Japan ECMOnet for COVID-19: telephone consultations for cases with severe respiratory failure caused by COVID-19
Identifieur interne : 000144 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000143; suivant : 000145Japan ECMOnet for COVID-19: telephone consultations for cases with severe respiratory failure caused by COVID-19
Auteurs :Source :
- Journal of Intensive Care [ 2052-0492 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Recently, the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) started spreading in Japan. Therefore, the number of patients with severe COVID-19 requiring extracorporeal membranous oxygenation (ECMO) is expected to increase. A working group has been formed to provide telephone consultation services for cases with severe respiratory failure caused by COVID-19 in Japan. During the first 13 days of the service, there were 12 consultations. For each consultation, we advised the patient on the initiation of ECMO and arranged transportation for patients with ECMO. Based on experience from the H1N1 influenza pandemic, transporting patients to experienced facilities is essential to obtain better outcomes.
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DOI: 10.1186/s40560-020-00440-9
PubMed: 32288941
PubMed Central: 7136542
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Japan ECMOnet for COVID-19: telephone consultations for cases with severe respiratory failure caused by COVID-19</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">32288941</idno><idno type="pmc">7136542</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7136542</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7136542</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s40560-020-00440-9</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000144</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000144</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Japan ECMOnet for COVID-19: telephone consultations for cases with severe respiratory failure caused by COVID-19</title></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Intensive Care</title><idno type="eISSN">2052-0492</idno><imprint><date when="2020">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="Par1">Recently, the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) started spreading in Japan. Therefore, the number of patients with severe COVID-19 requiring extracorporeal membranous oxygenation (ECMO) is expected to increase. A working group has been formed to provide telephone consultation services for cases with severe respiratory failure caused by COVID-19 in Japan. During the first 13 days of the service, there were 12 consultations. For each consultation, we advised the patient on the initiation of ECMO and arranged transportation for patients with ECMO. Based on experience from the H1N1 influenza pandemic, transporting patients to experienced facilities is essential to obtain better outcomes.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="letter"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Intensive Care</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Intensive Care</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2052-0492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name><publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">32288941</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7136542</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">440</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/s40560-020-00440-9</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Letter to the Editor</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Japan ECMOnet for COVID-19: telephone consultations for cases with severe respiratory failure caused by COVID-19</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><collab>Japan ECMOnet for COVID-19</collab><address><email>iwaci1ta@med.shimane-u.ac.jp</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref></contrib><aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.411621.1</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 8661 1590</institution-id><institution>Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine,</institution><institution>Shimane University,</institution></institution-wrap>Ennya-cho 89-1, Izumo, Shimane Japan</aff></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>7</day><month>4</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>7</day><month>4</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><elocation-id>24</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>27</day><month>2</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>6</day><month>3</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© The Author(s) 2020</copyright-statement><license license-type="OpenAccess"><license-p><bold>Open Access</bold>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/</ext-link>) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="Abs1"><p id="Par1">Recently, the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) started spreading in Japan. Therefore, the number of patients with severe COVID-19 requiring extracorporeal membranous oxygenation (ECMO) is expected to increase. A working group has been formed to provide telephone consultation services for cases with severe respiratory failure caused by COVID-19 in Japan. During the first 13 days of the service, there were 12 consultations. For each consultation, we advised the patient on the initiation of ECMO and arranged transportation for patients with ECMO. Based on experience from the H1N1 influenza pandemic, transporting patients to experienced facilities is essential to obtain better outcomes.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>ECMO</kwd><kwd>Acute respiratory failure</kwd></kwd-group><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name><meta-value>© The Author(s) 2020</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta></front><body><p id="Par4"><bold>To the Editor</bold></p><p id="Par5">The novel 2019 coronavirus-induced disease (COVID-19) has recently started spreading in Japan. According to the initial report from Wuhan in China, 4 of 138 hospitalized patients (2.8%) required extracorporeal membranous oxygenation (ECMO) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR1">1</xref>]. As treatment for severe respiratory failure with ECMO requires specialized knowledge and training, the number of patients who present to a hospital for ECMO annually is positively associated with the survival rate of the patients [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR2">2</xref>]. It is also known that hospitalization at a center where health care professionals are well-trained on respiratory care results in improved outcomes [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR3">3</xref>].</p><p id="Par6">Based on these findings, the Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine, the Japanese Association for Acute Medicine, the Japanese Society of Respiratory Care Medicine, and the PCPS/ECMO study group launched a COVID-19 ECMOnet working group in Japan. The group provides telephone consultations available 24 h a day for patients with severe respiratory failure, especially those who require ECMO. This group comprises 19 physicians who are well-trained ECMO specialists selected from all over Japan; initially, these specialists were mainly from the Kanto area. The consultations were initiated on February 15, 2020 with the Japanese Respiratory Society joining on February 20, and the Japanese Society for Infectious Disease joining on February 21. The telephone number was assigned to the members of this society. Furthermore, the Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine and the Japanese Association for Acute Medicine, registered in the Designated Medical Institutions for Infectious Diseases, compiled a registry system to review available beds for the ECMO run.