff">Matthew Biggerstaff</name>
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<name sortKey="Jhung, Michael" sort="Jhung, Michael" uniqKey="Jhung M" first="Michael" last="Jhung">Michael Jhung</name>
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<name sortKey="Kamimoto, Laurie" sort="Kamimoto, Laurie" uniqKey="Kamimoto L" first="Laurie" last="Kamimoto">Laurie Kamimoto</name>
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<name sortKey="Balluz, Lina" sort="Balluz, Lina" uniqKey="Balluz L" first="Lina" last="Balluz">Lina Balluz</name>
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<name sortKey="Finelli, Lyn" sort="Finelli, Lyn" uniqKey="Finelli L" first="Lyn" last="Finelli">Lyn Finelli</name>
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<name sortKey="Kamimoto, Laurie" sort="Kamimoto, Laurie" uniqKey="Kamimoto L" first="Laurie" last="Kamimoto">Laurie Kamimoto</name>
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<p>
<italic>Objectives.</italic>
The purpose of our study was to more accurately characterize people reporting influenza-like illness (ILI) and evaluate trends in health care seeking and influenza diagnosis and treatment during the 2009 influenza pandemic.</p>
<p>
<italic>Methods.</italic>
From September 2009 to March 2010, we ascertained ILI (fever with cough or sore throat), health care seeking, and clinical diagnosis and treatment of influenza with influenza antiviral drugs among adults in 51 jurisdictions, and ILI and health care seeking among children in 41 jurisdictions.</p>
<p>
<italic>Results.</italic>
Among 216 431 adults and 43 511 children, 8.1% and 28.4% reported ILI, respectively. ILI peaked during November interviews and was higher among young people and American Indian/Alaska Natives. Of those with ILI, 40% of adults and 56% of children reported seeking health care; 26% of adults who sought care reported receiving a diagnosis of influenza. Of adults reporting an influenza diagnosis, 36% were treated with influenza antiviral drugs; treatment was highest among adults aged 18 to 49 years.</p>
<p>
<italic>Conclusions.</italic>
Analysis of ILI data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System enabled a better understanding of the factors associated with self-reported ILI, health care seeking, and clinical influenza diagnosis and treatment, and will help inform year-to-year influenza trends.</p>
</div>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Am J Public Health</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Am J Public Health</journal-id>
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<journal-title>American Journal of Public Health</journal-title>
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<subject>Online Research and Practice</subject>
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<article-title>Self-Reported Influenza-Like Illness and Receipt of Influenza Antiviral Drugs During the 2009 Pandemic, United States, 2009–2010</article-title>
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<name>
<surname>Biggerstaff</surname>
<given-names>Matthew</given-names>
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<degrees>MPH</degrees>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Jhung</surname>
<given-names>Michael</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, MPH</degrees>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kamimoto</surname>
<given-names>Laurie</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, MPH</degrees>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Balluz</surname>
<given-names>Lina</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>ScD, MPH</degrees>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Finelli</surname>
<given-names>Lyn</given-names>
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<degrees>DrPH, MS</degrees>
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<aff>Matthew Biggerstaff, Michael Jhung, and Lyn Finelli are and at the time of the study Laurie Kamimoto was with the Influenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Disease, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Lina Balluz is with the Division of Behavioral Surveillance, Office of Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.</aff>
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<author-notes>
<corresp>Correspondence should be sent to Matthew Biggerstaff, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE MS A-32, Atlanta, GA 30333 (e-mail:
<email>mbiggerstaff@cdc.gov</email>
). Reprints can be ordered at
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.ajph.org/">http://www.ajph.org</ext-link>
by clicking the “Reprints” link.</corresp>
<fn>
<p>Peer Reviewed</p>
</fn>
<fn>
<p>
<bold>Note.</bold>
The findings and conclusions in this report are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.</p>
</fn>
<fn>
<p>
<bold>Contributors</bold>
</p>
<p>M. Biggerstaff led the data analysis and the writing of the article. M. Jhung led the editing of the article and assisted with data interpretation. L. Kamimoto and L. Balluz contributed significantly to the design of the study and the research instrument and data interpretation. L. Finelli helped with designing the study, drafting the survey instrument, data interpretation, and reviewing multiple drafts of the article.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>10</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<month>10</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>102</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>e21</fpage>
<lpage>e26</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>20</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2011</year>
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<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© American Public Health Association 2012</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
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<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="AJPH.2012.300651.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>
<italic>Objectives.</italic>
The purpose of our study was to more accurately characterize people reporting influenza-like illness (ILI) and evaluate trends in health care seeking and influenza diagnosis and treatment during the 2009 influenza pandemic.</p>
<p>
<italic>Methods.</italic>
From September 2009 to March 2010, we ascertained ILI (fever with cough or sore throat), health care seeking, and clinical diagnosis and treatment of influenza with influenza antiviral drugs among adults in 51 jurisdictions, and ILI and health care seeking among children in 41 jurisdictions.</p>
<p>
<italic>Results.</italic>
Among 216 431 adults and 43 511 children, 8.1% and 28.4% reported ILI, respectively. ILI peaked during November interviews and was higher among young people and American Indian/Alaska Natives. Of those with ILI, 40% of adults and 56% of children reported seeking health care; 26% of adults who sought care reported receiving a diagnosis of influenza. Of adults reporting an influenza diagnosis, 36% were treated with influenza antiviral drugs; treatment was highest among adults aged 18 to 49 years.</p>
<p>
<italic>Conclusions.</italic>
Analysis of ILI data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System enabled a better understanding of the factors associated with self-reported ILI, health care seeking, and clinical influenza diagnosis and treatment, and will help inform year-to-year influenza trends.</p>
</abstract>
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