</p><p id="Par7">Between February 15 and 27, there were 12 consultations during the 12-day period. The mean age of the patients was 71.2, and the mean P/F ratio was 93.0. All patients were COVID-19 PCR positive. Nine of 12 patients consulted on the initiation of and general questions about ECMO. We recommended the initiation of ECMO for 3 cases: one was introduced to the ECMO at the local hospital, and second was introduced by ECMO specialists who came from an ECMO center and transported the patient to the ECMO center, and the last patient is currently arranging transportation to an ECMO center. Three of 12 patients had already had ECMO performed and consulted on further management. One patient consulted for secondary transport to an ECMO center; we discussed the indications and arranged transportation to the higher ECMO center.</p><p id="Par8">The survival discharge rate for 2009 H1N1 influenza patients in Japan was only 35.7% [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR4">4</xref>], which, surprisingly, was much lower than that the 100% survival discharge rate at Karolinska University Hospital in Sweden [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR5">5</xref>]. There are three main reasons for this difference. First, the patients in Japan were not hospitalized at specialized hospitals with many facilities used V-V ECMO for the first time. Second, the diameter of the cannula used in Japan was small, resulting in insufficient blood flow. Third, the health care professionals who handled the patients were not well-informed about the general management during V-V ECMO; the main purpose of using ECMO is not oxygenation but lung rest. Mechanical ventilation which exceeds 1 week is not indicated before introducing ECMO [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR3">3</xref>]. Since the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic, associated academic societies have built ECMO centers and initiated ECMO education courses. As a result of these efforts, by 2016, the survival rate of H1N1 influenza respiratory patients on ECMO had increased, reaching the world standard of the ECMO center level [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR6">6</xref>].</p><p id="Par9">Hence, based on the experience gained with H1N1 influenza ECMO, we are attempting to save the lives of as many COVID-19 severe respiratory failure patients as much as possible by spreading awareness about the appropriate use of ECMO with the help of the COVID-19 ECMOnet group.</p></body><back><glossary><title>Abbreviations</title><def-list><def-item><term>ECMO</term><def><p id="Par2">Extracorporeal membranous oxygenation</p></def></def-item><def-item><term>COVID-19</term><def><p id="Par3">Coronavirus-induced disease 2019</p></def></def-item></def-list></glossary><fn-group><fn><p><bold>Publisher’s Note</bold></p><p>Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.</p></fn></fn-group><ack><title>Acknowledgements</title><p>We acknowledge the below members. This letter is equally contributed by the members of Japan ECMOnet for COVID-19.</p><p>Ryuzo Abe, MD, PhD, Yuji Fujino, MD, PhD, Japanese Society of Respiratory Care Medicine (chair), Kenji Fujizuka, MD, Yoshihiro Hagiwara, MD, Yoshitaka Hara, MD, PhD, Satoru Hashimoto, MD, PhD, Japan web-based real-time nationwide registry for COVID-19 (chair), Noriyuki Hattori, MD, PhD, Takanari Ikeyama, MD, Shingo Ichiba, MD, PhD, Wataru Iwanaga, MD, Yoshiaki Iwashita, MD, PhD, Hitoshi Kaneko, MD, Kaneyuki Kawamae, MD, PhD, Tomoyuki Nakamura, MD, Osamu Nishida, MD, PhD, Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine (chair), Masaji Nishimura, MD, PhD, Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine (former chair), Naoto Morimura, MD, PhD Takayuki Ogura, MD, PhD, Shinichiro Ohshimo, MD, PhD, Keisuke Oyama, MD, Keibun Liu, MD, PhD, Junichi Sasaki, MD, PhD, Ryutaro Seo, MD, Takeshi Shimazu, MD, PhD, Japanese Association for Acute Medicine (chair), Nobuaki Shime, MD, PhD, Keiki Shimizu, MD, Hiroyuki Suzuki, MD, Shinhiro Takeda, MD, PhD, Japan ECMOnet for COVID-19 (chair), Ichiro Takeuchi, MD, PhD.</p></ack><notes notes-type="author-contribution"><title>Authors’ contributions</title><p>YI drafted the manuscript and all other members have equally supervised the manuscript. The author(s) read and approved the final manuscript.</p></notes><notes notes-type="funding-information"><title>Funding</title><p>No funding was used for this report.</p></notes><notes notes-type="data-availability"><title>Availability of data and materials</title><p>The datasets used and analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.</p></notes><notes><title>Ethics approval and consent to participate</title><p id="Par10">Not applicable.</p></notes><notes><title>Consent for publication</title><p id="Par11">Not applicable.</p></notes><notes notes-type="COI-statement"><title>Competing interests</title><p id="Par12">The authors declare that they have no competing interests.</p></notes><ref-list id="Bib1"><title>References</title><ref id="CR1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other">Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, et al. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020;7. 10.1001/jama.2020.1585 [Epub ahead of print]. [cited Feb 25th].</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="CR2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other">Barbaro RP, Odetola FO, Kidwell KM, Paden ML, Bartlett RH, Davis MM, et al. Association of hospital-level volume of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation cases and mortality. Analysis of the extracorporeal life support organization registry. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2015;191:894–901.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="CR3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other">Peek GJ, Mugford M, Tiruvoipati R, Wilson A, Allen E, Thalanany MM, et al. Efficacy and economic assessment of conventional ventilatory support versus extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe adult respiratory failure (CESAR): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2009;374:1351–63.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="CR4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other">Takeda S, Kotani T, Nakagawa S, Ichiba S, Aokage T, Ochiani R, et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for 2009 influenza a (H1N1) severe respiratory failure in Japan. J Anesth. 2012;26:650–7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="CR5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other">Holzgraefe B, Broomé M, Kalzén H, Konrad D, Palmér K, Frenckner B. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for pandemic H1N1 2009 respiratory failure. Minerva Anestesiol. 2010;76:1043–51.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="CR6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other">Ohshimo S, Shime N, Nakagawa S, Nishida O, Takeda S. Comparison of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation outcome for influenza-associated acute respiratory failure in Japan between 2009 and 2016. 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